1、第三册 lesson 7-lesson 9第一组 张一笛 arouse-buzzarouse v. (aroused,aroused,arousing)a-表示加强意思的前缀1.T (from)fml. to cause to wake; ROUSE 叫醒、唤醒:We aroused him from his deep sleep. 2.Tto cause to become active; excite 引起激起:His behavior aroused the suspicioussexually aroused常用短语 arouse from 唤醒，叫醒；激起，引起，唤起(某人的沉闷、低
2、落的情绪等) ： The lazybones must be aroused from their unwillingness to work; to arouse someone from a sound sleeparouse the enthusiasm of 调动积极性Evaluating teachers in a scientific way can arouse the enthusiasm of teachers, improve the qualification of the staff and raise the teaching abilities.典型考题 These
3、 startling events _ intense excitement throughout Europe.A. rose B. aroseC. raised D. aroused试题分析 本题是形近词辨析题详细解答 典型考题答案是 D。句意：这些惊人的事迹在整个欧洲引起了极大的骚动。arouse 意为“ 激起、兴趣、引起、唤起”，如 arouse anxiety 引起不安；arouse curiosity 引起好奇词义辨析 rise vi. 升起，升高；arise vi.出现，发生；raise vt.抬起，举起某物辨析 rise,arise,raise,arouse 这组词时，应当注意
4、那些是及物动词那些是不及物动词，这是掌握这些词的关键。其中 rise 和 arise 是不及物动词，后不能直接接宾语，如：The sun rises from the east.太阳从东边升起。New problems arised.新的问题出现了。raise 和 arose 是及物动词，即后可直接接宾语，如 raise eggs 下蛋；raise a hand 举起手；arouse suspicion 引起怀疑。词形变换 arousal rauzl n. 激励,鼓励emotional/sexual arousedas for1.sometimes derog(used hen startin
5、g to talk about a new subject, connected with what came before)when we speak of; concerning【有时贬 】 （用于连接前面所谈、转入新的 话题）至于、就而论而言:You can have a bed; as for him, hell have to sleep on the floor.词义辨析 as to 均表示“ 就而论”“ 有关”或“至于”。as to 的功能类似于 with regard to， regarding， on the matter of， concerning 等，常用于相当正式的语
6、境中，尤其用于争论和做出决定时。可放于句首或与 wh- 疑问词引导的动词不定式和名词性从句连用（有时可省略） ，而 as for 无此种用法。例如：As to the journey，we must decide about that later.as for 和 as to 都可用于句首，引出一个与前一个话题稍微有些不同的话题，但 as for 在语体上不如 as to 正式，并且着重话题的转换，也就是说，它所引导的是前面尚未提到过的新的事情，因此它不能用于文章的开头。另外， as for 有时表达轻蔑的语气。例如：We had a delightful weekend in the cou
7、ntry. As for the traffic,we had no difficulty.association n.soci-表示结合，社交1.C+sing./pl.van organization of people joined together for a shared purpose 协会，社团: The association of Science Workers is/are having its/there annual conference next weekShe set up/formed an association to help blind people 2.U（
8、with）the act of associating or fact of being assocaited 结合，合伙，合作，关联，联合:Our long association with your company has brought great benefits. The council is working in association with the police in this. 3.C;U（a）connection made in the mind between different things, ideas etc.联想:the association of ideas
9、. Hospital have rather unpleasant association for me. 常用短语association with 与的交往： I have association with the socialists of the society.in association with 与相联系；与联合：One may also feel great guilt in association with nature and not know why.association book(由著译者或名人题字或加注的)手迹珍本，手译本： Music Association boo
10、k be able to how Taibaodalan all of the collection?association football 英式足球： Boxing, association football, tennis and cricket were all first organized and given rules in Britain.词形变换 associational adj. 联想的；协会的 Regarding this, Ye Weilian once commented: “Many Chinese poems do not rely on metaphor or
