1、新目标英语八年级（上）英语重点短语、词组和句型 Unit 1 on weekends 在周末 go to the movies 去看电影 watch TV 看电视 surf the Internet 上网冲浪 twice a week 一周两次 once a month 一月一次 three times a day 一天三次 be good for 对有好处 junk food 垃圾食品 how often 多久一次 look after 照看 eating habit 饮食习惯 as for 就而言 stay / keep healthy 保持健康 make a big difference
2、 有很大不同、对 很重要 1.What does she do on weekends? 她在周末常干什么？ 2.She often goes to the movies. 她经常去看电影。 3.I watch TV every day. 我每天都看电视。 4.We often surf the Internet. 我们经常上网。 5.I read English books about twice a week. 我大约一周两次看英语书。 6.I shop once a month. 我每月购物一次。 7.She says its good for my health. 她说这对我的健康有利
3、。 8. How often do you eat junk food? 你多久一次吃垃圾食品？ 9.I look after my health. 我照看我的健康。 10. My eating habits are pretty good. 我的饮食习惯相当好。 Unit 2 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 see a dentist 看牙医 yang foods 阳性食物 be stressed out 压力大 a balanced died 平衡饮食 healthy food 健康食品 go to bed 上床睡觉 listen to music 听音乐 conversat
4、ion practice 对话练习 a lot of 很多 、很厉害 1.I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。 2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 也许你应该看看牙医。 3.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .你应该吃热的阳性食品，像牛肉。 4. Im stressed out. 我压力太大。 5. Its important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。 6.You should eat fruit and other healthy food. 你一个吃水果
5、和其它的健康食品。 7. You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息。 8. I like to listen to music. 我喜欢听音乐。 9. I really need some conversation practice. 我真的需要一些对话练习。 10. I have a lot of headaches. 我头痛得很厉害。 11.Whats the matter (with you )? (你)怎么啦？Im not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。12. Thats a good idea. 好主意。 13. I hope you
6、feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。 Unit 3 for vacation 度假 babysit sb照顾(婴儿) how long 多久 go sightseeing 去观光 go fishing 去钓鱼 rent videos 租赁录像带 go camping 去野营 on Monday 在周一 go hiking 去远足 go bike riding 去骑车 take walks 散步 an exciting vacation 一个令人激动的假期 a no-stress vacation 一个没有压力的假期 1What are you doing for vacat
7、ion? 你假期要干什么 ? 2Hes going camping with his parents他要和父母去野营。 3Shes babysitting her sister她要照看她妹妹。 4Im going on Monday周一我要去。 5How long are you staying?你要呆多长时间? 6Im going hiking in the mountains我要到山中远足。 7Im going sightseeing我要去观光。 8Im taking walks，going fishing，and going bike riding 我要散步，钓鱼，骑自行车。 9Im r
8、enting videos and sleeping a lot 我要租赁录像带并且要大睡一觉。 10I want an exciting vacation! A no-stress vacation! 我要过一个令人激动的假期!一个没有压力的假期! Unit 4 get to school 到达学校 how far 多远 fromto从到 ride ones bike 骑自行车 the subway station 地铁站 take the bus 坐公共汽车 the most popular 最流行的 think of 看待，认为 North America 北美 be different
9、 from 与不同 depend on 依靠，依赖 1How does Emilio get to school?爱米丽欧怎么去学校 ? 2 .How far is it from your home to school ?从你家到学校有多远? 3How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从家到学校你花费多长时间? 4_I ride my bike to the subway station我骑车去地铁车站。 5In North America，not all students take the bus to sch001在北美
10、，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。 6.In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。 7What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何? 8Other parts of the world are different from the United States世界上其他地方与美国不同。 9. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。
11、 Unit 5 come to 来到 have /take a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课 would love to愿意一 too much 太多 play soccer 踢足球 go to the doctor 去看医生，去看病 study for a test 准备考试 have to 不得不；必须 the day after tomorrow 后天 the science report 科学报告 1Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗? 2Sorry。I cantI have a piano lesson.
