1、第 1 页 共 46 页1901、toil til n.辛苦,苦工 ;罗网,圈套 ,罗网 ,圈套v.苦干,跋涉,费力地做1、We were quite exhausted with the toil.我们因那件辛苦的工作而感到十分疲惫。2、Every grain of it comes from hard toil. 粒粒皆辛苦。3、Thus his youth had been spent in rude and ill-paid toil.他的青年时期便是那样在干着报酬微薄的辛苦工作中消磨过去的。4、He was destined to plod the path of toil. 他注定
2、要在艰辛的道路上跋涉。5、I shall have to toil and moil all my days.我必须一年到头拼命地干。6、She was caught in the toils of despair.她陷于绝境。7、He was destined to plod the path of toil.他注定要在艰辛的道路上跋涉。1902、retreat ritri:t n.撤退 , 改变, 隐居处；v.撤退, 改变, 退避, 缩回象棋的棋子1、The troop made good their retreat from the occupied city.部队从沦陷的城市安全撤出.
3、2、The enemy was forced to retreat.敌人被迫撤退。3、You cant retreat from the responsibility in this affair.你不能回避在这一事件中的责任。4、The soldiers had to retreat when they were beaten in battle.士兵们在战斗中受挫，不得不撤退。5、After several reverses the enemy was forced to retreat.几经失败之后，敌军被迫后撤。6、The minister made an undignified re
4、treat from his earlier position.那部长很不光彩地背离了他原先的立场。1903、encourage inkrid v.T 鼓励，激励；劝告；激发，促进过去分词：encouraged过去式：encouraged 过去分词：encouragingv第 2 页 共 46 页1、Dont encourage bad habits in a child.不要纵容孩子的坏习惯。2、Her first success encouraged her to work even harder. 她的首次成功鼓舞她更加努力工作。3、I was encouraged by his wor
5、ds. 他的话激励了我。4、The way events are shaping in the world is encouraging. 国际形势的发展令人鼓舞。5、His words encouraged them fiercely to continue the work. 他的话鼓励他们继续工作。1904、surrender srend vt. 抛弃n.投降, 放弃1、In the end they were forced to surrender.最后他们被迫投降了。2、He voluntarily surrendered himself to the police.他主动向警方自首
6、。3、They surrendered the city.他们放弃了这座城市。4、She gradually surrendered her dream of becoming an actress.她渐渐放弃了当演员的梦想。5、A cowardly surrender. 一个怯懦的投降者1905、strategy strtid i n. 1.战略学，兵法 2.战略，策略 3.策略，计谋 4.对策；行动计划 5.战略的使用( 或部署、实施) 6.战略实施范例；巧计 7.(生物进化过程中的 )重大适应性变化复数：strategies1、The Factors Influencing the Im
7、plementation of the Innovation strategy. 三民营企业实施创新战略过程面临的问题。2、Explore Mr. Lees options in the second case study. What would be your downsizing strategy? 第 3 页 共 46 页讨论第二个案例中李先生面临的选择。你觉得应该采取什么样的裁员措施3、His rare gifts and bold strategy are universally acknowledged. 他的雄才大略是举世公认的。4、A new generation of mil
8、itary intellectuals was revolutionizing what had been art of strategy. 新的一代军方知识分子正在使曾经一度是战略艺术的东西产生革命性变化。5、Explain the importance of a logo in the marketing strategy of a company. 解释商标对于一个公司营销策略的作用6、his program and strategy are shaped by a constant inflow of information from the polls of potential vo
9、ters commissioned by his advisor 他的竞选纲领与竞选战略的依据，靠的就是在选民中进行的一次次民意测验所得到的源源不断的信息，而这些民意测验都是由他的政治顾问组织的。1906、quote kwut v.T;I 引用，援引 v.T 1. 提到以支持某论点 2. 报(价)；开(价) 3. 举例说明 4. 为（股票、黄金或外汇）报价 5. 为（企业的股份）上市，挂牌 6. 引述；复述 v.I 1. 引述；引证 2. 报价n. quoter 引用者1、At what lowest price can you quote for 50 bales middling Texa
10、s cotton for November?请报德克萨斯州产中等棉花 50 包、11 月份交货的最低价格是多少?2、Please quote the relevant Vacancy Number in all correspondence. The University has an EEO policy and welcomes applications from all qualified persons.请在所有邮件上注明应聘职位的有关编号。奥克兰大学奉行“均等就业机会”(EEO)的原则。欢迎各位符合条件的人士应聘。3、To quote and amplify it 引而伸之4、Sha
