1、Unit3 There be 句 型一、构成：There be .句型表示的是 “某处有( 存在 )某人或某物”，其结构为 There be(is，are )+ 名词+地点状语。例如：1) There are fifty-two students in our class.2) There is a pencil in my pencil-case.二、各种句式：否定句：在 be 后加上“not”,也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词） 。例如：1) There is an orange in her bag.There isnt an or
2、ange in her bag.There is no orange in her bag.2) There are some oranges in her bag.There arent any oranges in her bag.There are no oranges in her bag.3) There is some juice in the bottle.There isnt any juice in the bottle.There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句：There be 结构的一般疑问句变化只需把 be 动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问
3、号即可。例如：4) There is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中，some 改为 any, something 改为anything.)5) There is something new in todays newspaper.Is there anything new in todays newspaper?特殊疑问句：There be 句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Whos + 介词短语 ?”；当主语是物时，用 “Whats + 介词短语?”
4、。其中 there 在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用 be 的单数形式 (回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： 6) There is a bird in the tree. Whats in the tree? 7) There are some bikes over there. Whats over there?8) There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如： 9) There is a c
5、omputer in my office. Where is the computer? -Its in my office. 10) There are four children in the classroom. Where are the four children?-They re in the classroom. 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式： 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示：11) There are twelve months in a year. How many months
6、are there in a year?12) There is only one book in my bag. How many books are there in your bag?13) There is a cat in the box. How many cats are there in the box?如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：14) There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in your purse?三、用法：1. Th
7、ere be 句型中 be 动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。1) There is a basketball in the box. 2) There is a little milk in the glass.3) There are many birds in the tree. 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be 动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如：5) There is an orange and two bananas in the basket. 6) There are two bananas and an orang
8、e in the basket. 2There be + 名词+地点/时间状语There was a party in the hall last night.3由 there be 构成的固定句型 There is something wrong with = Something is wrong with There is something wrong with my bike. = Something is wrong with my bikeThere isare sb sth doing sth . There is a bird singing in the tree.4. Th
9、ere be 句型和 havehas 的区别：There be 句型表示 “存在有”, havehas 表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如：1) The tree has many apples on it.2) There are many apples on the tree.3) There have many apples on the tree.()4) Theres a picture on the wall.5) There are six rooms in this house.There be 句型专项练习一、 用 be 的正确形式填空1. There _ a
10、piano against the wall.2. There _ some flowers on the desk.3. There _ some tea in the cup.4. There _ two tins of coke in the bag.5. There _ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school.6. There _ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table.7. There _ a picture and a clock on the wall.
11、8. There _ a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow.9. There _ no factories, hospitals and schools here fifty years ago.10. There may _ something wrong with your watch.11. There _ any mail for you today.12. There _ any letters in the mailbox today.13. How many kinds of animals _ there
12、 in this area?二、 按要求进行句型转换1There are some kites on the wall. （改为否定句）_2There is some rice in the bag.（改为一般疑问句）_3There are forty-eight pupils in Miss Guos class.（对画线部分提问）_4Mr. Green has two sons. （对画线部分提问）_5His uncle has some new story-books.（改为一般疑问句）_6、 There is a woman near the house.（变复数） _7、 There
13、 are some buses near the hill.（变单数）_8、 There are some apples on the tree.（变一般问句） _9、 There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）_10、 Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）_11、 There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问)_ _ in the garden?12、There is a bookcase in my study. （变一般问句）_ _ _ _ in y
14、our study?13、There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. _ _ on the floor?14、My new dress is in the wardrobe. _ _ your new dress?15、There are some big trees behind my house._ _ _ big trees?三、 根据中文提示，完成句子1学校图书馆有各种各样的书。_ _ all kinds of books _ _ _.2你有问题要问老师吗？_ you _ _ _ _ the teacher?3明天有班会，
15、后天有电影。_ _ _ a class meeting tomorrow and _ _ _ a film the day after tomorrow.4下个月有几场足球赛。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ next month?5你有几双鞋？_ _ _ _ shoes _ you _ ?7、桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 8、钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture. 9、在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.10、里面还有其他的东西吗？_
16、 _ anything else in it?11、 我们学校有许多班。There _ many _ in our school.12、树上没有鸟。There _ _ birds in the tree.四、选择填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many _ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk3. Th
17、ere arent _ trees near the house. There is only one.A. any B. some C. many D. much4. There _ two bowls of rice on the table . A. is B. have C. has D. are5. Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are_ . A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any6There are _ days in a weekAthe seven Bs
18、eventh Cthe seventh Dseven 7.There are few _ in the fridgeLets go and buy some peas and cabbagesAvegetables Bfruit Cmeat Deggs 8.Look！There are some _ on the floorAchild Bwater C boxes Dgirl9There were two _ people at yesterdays meetingAhundreds Bhundreds of Chundred 10The letter from my uncle was s
19、hortThere wasnt _ newsAmany Ba few Cmuch Dfew 11Oh，there isnt enough _ for us in the lift It doesnt matter，lets wait for the nextAground Bfloor Cplace Droom 12There _ an English Evening next TuesdayAwas Bwill be Cwill have Dare going to be 13There _ a football game in our schoolAhas Bwill have Cwill
20、 be D.have14There is going to _ a report _ Chinese history in our school this eveningAhave；on Bbe；on Chave ；for Dbe；of 15There is _ food hereWell have to buy someAany Bsome Cno 16There is _ in the bagIts emptyAnothing Bsomething Canything Dsomebody 17There is _ knocking at the doorGo and see who it
21、isAnobody Bsomebody Canybody Deverybody 18Is there _ wrong with me， doctor？ Im afraid soYour heart is beating a bit too slowAsomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing 19There is _ interesting on this channelTry othersAnothing Bnone Canything Dno 20There is _ interesting in the film，so _ is interested
22、 in itAsomething；nobody Bnothing；somebody Canything；anybody Dnothing；nobody 21There is _ in todays newspaper Anothing new Banything new Cnew anything Dnew something 22There is _ in todays newspaperAnew anything Bnew something Canything new Dsomething new 23. _ a reading lamp on the table. A. There i
23、s B. There has C. It is D. It has 24. _ no coffee left yesterday. A. It being B. There being C. It was D. There was 25.There _ five pairs in the room. A. were B. is C. are D. was 26.There _ no use to ask him this question. A. were B. is C. are D. was 27. There _ a lot of people waiting for the bus.
24、A. are B. is C. were D. was五、there be 与 have 区别1. This desk _ four legs. 2. _ some books on the desk.3. Everyone _ a dictionary in my class. 4. _ (没有) knives in the room.5. I _ a new sweater.6. _ some flowers and a desk in the room.7. _ nothing in the bag. 8. They _ something to eat. 六、用 some, any 填
25、空1. Theres _ water in the cup. There isnt _ tea in the cup.2. Is there _ bread here? Yes, there is. Theres _ on the table.3. Are there _ cars in front of the building? No, there arent.4. There isnt _ chocolate on the table.5. Is there _ soap on the dressing table?七、用 is, are 填空1. There _ a spoon on
26、the plate.2. There _ some milk on the table. There _ coffee, too.3. There _ some clouds in the sky. There _ some boats on the river.4. There _ some knives in the box.5. There _ a newspaper in the living room.6. _ there any books in the room? Yes, there _ ._ there any magazines on the television? No, there _ .7. There _ a policeman in the kitchen.8. There _ 60 minutes in an hour.9. There _ a pencil, a ruler and 2 books on the desk.10. There _ 2 glasses and a cup on the table.