11、 symbolism but on associational representation of things.bachelor n.1.an unmarried man 未婚男子，单身汉 :He is a confirmed bachelor(=hes unlikely to get married)an eligible bachelor(=who is regarded as very suitable to be chosen as a husbanda bachelor flat文化注释 The STEREOTYPE of a bachelor is a man who is ab
12、out 30 years old, enjoy having fun, and does not want the responsibility of being a husband and parent. If you describe some one as bachelor, rather than assingle,you are suggesting that he may never get married, but they you do not pity him because he could get married if he wanted to but has decid
13、ed not to. 2.(often cap.常用大写)a person, male or female, who has a bachelors degree 拥有学士学位的人:a bachelor of Artsa bachelor of Science典型考题 Distrusting women, he remained a _all his life.A.suspect B.fiance C.bachelor D.single试题分析 本题是近义词辨析题，其中 B.C.各项是近义词，A 是陪衬项。详细解答 典型考试答案是 C。句意：由于不相信女人，他一生都未婚。bachelor 指单
14、身汉，未婚男子，名词。fiance 名词，未婚夫。single 形容词，单身的。suspect，名词，嫌疑人。betray v.1. T(to)to be disloyal or unfaithful to对不忠，背叛:To betray ones friends/ones principles 2.to hand over to the power of an enemy by disloyalty 叛卖，出卖:The resistance group was betrayed to the government by one of its own members. 3.to give aw
15、ay or make known(especially a secret)泄露 尤指秘密:He betrayed the plans to enemy agents. 4. to be a sign of(something one would like to hide); show the real feelings or intentions of 暴露欲隐藏的事，表现出的真实情感 意图:Her trembling hands betrayed her nervousness (to him). +wh-Her expression betrayed how angry she reall
16、y was.常用短语betray oneself 暴露了本来面目；露马脚；原形毕露 The feature of youth is to betray oneself at will, even if no alluring strength about.betray into 投敌；诱惑 Judas made a deal with the Jewish authorities to betray Jesus into their custody词形变换 betrayer n. 叛徒,背信者,告密者So many overseas Chinese, their eating and usin
17、g and wearing are all from overseas? They are go away form China? And become a betrayer?betrayal n. 背叛,暴露 They learn to associate love with abuse, intimacy with violation, and care with betrayal典型考题 The expression on his face _that he was angry.A.betray B.turned out C.expressed D.announced试题分析 本题是词义
18、辨析题。 详细解答 典型考试答案是 A。句意：他脸上的表情显示他很生气。betray 暴露，显露出本来不想表达的东西；turn out 结果是，原来是，后多接 to be 结构；express多用指语言表达；announce 预告，预示，如 A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.bubble with bursting with 充溢；不胜( 欢喜 )，哄然大笑；勃然大怒：Can honey bubble with tea?The play bubbled with songs and dancesbuzz n.1.Ca buzzing
19、sound 嗡嗡声2. infml a telephone call【fml】 一次电话:Ill just give him a buzz3.also 又作 buzz cut AmE infml A CREW CUT【美， fml】平头，板刷头发式 v.1.Ito make the continuous sound that bees make; HUM 作嗡嗡声:the buzzing of the bees(fig.喻)The crowd/room buzzed with excitement. 2.I(for);Tto call (someone) by using a buzzer 用
20、蜂音器召唤（某人）:She buzzed for her secretary. 3. Tinfml to fly low and fast over【 fml】低空过:Planes buzzed the crowd as a warning常用短语buzz off 【俚】走开，滚开：Buzz off and stop bothering me!黄利荣 chatty-due chatty adj. informal esp. BrE 1.talking a lot in a friendly way 爱说话的；爱闲聊的；健谈的：Youre very chatty today, Alice. 2.