11、kespeare is a dramatist of not who lives by written thing to quote.莎士比亚是个有名气的剧作家,他是靠让人家引用话来过日子的。5、We can very profitably quote from that book.我们可以从那本书中引录到非常有用的内容。6、Linden quote buyer dissatisfied and request full explanation. 第 4 页 共 46 页伦敦方面表示，买方不满意，请予以详细说明。7、Please quote 40 tons of steels fob Shan
12、ghai 请报四十吨钢材 fob(离岸价) 上海。1907. helmet helmitn. 头盔，钢盔，盔，防护帽v.T 给戴头盔adj.helmeted1、The Formula One drivers helmet is Both a reminder of autosports early days and the last line of protection.一级方程式车手的头盔不仅是对昔日汽车运动的缅怀,同时也是车手的最后一道保护防线。2、The knight plumed his helmet with brilliant red feathers. 骑士用鲜红的羽毛装饰他的头
13、盔。3、Although the leader is the only one with a direct view, all the members of his squad can now see the would-be sniper on their helmet -mounted displays 尽管只有班长一人亲眼看到了他，但通过安装在头盔里的显示器，现在班里的所有战士都发现了这个危险的狙击手。4、They geared the deep-sea diver with helmet suit and air nose他们给深海潜水员配备了防护帽、潜水服和通气管。5、A helme
14、t shaped part, such as the upper petal of certain plants or part of the maxilla of an insect. 盔瓣盔状部分，例如特定植物的上部花瓣或者昆虫下颚部分6、A medieval light helmet with a neck guard and movable visor. 头盔中世纪有护颈和活动护面的轻便头盔1908. peacekeeper pi:ski:p(r) n. 维和人员；( 交战国间的)停火执行者( 或小组)1. The peacekeeper in the family.家庭里的和事佬2.
15、 Evolution of The peacekeeper Inertial Guidance Components and System Designs“和平保卫者”导弹惯性制导器件和系统设计的进展3. Officer Aeryn Sun, a loyal peacekeeper commando pilot, was among those trying to stop them. 艾瑞姗，一个忠诚的和平卫士突击队员，是追捕他们的人中的一员。 4. WhenAeryn was injured, he risked his life to infiltrate a peacekeeper b
16、ase in search of her cure. 一次艾瑞受了伤，他冒着生命危险潜入到一个和平卫士的基地为她寻求治疗。1909. arm :m v. 装备，武装 ;n.1.臂; 手臂 ; 上肢 2. 武器, 军火第 5 页 共 46 页1. arm in arm 摽着胳膊2.He pinched her arm他拧了她的手臂。3、Justice has long arms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。4、He fled to Brazil trying to escape the long arm of the law.他逃到巴西，企图逃避恢恢法网5、The new battleship shal
17、l be armed with 16-inch guns.新战舰将以 16 英寸口径的大炮武装起来。6、They were not allowed to use arms.不许他们使用武器。1910. disagreement .disgri:mnt n. 争论，矛盾，意见不合disagree v.不同意, 不一致,1、Their first meeting ended in disagreement.第一次会议没达成协议。2、The wage disagreement is under arbitration.工资纠纷正在仲裁中。3、The two reports are in disagr
18、eement.那两份报告内容不一致。4、Their disagreement stems from a misunderstanding.他们的分歧源于误会。5、An instance of divergence or disagreement.矛盾之处不相符之处，不一致的例子。6、A cause of a disagreement or controversy.意见分歧的原因不一致或有争议的原因1911. personnel p:s、nel，psnel n. 全体人员 1、technical personnel.技术人员2、accending personnel.n. 人事部，人事科3、Ad
19、equate distance must be maintained between personnel and burning cylinders because cylinders may rupture因为钢瓶可能破裂，人和燃烧的钢瓶之间必须保持足够的距离。第 6 页 共 46 页4、General maintenance and inspection works have to be done by appropriately trained personnel一般的维修保养应由受过训练的人员来进行。5、Please send your resume to Ms. Glazier in
20、 the Personnel Department. 请您把履历表寄给人事处的 Glazier 女士。1912. civilian siviljn n. 平民；文职人员 adj.平民的，文官的，民间的n. citizen 公民1、We also grieve for the loss of civilian life in Iraq. 我们也为伊拉克平民的伤亡而悲痛。2、civilian technology民用技术、3、At least 10 000 military officers have been seconded to civilian jobs in government dep
