1、牛津初中英语 7BUnit3 知识点归纳一.【精选词汇】 重点短语 1. follow mecome with me 跟我来 (p42) 知识链接follow vt.跟随following adj.接着的 e.g. the following day 第二天 用法拓展follow sbs advice 采纳某人的建议 e.g. follow the doctors advice 遵从医嘱 2. dont be afraid 别怕be afraid ofbe frightened of 害怕 知识链接Im afraid (that)恐怕。担心某事可能要发生或表示客气的回答。 e.g. Im af
2、raid that Ill be late.恐怕我要迟到。Im afraid he is not in. 对不起他不在。 be afraid of sb/sth 害怕某人或某物，be afraid of doing sth 担心或害怕某事，be afraid to do sth(由于胆小)不敢做某事 e.g. Are you afraid of snakes? He was afraid to walk across the one-logged bridge because he was afraid of falling into the river.因为他担心会掉进河里，他不敢过那个独木
3、桥。 3. three men in police uniform 三个穿警服的人 介词短语 in作后置定语。 (p44) 4. get into进入反义词：get out of走出 5. at onceright awayimmediately 立刻；马上，pushinto把推进 6. report to a policeman report sth to sb 向某人汇报某事 7. run away from Hill Building run away from逃离某地 8. stop taking notes 停止做笔录stop doing 停止做(意思是不做 ), stop to d
4、o 停下来去做(做) 知识链接Were too tired. Lets stop to take a rest. Stop talking. The teacher is coming. 9. laugh happily 高兴地笑了，ask them about that ask sb about sth 询问某人有关某事 10. open the back door of the van with his knifeuse his knife to open the back door of the van 知识链接use sth to do sthdo sth with sth 用某物做某
5、事 e.g. He climbed up the house with a ladder.He used a ladder to climb up the house. 11. have a barbecue 吃烧烤，have a picnic 野餐 (p55) 12. most students 大多数学生, most名词复数, most of the名词复数或 most of us/you/them 词汇解析 1. push 推use your hands to make something move forward，注意 pull 的意思是“拉”。 2. police uniforma
6、set of clothes for the police，a set of一套 3. 常见的交通标志 (road signs)：No parking.禁止停车。straight on 直行,turn left 左转, turn right 右转, traffic lights 交通信号灯, crossroads 十字路口, zebra crossing 人行横道线；斑马线 4. railway station 火车站。在英语中表示“火车站”，使用Station ，而不是Railway Station，如：Shanghai Station 上海站(指上海火车站) 5. over 越过， “穿过
7、桥”有两种表达：walk over/across the bridge。up 向上，walk up the steps走上台阶 二.【重点句型】 1. The zoo is north of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School . (p43) 知识链接东 east, 西 west, 南 south, 北 northnews 即 north, east, west, south 四个方向的首字母，所以 news 是不可数名词。 north-west 西北, north-east 东北, south-west 西南, south-east 东南， north, so
8、uth 在前, west, east 在后。be north of在以北，两者不接壤，不从属；其他的方向依此类推。e.g. Beijing is in north of Shandong . 用法拓展A be in the north of B. A 在 B 的北部。前者从属于后者。 Xuzhou is in the north of Jiangsu . A be on the north of B. A 在 B 的北方。两地接壤。 Beijing is on the north of Tianjin . A be to the north of B.A be north of B.可以省略
9、to the。 2. Paul tries to open the door but fails. He uses a knife and tries again. (p44) 知识链接try n.尝试 e.g. have a try 试一试， vi.试一试，e.g. He tried again. tryon 试穿 try ones best (to do sth) 尽力(做某事) e.g. He tried his best to help me. 英语中有几个动词(remember, forget, stop, try)，其后跟动词不定式或动名词，意思不同 try to do sth 试
10、图、想要、设法、努力去做某事，实际上做与不做，做成与未做成，视情况而定；而 try doing sth 试着做某事，则是指实际上真的“试”、 “试用”、 “试验” ，成败得视结果而定。 请做题辨析 try to do 与 try doing： I usually go there by train. Why not by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going The bird tried , but one wing was broken. A. flying away
11、B. to fly away C. flew away D. fly away failfailsfailedfailed vi.失败反义词 succeed vi.不及格反义词 pass。e.g. fail in the exam 考试不及格pass the exam 考试及格；通过考试 fail to do sth 不能做某事；做某事失败，注意：没有 fail doing sth 这种说法。e.g. Tom often fails to keep his promise.汤姆经常不能遵守他的诺言。I failed to understand what he said.I could not
12、understand what he said.我不能理解他说的话。failure n.失败反义词 success 成功 e.g. Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。All his experiments ended in failure.他所有的实验最后均告失败。3. Shall we take different routes? route 路线take another route 走另一条路线 知识链接the route to到某地的路线，e.g. Here is the route to Sunshine Park . Shall we
13、do sth? 用于向别人提建议。e.g. Shall we go to the park? 4. Ill go along Six Street . Then Ill turn left into Park Road 知识链接go/walk along/down/up沿着/顺着走，turn left/right 向左转/向右转 5. He is surprised to see the three men in the police station. 知识链接surprisedamazed 惊讶的,修饰人, surprisingamazing 令人惊讶的,修饰事物 be surprised