21、 having a friendly informal style 闲聊式的 :a chatty lettercontraryadj.1.contrary to sth. different from sth; against sth 与之相异的；对立的；相反的：Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 2.only before nouncompletely different in nature or direction（在性质或方向上）截然不同的，完全相反的：The contrary view is that prison p
22、rovides an excellent educationin crime.截然不的看法是，监狱在犯罪方面可以提供很好的教育。n.1.(the contrary) the opposite fact ,event or situation 相反的事实（或事情、情况）：In the end the contrary was proved true: he was innocent and she was guilty.最后证明事实正好相反：他是无辜的，而她则有罪。常用短语on the contrary 与此相反，恰好相反：It must have been terrible. On the c
23、ontrary, I enjoyed every minute.quite the contrary 恰恰相反，正相反：I dont find him funny at all. quite the contrary.to the contrary 相反的，相反地： Show me some evidence to the contrary (=proving that sth is true).contrary to （介词）与相反；不顾的 go by contraries 补充意义 adj.(formal, disapproving)(usually of child 通常指小孩)beha
24、ving badly; choosing to do or say the opposite of what is excepted 好与人作对的；逆反的；犟的：She was such a contrary child-it was impossible to please her.这个孩子老跟人作对，没法使她高兴。典型考题 What you wish to do is _ the regulations.A. contrary to B. responsible toC. attached to D. resistant to试题分析 本题测试考生对以上短语的掌握情况。详细解答 典型考题答
25、案 A.句意：你所希望做的与规章制度相违背。contrary to（介词） （在性质、倾向、方向等上）违反（某事物） ，与对抗；responsible to（向主管或上级）承担责任；attached to 附属于，为工作；resistant to 抵抗的，有抵抗力的；其他三个词组不符合题意。词形变换 contrarily adv. 相反地；对立的contrariness noun 不同；相反count v.1. Vto say numbers in the correct order(按顺序)数数：Billy cant count yet.比利还不会数数。 2. V/VN to calcula
26、te the total number of people, things, etc. in a particular group 计算（或清点）总数 There are 12 weeks to go, counting from today.从今天算起还有 12个星期。 3. VNto include sb/sth when you calculate a total 把算入；包括:We have invited 50 people, not counting the children.不算小孩，我们邀请到了 50 人。4V(not used in the progressive tense
27、s不用于进行时)to be important 重要：Every point in this game counts.这一场比赛每一分都很重要。 5. V/VNto be officially accepted; to accept sth officially（被）正式接纳，正式认可：Applications received after 1 July will not be counted.7 月 1 日以后收到的申请书将不予受理。 6. V/VNto consider sb/sth in a particular way; to be considered in a particular
28、 way 认为；看作；算作；被视为：I count him among my closest friends.我把他看作我一个最亲密的朋友。 n.1. usually sing.an act of counting to find the total number of sth; the total number that you find 数出总数；总数：The bus driver did a quick count of the empty seats.公共汽车司机很快地数了数空位。 2. usually sing.an act of saying numbers in order be
29、ginning with 1（按顺序的）数数，点数：Raise your leg and hold for a count of ten. 抬起一条腿，保持这个姿势，直至数到十。3.usually sing.(technical 术语) a measurement of the amount of sth contained in a particular substance or area（某物质在某物或面积中）量的计数：a raised white blood cell count 增高的白血球计数 4. (law 律 )a crime that sb is accused of comm
30、itting（被指控的）罪状，事项：They were found guilty on all counts.他们被判各项罪名成立。 5. usually pl.a point made during a discussion or an argument（讨论或争论的）论点，观点，问题，事项：I disagree with you on both counts.我对你的两个观点均不敢苟同。常用短语keep count of 计数lose count of 算不清确切数目take count of 考虑到，重视count against 对不利count for 有价值，有重要性count o
31、n 指望，依靠count up 把相加count ones chickens before they are hatched 过早乐观curiosity noun1. U, sing.a strong desire to know about sth好奇心；求知欲：His answer did not satisfy my curiosity at all.他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心。2.Can unusual and interesting thing 罕见而有趣之物；奇物；珍品：The museum is full of historical curiosities.这座博物馆有许多珍
32、奇历史文物。典型考题 The story has aroused the boys _ about distant land.A. curiosity B.cruise C.curriculum D.courtesy试题分析 本题测试考生的词汇量。详细解答 典型考题答案 A.句意：这故事引起了男孩对那个遥远过度的好奇心。Curiosity 意思为“兴趣，求知欲”，通常为不可数名词，其前的不定冠词 a 可有可无，后接不定式或介词 about；cruise 乘船游览，航行 curriculum（学校等的）全部课程； courtesy 礼貌，谦恭，客气话。detachment noun1. Uthe
33、 state of not being involved in sth in an emotional or personal way 超然；超脱；冷漠：He answered me with an air of detachment.他回答时带着冷漠的神态。 2. U (approving)the state of not being influenced by other people or by your own feelings 公正；客观；独立： In judging these issues a degree of critical detachment is required.在
34、裁决这些争议时须要有一定程度的评判公正性。3. C a group of soldiers, ships, etc. sent away from a large group, especially to do special duties 分遣队；支队；特遣小分队：a detachment of artillery 炮兵支队 4. U the act of detaching sth; the process of being detached from sth 拆卸；分离；分遣：to suffer detachment of the retina 视网膜脱落disclosure noun1