21、artments. 至少已有万名军官被临时调往各政府部门从事民事工作。4、Defence-related enterprises have long since begun to manufacture both military and civilian products. 我们抓国防工业的军民结合，抓得比较早5、Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties. 联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。1913. despite dispait prep. 不管，不顾n.U 1.恶意，怨恨 2.侮辱，轻视1、in desp
22、ite of 尽管.2、despite all that尽管如此3、She managed despite everything to preserve her sense of humour. 她不管遇到什麽情况都竭力保持着幽默感.4、The accident occurred despite all the precautions that had been taken to prevent尽管事先采取了预防措施,事故还是发生了。5、She had many good qualities despite her apparent rudeness. 她粗鲁是粗鲁,但还有许多优秀品质1914
23、. dream team 梦之队1、The Lithuanians may not be much of a chance against the mighty of the American Dream 第 7 页 共 46 页Team. But they believe their new strip will be a winner.立陶宛队可能无缘与强大的美国梦之队交战,但是他们相信他们的新队服会赢得观众欢心。1915. star st: n. （娱乐或体育的）明星星、恒星v. 1.T为（某物）标上星号； 以星形图案或星状物装饰（某物） 2.I（在戏剧、电影等中）担任主角，主演 3.T
24、使某人担任主角；由某人主演1、This hair style was brought into vogue by Hollywood stars. 这种发型是因好莱坞的明星们而时髦起来的。2、Atmospheric conditions often prevent observation of stars. 大气的情况常使人们无法观察星星。3、The director wanted to star Michael Caine in his new film. 这位导演想让迈克尔凯恩主演他的新片子 .4、Publicity agents were beating the drum about t
25、he new star. 宣传员(广告员)们通过宣传媒介竭力吹捧这名新星。5、The crowd mobbed the popular film star. 人们围住了那位受人欢迎的电影明星。1916. forward f:wd n. （球赛的）前锋adv.1.向前 2.向将来；今后 3.提前 4.出来；（现）出 adj.1.前面的 2.早的；提前的；早熟的 3.鲁莽的，冒失的；放肆的 4.热心的，乐意的n. forwardness 前面1、He understood automobile engines backwards and forwards. 他对汽车发动机了解得一清二楚。 2、We
26、 look forward to reactivating our Business relationship. 我们盼望我们的业务关系重新活跃起来 3、I have been looking forward to his visit for a twelvemonth. 我期待他的来访已有一年了。 第 8 页 共 46 页4、The meeting has been brought forward from 10 May to 3 May. 会议已由 5 月 10 日提前到 5 月 3 日召开. 5、The sudden application of the brakes plunged h
27、im forwards. 突然的刹车使他猛地一个前倾。1917. defend difend v. 防守，保护某人、某物免受伤害；保卫某人、某事物n. defenderadj. defendable1、The navy defends our seacoast. 海军防守海岸 2、You are defending yourself. 你在为自己辩护。 3、The fort cant be defended against an air attack. 这个要塞无法防御来自空中的袭击。 4、He defended himself against the false accusation. 他为
28、自己受指控而辩护 5、The army is to defend our country against attack.军队防卫我们的国家以免受攻击。1918. guard g:d n. （球赛的）后卫；哨兵；卫兵；警备员；看守v. T 1.保卫；守卫；警卫(+against/from) 2.看守；监视 3.控制；使（言词等）谨慎 v. I 1.防范；警惕(+against) 2.守卫；看守1、The guards parked themselves at the entrance to the hall. 卫兵守在大厅的入口处。 2、They waw the Red Guards closi
29、ng in from all directions.他们看见赤卫队从四面八方围了上来。 3、The army and the people guard the island outpost together.军民共守前哨岛屿。 4、A number of men were detached to guard the fight flank.一些士共极派遣去保卫右翼。 5、The captain posted guards at the door.上尉在门口布了岗。1919. referee refri: n. 1.非正式也作 ref裁判；裁判员 第 9 页 共 46 页2.【英】介绍人；推荐人
30、 3.仲裁员；调解人裁判时态：refereed,refereeing ,referees1、A decision made by an umpire or a referee. 判决由公断人或裁判员作出的决定 2、The referee is calling time. 裁判员正在报时间。3、chief referee总裁判4、The referee was accused of being partial(towards the home team). 裁判受指责(对本地队)偏心.5、The referee started counting 裁判开始数数。1920. hoop hu:p n.
