1、英语语音知识 1【该部分是语音测试范围，需录音和记忆。 】录音内容：音标和单词。如：1.i: e: me be she he we eveningee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three greenea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean48 个音标jw2个 半 元 音lrh3个 似 拼 音 nm3个 鼻 音dzdrd33zvgdb 浊 辅 音ts trt sfktp 清 辅 音10对辅 音u auue iieiai8个 双 元 音eu i 短 元 音u: i:a:长 元 音12个 单 元 音元 音元音i: i : 1.i
2、: 发这个音的字母和字母组合 e ea ee d e: me be she he we eveningee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three greenea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean2. i 发这个音的字母和字母组合 i e y ey ayi: pig fish in fifteen six ship thine: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thi
3、rty windy rainyey: monkey moneyay:Sunday Saturday Friday3. : 发这个音的字母和字母组合 er ir ur ear orer: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtainear:early learn or: word work world4. 发这个音的字母和字母组合 ure er ar or a eure: pictureer:teacher brother dinner father
4、 sisterar: sugaror:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa China音标 : u: u学习5. : 发这个音的字母和字母组合 a aw al or oora: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wallor:horse corn fork or short oor:floor door6. 发这个音的字母和字母组合 o ao: fox coffee dog shop dogdoctor longa: watch 7. u: 发这个音的字母和字母组合 o oo ui o: do who whoseoo: foo
5、d moon tooui: fruit juiceu: ruler rude8. u发这个音的字母和字母组合 o oo uo:woman wolfoo:look good book foot woodu:bull bullet音标a: e 9. a: 发这个音的字母和字母组合 a ar au eara: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh auntear: heart10. 发这个音的字母和字母组合 o u oo ouo: son co
6、me colour love money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper usou: touch cousin country11. 发这个音的字母和字母组合 aa: dad cap cat bad apple bag flaghand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map12. e 发这个音的字母和字母组合 e eae: egg bell desk leg pet ten penea: bread head breakfast音标ei ai i au13. ei 发这个音的字母和字母组合 a ai ay a:
7、cake make name game snake gate lazyai: rain train wait ay:day May play taday way 14. ai 发这个音的字母和字母组合 i y ie uyi: kite bike nice tiger write knifey: by cry fly my sky try whyie:tie pie uy:buy15. i 发这个音的字母和字母组合 oi oyoi: oil boil coin oy: boy toy16. au 发这个音的字母和字母组合 ou ow ou: house mouse mouth trousers
8、ow: flower cow how now down音标u i e u17.u 发这个音的字母和字母组合 o oa owo: nose rose poen over oa: boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl 18.i 发这个音的字母和字母组合 ear eerear: ear hear teareer: deer beer19.e 发这个音的字母和字母组合 air ear air: hair chair pair ear:pear bear wear20.u 发这个音的字母和字母组合 oor our ureoor: poorour: to
9、ur ure: sure pure音标p b t d21.p 发这个音的字母和字母组合 p ppp: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stoppp: apple happy 22.b 发这个音的字母和字母组合 b bb b: book ball bird big boy bagbananabb:rubber rabbit cabbage23.t 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket tt: butter matter24.d 发这个音的字母和字母组合 d edd: duck se
10、ed door desk day redhead bed read colded: smiled opened played音标k g s z25.k发这个音的字母和字母组合 c k ckc: cap cook cup car can classk: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neck26.g发这个音的字母和字母组合 g ggg: glass golf get girl bag goatflaggg: egg 27.s发这个音的字母和字母组合 s c ss ces: star sun snake sea seec: pen