12、 对不起，我不能。我要上钢琴课。 3Sure Id love to当然，我愿意。 4Im playing soccer我在踢足球。 5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend 这个周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。 6I have to go to the doctor我得去看医生。 7On Thursday，Im studying for a test周四，我要备考。 8I cant join you because I have to help my mom 我不能参加，因为我要帮我妈妈干活。 9Im having a piano lesson
13、 the day after tomorrow后天我要上钢琴课。 10Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report：你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗? Unit 6 be outgoing 爱抛头露面 short hair 短发 more athletic 更健美 asas 同 一样 the same as 同一样 lots of 许多 look the same 看起来一样 be good at /do well in 擅长 make sb1augh 使发笑 3 centimeters taller 高了三厘米 1Im m
14、ore outgoing than my sister我比我妹妹更爱出风头。 2He has shorter hair than Sam他的头发比山姆的短。 3Tom is more athletic than Sam汤姆比山姆更健美。 4Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。 5Both girls go to lots of parties两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。 6In some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different在某些方面，我
15、们看起来一样，在某些方面，我们看起来不同。 7My good friend is good at schoolwork我的好朋友爱好干学校事务。 8I think a good friend makes me laugh我认为好朋友会使我发笑。 9Im about 3 centimeters taller now我现在(比以前)高了 3 厘米。 Unit 7 turn on 打开 pourinto把倒人 putinto 把放入内 2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品 cut up 切碎 puton 把放到上 addto 把加入中 mix up 混合在一起 make a ba
16、nana smoothie 做香蕉思木西 1Turn on the blender打开果汁搅拌机。 2Cut up the bananas切开香蕉。 3Pour the milk into the blender将牛奶倒入果汁机里。 4Put some relish on a slice of bread将调味品涂到一片面包上。 5Put the bananas and yogurt into the blender将香蕉和酸奶倒人果汁机。 6How do you make a banana smoothie?你如何做香蕉思木西饮料 ? 7First, put 1 teaspoon of ma
17、yonnaise on the sandwich.首先，在三明治上放一茶匙蛋黄酱。 Unit 8 go to the aquarium 去水族馆 take photos 照相 hang out with ones friends 与朋友闲逛 buy a souvenir 买纪念品 a famous actor 一个著名演员 go to the zoo 去动物园 eat some ice cream 吃些冰淇淋 go for a drive 开车兜风 win a /(the first )prize 赢得奖品(第一名) have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售 school trip
18、学校组织的旅行 1I went to the aquarium，I didnt go to the zoo 我去了水族馆，我没去动物园。 2Did you take any photos?你照相了吗? 3Id like to eat some ice cream我愿意吃些冰淇淋 4.We often hang out with our friends我们经常同朋友一起 m 去闲逛。 5.Would you like to go for a drive?你愿意去开车兜风吗? 6.Did Tina buy a souvenir?蒂纳买纪念品了吗? 7Toby won a prize托比赢了奖金。
19、8.Did Tina meet a famous actor?蒂纳遇见一位著名演员了吗? 9.The students had a terrible school trip同学们度过了一次糟糕的学校旅行 Unit 9 a great Chinese pingpong player 一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员 be born in 出生于 for example 例如 tooto 太而不能 a professional soccer star 一个专业的足球明星 a movie star 一位影星 a loving grandfather 一位慈爱的爷爷 free time 业余时间；空余时间
20、 a skating champion 一位溜冰冠军 the first prize 第一名 the 70year history 七十年的历史 the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛 major in sth主修某科目 l.Deng Yaping is a great Chinese pingpong player邓亚萍是一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员。 2.She was born in 1973她出生于 1973 年。 3.For example，Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten
21、months old. 例如，泰德。伍德十个月大时就开始打高尔去球。 4.Pele，became a professional soccer star when he was fifteen 比利,在他十五岁时成了一位专业的足球明星。 5.When did she become a movie star?她何时成了一名影星? 6.Arthur is a loving grandfather亚瑟是一位慈爱的爷爷。 7.He spends all his free time with his grandchildren他全部业余时间都跟他的孙子在一起。 8.She become a skating
22、 champion when she was ten 当她十岁时，她成了一位溜冰冠军。 9.He won the first prize in his group他在小组里赢得了第一名。 lO. He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the Chopin International Piano Competition to win this prize. 在有七十年历史的肖邦国际钢琴比赛中他也是第一位获此荣誉的中国钢琴家。 Unit 10 grow up 成长 a basketball player 一位
23、篮球运动员 a computer programmer 一位电脑程序设计师 take lessons 上课 somewhere interesting 有趣的地方 a fashion show 一次时装展示会 a part-time job 一份零工一份业余工作 save some money 省钱；攒钱 make money 挣钱、赚钱 at the same time 同时 all over the world 全世界 sendto送到 get good grade 取得好分数 communicate with sb.与 交际；与交流 a teaching job 一个教学的 lT 作 a