31、 1.箍 2.箍状物；（孩子玩的）铁环 3.（旧时撑开裙子用的）裙环，鲸骨圈 4.戒指 5.（篮球的）篮，篮圈 6.（百日咳患者的）咳嗽声v. T 1.加箍于；用箍把.围住时态：hooped,hooping,hoops1、A hula hoop can be spun around the body. 呼啦圈可绕着身子转。 2、Shes cock-a-hoop about getting the job. 她为得到这份工作而自鸣得意. 3、The committee have put him through the hoop. 委员会对他进行了一番严厉的质问。 4、A hoop of meta
32、l or rubber fitted around a wheel. 轮箍绕在轮子周围的金属或橡胶 5、The child was rolling a hoop. 孩子正在滚铁环。1921. court k:t n.C 1.法院 2.庭院，院子 3.奉承 4.球场 5.国王及其朝臣，皇室人员 6.陈列区 7.短巷，死胡同 v.T 1.献殷勤 2.追求 3.招致危险 4.求婚 第 10 页 共 46 页v.I 求爱；求婚；恳求 adj. 1.宫廷的 2.法庭的时态：courted,courting,courts1、The findings of the court will be publish
33、ed on Wednesday. 法庭的裁决将于星期三公布。 2、The two companies settled their disagreement out of court这两家公司私下了结了他们之间的争执。 3、I intend to contest the judges decision in another court. 我打算到另一个法庭去对法官的判决进行抗辩。 4、I told him tout court that his services were not required. 我简单地告诉他不需要他的帮助。 5、The two companies settled out
34、of court. 这两家公司在庭外和解了。1922. slam dunk n. 扣篮1、Kentucky attacks and Wright does slam dunk after pass from Wallace. 肯塔基队进攻,赖特接过沃伦斯的传球并扣篮。 2、Two-year-old Spencer is a star-in-the-makinghe can shoot hoops.slam dunk and dribble a Basketball like a seasoned pro. 2 岁的史宾塞具有明星的潜质,他可以像一个常规赛职业球员一样投篮、扣篮和运球。 3、I
35、ask him whether the slam dunk of the indictment was a spontaneous or planned bit of theater(Ron Rosenbaum) 我问他 剧院那次戏剧性的起诉是一时冲动还是有计划的行动罗恩罗森鲍姆) 4、He became famous for his powerful slam dunk 后来更以他强力的灌篮闻名。 5、In Orlando,Florida,on Monday,two members of the Harlem Globetrotters set a world slam dunk recor
36、d of 1l feet,eight inches. 星期一,在佛罗里达奥兰多,2 位哈莱姆环球旅行者队的球员创下了篮筐高为 11 英尺 8 英寸的扣篮世界纪录。1923. association susiein n.1.Uassociation (with sb/sth)联合，联系，与某人为伍；友谊，友情，交往 2.C联想 3.C社团；协会；学会 adj：associational1、trade association 第 11 页 共 46 页n.同业公会2、parameter association 参数联系 3、american marketing association 【经】 美国
37、销售学会4、Epidemiological studies have suggested an association of carotene intake and resistance to certain types of human cancers 流行病学的研究表明胡萝卜素进食量与抵抗人某些类型的癌症有关。 5.Some members of an association are not present at the meeting 一些会员没有到会。1924. league li:g,lig n. 1.联盟， 同盟 2.（attrib 作定语） 联赛冠军 3.【口】 （好坏的）等级，
38、范畴 4.【古】里格（旧时长度单位，约 3 英里或 4.8 公里） v.组成联盟， 联合1、in league with adv.和.联合着2、Xu and her schoolmates were named the best cheerleading team at the Reebok Beijing High School Basketball League final on February 15. 在今年 2 月 15 日,她和同学所组成的队伍被命名为锐步北京高中篮球联赛最佳啦啦队。 3.Liverpool are chasing their third league title
39、in four years. 利物浦队正全力以赴准备四年后第三次赢获联赛冠军. 4.Taylor and Garnett were founder members of the anti- Corn Law League 泰勒和加纳特是反谷物法联盟的创始人， 卫报的一篇社论扼要地反映了他们的观点。 5.Hideki Irabu will become the fourth Japanese player to make the grade in Major League. 野间秀夫将成为全美棒球大联盟中第四位优秀的日本球手。6.At seventeen he had been a distri
40、ct organizer of the Junior Anti-Sex League 到十七岁，他便当上了反性青年团的区队长1925. top-class adj. 最优秀的；第一流的1、A top-class athlete一流运动员.2、In September 2003, the group bought City Magazine , a top class lifestyle magazine in Hong Kong with a publication history of over 27 years.现代传播集团于 2003 年 9 月购买了香港顶级并拥有 27 年历史的时尚文