11、cil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice28.z发这个音的字母和字母组合 z s sez: zero zebra zoos: bags photos sistersse: nose rose音标 t d29. 发这个音的字母和字母组合 s shs: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she30. 发这个音的字母和字母组合 s s: television, usually, Asiameasure a garage,an u
12、nusual collision; a great decision;my pleasure31.t发这个音的字母和字母组合 ch tchch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match 32.d发这个音的字母和字母组合 g j dgeg: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cage音标f v 33.f发这个音的字母和字母组合 f ff ph ghf: five fan flower fish four leafff: giraffe ph: phone elephant photo
13、gh: laugh34.v发这个音的字母和字母组合 v vev: video vase vestve: five love violin35.发这个音的字母和字母组合 thth: three thin third teeth mouth36.发这个音的字母和字母组合 thth: father mother brother clothesweather音标tsdz tr dr37.ts 发这个音的字母和字母组合 ts tes ts: seats goats coats cats pets eatstes: gates kites dates tastes 38.dz 发这个音的字母和字母组合 d
14、s des ds: seeds woods friends birds beds des: rides 39.tr 发这个音的字母和字母组合 trtr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick40.dr 发这个音的字母和字母组合 drdr: draw drink driver dragon dry 音标hrlm41.h发这个音的字母和字母组合 h whh: he her head heart hair ham wh: who whose 42.r 发这个音的字母和字母组合 r rr wrr: rice room ride road roserr: mirror
15、 carrot parrot wr: write wrong wrap43.l 发这个音的字母和字母组合 l lll: look light lock lucky lion tail ll: ball pull dollar tell44.m 发这个音的字母和字母组合 m mb m: mouth mouse milk monkey moonmoney mummb: climb comb thumb音标n w j45.n发这个音的字母和字母组合 n kn gnn: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane downkn: knee knife kn
16、ock gn: sign 46.发这个音的字母和字母组合 n ngn: ink bank tank fingerng: sing hang song king readingrunning 47.w发这个音的字母和字母组合w: winter window watch water well would wh: white where which when why wheel whale48.j发这个音的字母和字母组合 yy: yo-yo yogurt yard yes youyour读准 25 个单词就能彻底改进发音！【该部分是语音测试范围，需录音和记忆。 】录音内容：英文单词和例句。如：1.
17、important ：Its important to eat healthy food. 1. important adj. 重要的Its important to eat healthy food. 饮食健康很重要。2. necessary adj. 必须的；必要的Its not necessary to thank me. 不需要感谢我。3. convenience n. 便利；方便Please call me at your earliest convenience.请尽快打电话给我。4. determination n. 决心It takes a lot of determinati
18、on to succeed.要成功就要下很大的决心。5. adequate adj. 足够的；适当的His English is not adequate to study abroad. 他的英语水平不足以令他去国外学习。6. perseverance n. 毅力；不屈不挠的精神I admire your perseverance.我钦佩你的毅力。7. environment n. 环境We should care more about the environment.我们应该更加关注环境。8. understanding n. 理解；谅解；体谅I really need your unde
19、rstanding.我真的需要你的体谅。9. resources n. 资源Dont waste our natural resources.不要浪费我们的自然资源。 10. accomplishment n. 成就You should be proud of your accomplishment.你应该为你取得的成就感到骄傲。11. creativity n. 创造力We need creativity to solve this problem.要解决这个问题，我们需要创造力。 12. circumstances n. 环境；境况Never blame your circumstance
20、s.永远不要埋怨客观环境。 13. permanent adj. 永久的；不变的Please write down your permanent address. 请写下您的长住地址。14. temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的This job is only temporary .这份工作只是暂时的。 15. complicated adj. 复杂的I think English grammar is too complicated .我觉得英语语法太复杂了。16. unfortunately adv. 不幸地Unfortunately, I didnt get your messa