14、to do sth 惊讶地做某事 e.g. He was surprised to hear the news. be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶 e.g. He was surprised at the surprising news. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是，通常置于句首。 in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地 6. 问路和指路的常见表达： 问路：Can you tell me the way to? Can you tell me how I can get to? Can you tell me how to get to? Excus
15、e me. How can I get to? 指路：Go/Walk along the road, take the first turning on the left/right. Go/Walk along the street, turn left/right at the first crossing. Cross the road at the traffic lights. 7. Will you join us? I dont want to take it all day. (p50) 知识链接Will you join us?你愿意加入我们的行列吗？邀请别人一起做某事。 8
16、. When you are at the big tree, turn left and walk towards the bridge. Cross the bridge, turn right and walk straight on. Walk down the path and you will see a wooden house on your left. 9. Walk straight on and youll see the traffic lights. 知识链接祈使句and一般将来时的句子。祈使句or一般将来时的句子。表示前面的情况而产生的结果，and 通常后接好的结果
17、，or 通常后接不好的结果。 e.g. Hurry up and well catch the early bus. Hurry up, or well miss the early bus. 10. The Internet is an international computer network. It connects computer networks all over the world. People can get different kinds of information from it. There are millions of websites on the Inter
18、net. There is a lot of useful information on the websites. You can use search engines to find the information you need. Search engines help us find information quickly and easily. Type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give you a list of suitable websites to look at. 注意上述画线部分词语的意思及
19、用法，理解全文的意思。(p54) 11. We are happy to invite you to a farewell party for our friends from Britain . (p56) 知识链接be happy to do sth 高兴做某事 invite sb to sp 邀请某人到某地 sb be invited to sp 某人应邀到某地 He was invited to Amys birthday party. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事sb be invited to do sth 某人应邀做某事 They were invite
20、d to attend the meeting. 12. We would like everybody to bring their own food and drink. 知识链接would like sb to do sth bring 表示带到说话者提到的地方，此时不能用take。 13. The map shows you how to get to Sunshine Park . 这张地图给你指明了去阳光公园的路线。 知识链接show sb how to do sth 向某人演示如何做某事 14. We look forward to seeing you at our party
21、.我们期待在聚会上见到你们。 知识链接at the party 在聚会上，类似的使用 at 表示地点的有：at the cinema, at the airport, at the gate, at the entrance (to), at the exit, at school, at the back ofat the front of, at the end of, at the doctors, at the top ofat the bottom of, at the foot of, at work, at table。 look forward to sth 期待/渴望/盼望某
22、事，look forward to doing sth 期待/ 渴望/盼望做某事 三.【语法详解】运动方向介词、一般将来时 运动方向介词 以下介词常用于表示运动方向： across, along, over, fromto, into, out of, up, down, through, round/around。 across 从一面到另一面，横穿，e.g. go/walk across the roadcross the road 穿过马路，swim across the river 游过河(不能用 swim through the river)，go across the desert
23、 穿过沙漠 along 沿着，顺着 e.g. go/walk along the street 沿着这条街向前走 over 越过 e.g. jump over the chair 从椅子上跳过，walk over the mountains 越过高山 fromto从到，e.g. walk from my home to my school up 向上，down 向下，e.g. climb up the hill 爬上山，walk down the stairs 走下楼梯；下楼 through 穿过，从物体的内部穿过 go across the tunnel 穿过隧道，walk through
24、the forest穿过森林，The sun shines brightly through the window.明亮的阳光透过窗户照进来。 round/around 围绕；环绕 e.g. The earth travels around the sun. show sb around带领某人参观 一般将来时 一般将来时的构成： 肯定式：主语shall/will动词原形。 否定式：主语shall/will not 动词原形 疑问式：Shall/Will主语动词原形 疑问否定式：Shall/Will主语not动词原形 缩写式：will notwont, shall notshant 一般将来时
25、的用法： 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, next week, in a few days, next Monday 等。 表示一种倾向或一种固有性或经常会发生的动作。Without air a living thing will die. When it gets warmer, the snow will start to melt. A chair will not stand on two legs. 表示我们正在制定的计划，常用 We shall. Shall we? Shall we take different routes?