35、. U the act of making sth known or public that was previously secret or private 揭露；透露；公开：the newspapers disclosure of defence secrets 报纸对防务内幕的披露 2. C information or a fact that is made known or public that was previously secret or private 透露的秘密；公开的事情；暴露的事实：startling disclosures about his private lif
36、e 对他私人生活耸人听闻的披露。distraction noun1. C, U a thing that takes your attention away from what you are doing or thinking about分散注意力的事；使人分心的事：I find it hard to work at home because there are too many distractions.我发觉在家里工作很难，因为使人分心的事太多。 2. C an activity that amuses or entertains you 娱乐；消遣：The children are d
37、riving me to distraction today.今天孩子们闹得我心烦意乱词形变换 distract v. 转移，分散，使分心distracting adj. 令人分心的，使人分心的distracted adj. 注意力分散的，思想不集中的，心烦意乱的 distractedly adv. 注意力分散地，思想不集中地，心烦意乱地due adj1.caused by (not before noun/) to sth / sb caused by sb / sth; because of sb / sth 由于；因为： The teams success was largely due
38、 to her efforts. 2.expected (not before noun )to do sth | for sth arranged or expected 预期;预定；预计： The bands first album is due for release later this month. 3. owed 1）（not usually before noun） when a sum of money is due, it must be paid immediately 到期：Payment is due on 1 October. 2）（not before noun）
39、to sb owed to sb as a debt, because it is their right or because they have done sth deserve it 应支付，应给与，应归于：Have they been paid the money that is due to them? 3） （not before noun） (for) sth owed sth ;deserving sth 应有；应得到 :Shes due for promotion soon. 4.suitable/right(only before noun) (formal) that i
40、s suitable or right in the circumstances 适当的；恰当的；合适的：After due consideration, we have decided to appoint Mr. Jimmy to the job.n.1.(your / sbs)U a thing that should be given to sb by right 应有的权利；应得到的东西：He received a large reward , which was no more than his due(=than what he deserved). 2.duespl.charg
41、es, for example to be a member of a club 应缴款（如俱乐部费用）:To paid your dues. adv.1.north/south/east/west exactly; in a straight line 正向；正对着：The village lies five miles due north of work.常用短语be due to 预期的；应付的；应给予的due to 由于；归因于in due course at the right time and not before 在适当时候；到一定时候：Your request will be
42、dealt with in due course.with(all) due respect used when you are going to disagree, usually quite strongly, with sb (极不赞成的说)恕我冒昧，恕我直言：With all due respect, the figures simply do not support you on this.典型考题 Any money that is_ to you will be paid before the end of the month.Aprepared B. dull C. due D
43、. payable 试题分析 本题测试考生对近义词的区分试题详解 典型考题答案 C。A 答案prepared 介词姐 to 时，表愿意做某事；B 答案 dull 做形容词解释意为无聊的，令人生厌的；枯燥无味的；做动词解释意为减轻，使变麻木；D 答案 payable 做形容词解释为应付的，到期的，可获利的；due 在本句中的意思为 “欠下的” ，后接介词 to.赵璐 embankment-gatherembankment n.1.a wall of stone or earth made to keep water back or to carry a road or railway / rai
44、lroad over low land 堤；堤岸；堤围；（铁路和公路）路堤 ： Combined with the practice, the paper analyzed the cause of highway high fill embankment and cut settlement, and proposed countermeasures. 2.a slop made of earth or stone that rises up from either side of a road or railway / railroad (公路和铁路两侧的 )护坡补充意义 embankme
45、nt, the also 又作 the Thames Embankment a road along the north bank of the River Thames in London 伦敦泰晤士河evidently adv. 1.clearly; that can be seen or understood easily 明显地；显然地：She walked slowly down the road, evidently in pain. 2. according to what people say 据说：He evidently hated math at school, so i
46、ts amazing he became an accountant.exception n.1. a person or a thing that is not included in a general statement 不包括在内的人或物；例外：Most of the buildings in the town are modern, but the church is an exception. 2. a thing that dose not follow a rule 规则的例外；例外的事物：Good writing is unfortunately the exception
47、rather than the rule.常用短语 The exception that proves the rule people say sth is the exception that proves the rule when they are stating sth that seems to be different from the normal situation, but they mean that the normal situation remains true is general 反证规律的例外；足以证明普遍性的例外 Most electronics compan
48、ies have not done well this year, but ours is the exception that proves the rule.make an exception to allow sb not to follow the usual rule on the occasion 允许有例外；让成为例外 Children are not usually allowed in, but Im prepared to make an exception in this case.take exception to sth to object strongly to sth ;to be angry about sth (强烈地 )反对；对的气 I take great exception to the fact that you told my wife before you told me.w