21、ge.很不走运，我没有收到你的信息。17. productive adj. 富有成效的I had a productive day.我过了充实的一天。18. Significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的I made significant progress this month in learning English.这个月，我的英语学习取得了显著的进步。19. compromise n./e/ head, bread, dead. *great, break 除外。b. ee /i:/ three, green, meet, need.c. ei, ie /i:/ piece, f
22、ield, niece, ceiling, receive;*有时 ei 和 ey 一样, 读作/ei/，eight, grey, neighbour;*friend, height, review 除外。e. eu, ew /ju:/ new, few, neutral,*ew 在辅音字母 l, r, j 后面时读作/u:/, blew, Jew.f. ear /i/ hear, dear, tear; / / wear, bear, pear;*ear 后面有辅音时读作/:/, learn, early, pearl;*heart, year 除外。g. eer /i/ deer, che
23、er, beer, engineer.3) i+其他字母a. ig, ight /ai/ light, bright, sign,b. ia, ie, io /ai/ dialogue, quiet, science, society, violin.4) o+其他字母a. oa /u/ coat, boat, soap,b. oi, oy / i/ oil, voice, point, boy, joyc. oul /u/ could, would, should;d. oo /u:/, tooth, school, moon, /u/ foot, food, good, stood, bo
24、ok, look, cook*flood, blood 除外e. oor, oar / :/ door, floor, board *poor 除外。f. ou /au/ loud, house, mouth/ touch, county, trouble *group, youth 除外g. ought / / bought, thought, fought *though, through 除外h. our / :/ four, course, pour,/au/ our, flour, souri. ow /au/ now, how, town, down/u/ slow, grow,
25、show, snowj. owe, ower /au/ towel, vowel, power, flower5) u+其他字母a. ui /u:/ suit, fruit, juice *build/bild/除外/ui/ fluid, ruin(在 l, r 后)三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读法1、元音字母 a, e, i(y), o, u 在非重读音节中的读法：分别读作/, /i/, /u/.1) Aa a. / again, China, woman, breakfast,b. /i/ 非重读音节中的 a 后面有辅音字母，又有一个不发音的 e 时，读作/i/，在动词中读作/ei/. v
26、illage, palace, comrade, celebrate.2) Ee a. / open, silent, sentence, excellentb. /i/ e 在前缀后缀中常读作/i/：repeat, decide, behind, careless, actress, tallest, wanted.3) Ii a. /i/ city, office, morning,b. / holiday, possiblec. -ise /ai/ exercise, realize.4) Oo a. / / second, produce, consider, police.b. 在词
27、尾的非重读音节中常读作/u/. piano, radio, potato, photo, tomato.5) Uu a. / / autumn, suggest, support, difficult.b. ute, -ude /ju:/ institute, attitude.2、-r 音节在非重读音节中的读法：/sugar, grammar, particular, doctor, forget, teacher, paper, Saturday.3、常见的字母组合在非重读音节中的读法：1） ai, ay, ey /i/ mountain, Sunday, Monday, holiday,
28、 valley, money.2） ia, ou, our / special, Russia, nervous, colour, neighbour.3） -tion, -sion, -shion /n/ production, fashion, impression, nationality,*-sion 的前面是元音字母时读/ n/ vision, decision, television4） -ture /t / picture, culture,-sure / / pleasure, treasure, measure,-ure / figure.四、 辅音字母的读法辅音字母组合读法
29、：1）ch, tch /t/ child, catch, watch *school2) ck /k/ neck, black3) cc 在元音字母 e, i 前时，读/ks/，其他情况读/k/: success, accident; according, occupy, acclaim.4) sc 在 e, i 前读/s/，其他读/sk/: science, scarf, escape5) dge /d / bridge, judge6) gu, gue /g/(尤其在词首或词尾时) guide, guess, dialogue,在词中时读/gw/, language.7) gh, ph /
30、f/ cough, enough, laugh, phrase, photo, phone8) qu /kw/ quick, quite, quiet9) sh / she, shirt, fish, wash10) ss /s/ miss, class, glass, lesson11) th a. / think, thank, three, both, mathsb. 在冠词、代词、介词、连词中读/ /：this, they, with, the, thanc. the, -ther / / bathe, father, mother, together.12) wh a. /w/ what, why, white,b. 后面是元音字母 O 时，读/h/, who, whose, whole13) wr /r/ write, wrong14) mn /m/ autumn,15) kn /n/ knife, knee, know16) stle /sl/, sten /sn/ castle, whistle, listen, fasten17) ng / long, sing, spring