26、表示将来的其他用法： “be going to动词原形” 即“am/is/are) going to动词原形”表示“就要”、 “打算”等安排好的事或将要发生的事，将来很可能发生的事，根据天气迹象而作出的判断。 She is going to be a nurse after she graduates. Therere many clouds in the sky. I think its going to rain. 注意：There is/are going to be不能说 There is/are going to have be about to动词原形 表示即刻就要发生的动作。 H
27、e has packed his bag. He is about to start.他已收拾完毕，即刻出发。 四.【中考真题】 1. Im different from my twin sister. I love dancing. she is interested in reading. (2006北京) A. So B. Or C. But D. And 2. There is going to a sports meeting next week. If it , well have to cancel it. (2006 广东) A. be; will rain B. have;
28、will rain C. be; rains D. have; rains 3. You dont look well. Youd better see the doctor. Oh, I . He said nothing was wrong with me. A. will B. have C. do D. wont 4. He doesnt tell me when he . Ill call you up as soon as he . (2006 厦门) A. will come; arrives B. comes; arrives C. will come; will arrive
29、 5. Which would you like, an apple or an orange? , thanks. I think Ill just have a pear. (2006 甘肃) A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either 6. (拿) some coffee here, please. Thank you! (2007 淮安) 7. In (七月)Grade 9 students will have a farewell party after they finish their school studies. 8. you (visit) S
30、ingapore and Thailand next month? Yes, I will. (2007 连云港) 9. How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? . (2007 南通) A. In three days B. After three days C. In three days time D. After three days time 10. Dont walk (from one side to the other) the street when the traffic lights are red. 11. Mr Johnson
31、 asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Dont forget it! OK, I . A. wont B. dont C. will D. do (2007 苏州) 12. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have one this month. A. the other B. some C. another D. other 13. When will you come to see me, Dad? I will go to see
32、you when you the training course. A. finished B. finish C. are finishing D. will finish 14.根据下面的对话情景，在横线上填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Neil is from the USA . Hes new here. He lives next to Sunnyside Shopping Mall. Tomorrow is Sunday. His classmate Li Lei wants to invite him to have a picnic. Now Li Lei is
33、calling him. (N = Neil, L=Li Lei) (2007 宿迁) N: Hello? L: Hello, ? N: Yes, this is Neil speaking. L: Neil, this is Li Lei. Were going to have a picnic tomorrow. ? N: Yes, Id like to. ? L: Well meet at Sunshine Town Railway Station. N: ? L: OK. First, you should walk along North Road and walk across S
34、unshine Park . Then youll see a small bridge. , and youll come to South Road. Turn left and walk straight on. Youll see it on your right. Well wait for you at 8: 30 in the hall of the station. N: Well, I see. Thanks, Li Lei. See you there. L: See you. 15. There (be) a new bridge over the Changjiang
35、River in several years. (2007 泰州) 16. The piano sounds terrible. Yes. I want to leave now. Where is the ? (2007 徐州) A. seat B. stage C. exit D. entrance 17. Ann is in hospital. Yes, I know. I her tomorrow. (2007 盐城) A. visit B. used to visit C. will visit D. am going to visit 18. Which of the follow
36、ing doesnt belong to the traffic signs? (2007 扬州) 五.【过关测试】 1. As a child, my little sister was afraid dogs. A. seeing B. saw C. see D. to see 2. It was late, but Sam didnt stop working.(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项) A. went to work B. didnt work any more C. went on working D. stopped to work 3. That lazy boy p
37、assed the Maths exams. All of us were surprised at it. A. excited B. frightened C. pleased D. amazed 4. We followed him and we were very when he went into the police station. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprises 5. our surprise, she won an Oscar for Best Supporting Actress in 2007. A.
38、 At B. To C. With D. For 6. It is very hard to see the window the glass is not clean enough. A. through B. across C. along D. over 7. On my birthday I some good friends to come to my party. A. let B. talk C. invite D. speak 8. . Walk along this street. Its about ten minutes walk from here. A. Wheres
39、 the post office B. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office C. Excuse me. I dont know the way D. Sorry. Please tell me the post office 9. Excuse me. Where is the nearest hospital? Go the road, and then turn left the first turning. A. down; on B. across; on C. along; at D. along; across 10. As I have a lot of work to do, I have to stop (watch) TV now. 11. Dont walk the street. Its very dangerous. A. cross B. across C. over D. crossing