24、 foreign language teacher 一位外语教师 l.What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大了要干什么 ? 2.Im going to be a basketball player我要成为一名篮球运动员。 3.Im going to be a computer programmer我要成为一名电脑程序设计师。 4.Im going to take acting lessons我要去上表演课。 5.Im going to move somewhere interesting我要搬到有意思的地方去。 6.I want to be
25、an art editor for a fashion show我想成为一名时装展示会的艺术指导。 7.Im going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some money. 我想找一份可干一、两年的零工，攒下点儿钱。 8.Im going to study economics at the same time同时，我要学习经济。 9.Im going to travel all over the world我要到全世界去旅行。 10.Im going to write articles and send them t0
26、magazines and newspapers我要写文章，发给报纸和杂志。 11.Im going to get good grades我要得一个好分数(成绩)。 12.They want to communicate better with their kids他们想要更好地与孩子进行交流。 13.She is going to look for a teaching job in China next year明年，她想要在中国找一份教书的工作。 14.An old lady said she found a job as a foreign language teacher一位老太太说
27、她找了一份作外语教师的工作。 Unit 11 take out 拿出来 make the bed 整理床铺 sweep the floor 扫地，清洁地面 fold your clothes 叠衣服 clean the living room 清理起居室(打扫) like to do sth. 喜欢干 invitet0 邀请到 take care of / look after 照顾 forget to do sth忘记要去干 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 work on 从事 on vacation 度假 1Could you please take out the tr
28、ash?请把垃圾拿出去好吗? 2Could you please sweep the floormake the bedfold your clothescleaning the living room? 你扫地整理床铺叠衣服清扫起居室好吗? 3Do you like to make your bed? 你喜欢整理床铺吗? 4Could you invite your friends to my party? 你能邀请你的朋友来参加我的晚会吗?。 5Thanks for taking care of my dog谢谢你照看我的狗。 6Dont forget to clean his bed不要
29、忘了清扫他的床。 7Im going to work on my English project and then meet my friends. 我要做英语功课，然后见我的朋友。 8Im going on vacation tomorrow明天我要度假。 Unit 12 close to home 靠近家的 movie theater 影院 comfortable seats 舒适的座位 do a survey of 做一个调查 play a piano piece 弹一支钢琴曲 the price of的价格 the radio station 广播电台 think about 考虑 t
30、alent show 才能展示 boring TV show 乏味的电视节目 a 1ot 许多 1Whats the best movie theater? 哪个是最好的影院? 2What is the best radio station? 哪个是最好的广播电台 ? 3It has the most comfortable seats它拥有最舒适的座位。 4What do young people think about places in town? 年轻人关于镇上的位置是什么看法? 5We did a survey of our readers 我们做了一个读者涮查。 6Last wee
31、ks talent show was a great success上周的才能展示是一个成功。 7She played a beautiful piano piece 她演奏了一支优美的钢琴曲。 8What is the most boring TV show? 最乏味的电视剧是什么 7 9The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night 一个旅馆房间的价格是每晚 320 元。 10Theres a lot things to do有许多事情要做。 Review of units 7 一 12 make mushroom soup 做蘑菇汤
32、 a speech contest 一次演讲比赛 live in 居住在 creative job 富有创造性的工作 arrive in 到达 elementary school 小学 funniest movie actor 最有意思的电影演员 1How do you make mushroom soup? 你怎么做蘑菇汤? 2I won a speech contest我演讲比赛获胜。 3Are you going to live in Beijing?你要住在北京吗? 4No，not an actor，another kind of creative job不，不是做演员，而是另一种富有
33、创造性的工作。 5We arrived in Australia 0n August 20th 我们在八月二十日到达澳大利亚。 6What is the best elementary school?最好的小学是哪个? 7Who do you think is the funniest movie actor? 你认为谁是最有意思的电影演员?新目标英语八年级下学期重点短语与句型 unit 110Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 将有2.be free 空闲的 3
34、.on computer 在电脑上 4.live to be + 岁数 活到5.fewer +可数名词复数 更少 6.less +不可数名词 更少的 7.(many /much) more +可数名词复数/不可数名词 更多的 8.be crowded 拥挤的9.in five years 五年后(一般将来时) 10.five years ago 五年前(一般过去时)11.Sb will be +职业 某人将成为 12.live in 住在13.fly to the moon 飞到月亮上 14.fall in love with 爱上 15.be able to do sth =can do s
35、th 能做16.keep a pet 养宠物17.What will the weather be like tomorrow ?明天天气将会怎么样？e true 实现 19.hear of 听说20.in the future 在将来21.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with +名词 帮助某人做22.hundreds of 数百23.thousands of 数千24.try to do sth 尽力做25.try not to do sth 尽力不做26.make/let sb +动词原形 让某人做27.the same as 与相同28.look like
36、 看起来像 29.wake up 醒来30.Its +形容词+(for sb)+to do sth 对某人而言，做某事是的31.over and over again 反复，一遍又一遍32.There be sb/sth +doing +地点 某处有在做33.look for 寻找Unit 2 What should I do?1.want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 想要某人做2.argue with 和争吵 3.out of style 过时 4.in style 流行的5.adj/adv +enough 足够的 6.enough +n 足够