41、化杂志号外 3、Japan has many top-class locations for snow sportsand has hosted the Olympic Winter Games 第 12 页 共 46 页twice日本有着数量众多的顶级雪上运动场所，并曾主办过两届冬季奥林匹克运动会。1926. talented tlntid adj. 有天资的；有才能的n. talent1、She is a prodigiously talented pianist. 她是才华横溢的钢琴家. 2、Hes a talented and wise man of our time. 他是一位当代俊
42、哲。 3、He is a very talented actor. 他是一个很有天赋的演员。4、management of talented people人才管理 5、talented persons 人才 6、be talented with 有的才干1927. professional prfenladj.1.职业（上）的；从事特定专业的 2.职业性的，非业余性的 3.很内行的；极称职的；高水平的 4.【贬】以.为业的，擅长.的 n. C 1.职业选手 2.专家，内行 副词：professionally1、RoBBed her of her professional standing. 剥
43、夺她的职业地位 2、I dont like watching professional wrestling. 我不喜欢看职业摔跤。 3、A lawyer is a professional man. 律师是从事专门职业的人。 4、A professional assassin or thug. 职业刺客或暴徒 5、He is a professional foot baller. 他是一个职业足球运动员1928. complicated kmplikeitid adj. 1.结构复杂的第 13 页 共 46 页plicationv. complicate1、The simplicity of
44、storytelling is attractive in such a complicated world. 在现在复杂的社会里,简单朴素的特点使这项活动独具魅力。 2.The geodimeter measurements executed in April also disclosed very rapid and complicated horizontal crustal movements 四月份进行的光电测距仪测量也揭示水平地壳运动是非常快而复杂的。 3.It sounded uncharacteristically complicated and conceptual for
45、a Soviet opening position 这听起来没有苏联公开立场中具有的那种复杂和抽象的特点。 4.Ethmoid sinusitis is frequently complicated in children by orbital cellulitis and abscess 筛窦炎在儿童中常并发眼眶蜂窝织炎及脓肿。5.The simple picture of moral obligation presented by the traditionalists is complicated by two persistent facts 传统论者所提出的道德责任的简单观念由于两个
46、长久存在的事实而变得复杂起来 6.I do not expect the procedures for buying a house to be so complicated. 我没想到买房子的手续这么复杂1929. hold huld n. 1.船舱，货舱 2.控制力，约束v.T 1.拿着，抓住，托住，支撑 2.保持特定状态1、hold key 【计】 保持键 2、hold in readiness经常有准备 3、make hold to 冒昧地擅自(做)Keep the general goal in sight while taking hold of the daily tasks.
47、大处着眼，小处着手。4、Hold your horses and take care not to expose your identity沉住气,千万别暴露你的身份1930. consecutive knsekjutiv adj. 连续的，不间断的adv. consecutively 连续地1、consecutive word 连续字 2、consecutive processing连续处理，串行处理第 14 页 共 46 页3、Choose a Code which has an easily retrieved combination (such as repeated or conse
48、cutive numbers or letters eg 1111, 1234, BBBB or BCDE) 选择一个容易撷取的组合(比如重复或连续的数字或字母，比如 1111，1234，BBBB 或BCDE)作为密码 4.We shall have meetings on two consecutive days, Monday and Tuesday 周一周二连续两天我们都将开会。 5.In 2003, Wal-Mart accomplished USD256.3 billion sales globally. It ranked first on the FORTUNE 500 list
49、 for three consecutive years 2003 年沃尔玛全球的销售额达到 2563 亿美元，2001 年和 2002 年连续两年排名财富杂志世界 500 强企业榜首 收藏 反馈 6、A rapid slide through a series of consecutive tones in a scalelike passage. 滑奏，滑奏演奏法在音阶升降相似的一节乐曲中从一系列连贯的音中的快速滑动1931. title taitl n. （重大体育比赛中的）冠军v.T （给书籍、乐曲等）加标题，定题目时态：titled ,titling,titles1、(in the Roman Catholic Church)title of sb thought to be very holy but not yet made a saint(天主教) 备受敬仰但尚未被列入圣徒者的称