37、的7.Whats wrong with ? =Whats the matter/trouble/problem with? 某人/某物怎么啦？8.call sb up =call sb 给某人打电话 9.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票10.write sb a letter =write a letter to sb 给某人写信11.on the phone 在电话上12.talk about 谈论 13.be surprised at sth/doing sth 对感到惊讶14.get a part time job 找到一份兼职工作 15.borrow sth
38、 from 从借到16.lend sth to sb 把借给 17.ask sb for sth 向某人请求18.either 也 否定句句末 too 肯定句句末 19.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买20.like to do sth /like doing sth 喜欢做21.Thats a good idea 好主意22.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事23.I dont know what to do 我不知道做什么24.else 别的 位于特殊疑问词和不定代词之后(somebody else , what else
39、) other 放在名词之前25.except sb/sth/doing sth 除之外 (不包括) besides 除之外还有26.be upset 沮丧27.leave sth +介词地点 把遗忘在 28.get on/along well with sb 和某人相处得好29.have a (fight with) sb 与某人打架30.give some advice 提建议31.busy enough 足够忙的 32.fromto 从到33.Its time for +名词 = Its time to do sth 该做的时候了 34.as much as possible 尽可能多的
40、plain about sb/sth/doing sth 抱怨36.under too much pressure 处于太大的压力下37.take part in 参加38.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做 see sb do sth 看见某人做了 pare with把和作比较40.send sb. sth. =send sth to sb 送某人某物41.Sb. find it +形容词+to do sth 某人发觉做某事是的 eg: We find it important to learn English . 42.on the one hand 在一方面 43.on th
41、e other hand 在另一方面Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1.in front of在的前面( 范围外) in the front of (范围内 )2.get out of 从出来 3.take off from 从起飞 4.land on 降落 5.call the police 报警6.at around 10 oclock 在大约 10 点钟 7.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事8.walk down 沿着走 9.jump down 跳下来 10.take a photo 照像11. on/i
42、n the tree 在树上 12.run away 逃跑 13.think about 考虑14.ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人(不要)做某事 15.in silence 沉默地16.at that time 在那时 at this time 在这时 17.in space 在太空中18.Man walked on the moon for the first time . 人类第一次在月球上行走.19.all over the world =around the world 全世界 20.in the city of 在市21.take place = happen
43、发生 22.hear about 听说 23.be born 出生24.as +形/副(原级)+as 与一样25.The girl was shopping when the alien got out. /While the girl was shopping ,the alien got out . 当女孩在买东西的时候，外星人出来了.Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.1.have a surprise(surprising) party for sb 为某人举行一个惊喜的聚会2.get/be mad at sb/sth 对 生气/恼火3.on Frida
44、y evening 在星期五晚上4.not any more /any longer 不再 5.first of all =at first 首先6.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 7.pass sth on to sb 把传给 8.be good at =do well in +名词 /代词/doing sth.在方面做得好9.be better at =do better in +名/代/doing sth. 在方面做得更好10.be hard-working 勤奋的11.Im sorry to hear that 听到你那样说我感到难过12.have a cold 感冒13
45、. be/keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康14.end-of-year exams 年终考试 15.report card 成绩单16.get +形容词 变得(例 get tired/get angry/get nervous) 17.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶18.have a hard /difficult time +doing sth./with sth 在方面很费时间/ 在方面不顺利19.get over 原谅/克服20.ones own sth 某人自己的事物(my own work)21.
46、forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记已做某事22.change ones life 改变某人的生活 23.sound like +形容词 听起来24.open up ones eyes to 开阔某人的视野25.there times a day 一天三次26.bothand两者都most of 在中的绝大多数27.betweenand在与之间28.feel lucky 感到幸运的 29.some of 在中的一些 one of 在中之一30.return to回到 31.return sth to 把还给 =give back sth toU
47、nit 5 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!1.If you go to the party ,you will have a good time .(if 引导的条件状语从句，时态是 “主将从现 ”) 2.go to the party 去参加聚会3.have a great/good time =have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 4.let sb in 让某人进入 5.take away 拿走 6.all the time = always 总是，一直7.make a living 谋生8.
48、in order to 为了 9.study for test 为考试而学习 10.stay at home 呆在家里11.Lets have/make it 让我们约定在 12.half the class 一半的学生13.end-of-year party 年终晚会 14.go to college 上大学15.travel around the world 环游世界 16.make a lot of money 赚很多钱17.get an education 受教育 18.in fact 事实上19.a professional soccer player 一名职业足球运动员 20.play sports for a living 以运动为谋生 21.get injured 受伤22.be famous for因而出名23.too much+不可数名词/too many+可数名词复数 太多的24.much too +形/副词 实在太 25.so much +不可数名词 /so many +可数名词复数 如此多 26.th
