1、1Unit11.她计划自己创业。 （set up）She plans to set up her own business.2 态度也很重要。(matter)Attitude also matters.3 她在客人们到达之前把所有的家具都擦亮了。(polish)She had polished all the furniture before the guests arrived.4 有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。(handle)Some managers have no idea how to handle people.5 我们完成那项工作的时间打破了纪录。(record)We finis
2、hed the work in record time.6 她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。(in place)She likes everything to be in place before she starts working,7 他常常一天工作 12 小时。(put in)She often puts in 12 hours work a day.8 他是从报纸上得到这一消息的。(acquire)He acquired the information from the newspapers.9 我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺。(opening)There s an opening fo
3、r an assistant in our department.10 该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。(promote)The organization works to promote friendship between nations.Unit21 今晚他很可能给我打电话。(likely)She is very likely to ring me tonight.2 我看不懂这篇文章（beyound）.Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.3 新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新。 （transform ）A fresh coat o
4、f paint can transform a room.4 做事不先考虑总会导致失败。 （result in)Acting before thinking always result in failure.5 他估计那个工作需要三个月。 （estimate ）He estimated that the work would take three months.6 我们相信这个协议将会积极地促进两国之间的贸易。 （promote）We believe that this agreement will positively promote the trade between our two co
5、untries.7 新机场必将推动这个地区的旅游业。 （push ahead）The new airport will certainly push ahead the tourism in this region.8 网络经济将对人们的生活产生重要的影响。 （have significant influence on）Net economy will have significant influence on the peoples life.9 在昨天的会议上，他提出了一个新的经济发展计划。 （bring forward）At yesterdays meeting, he brought
6、forward a new plan for the economic development10 到目前为止，他们还没有找到遇难的船。 （to date,wrecked)To date, they havent found the wrecked fishing boat.2Unit31 这场特大洪水给长江中下游地区造成了严重的灾情。 （do damage to)The extremely heavy flood did great damage to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.2 这本畅销书书对读者产生了深刻的影响。
7、 （impact on）The bestseller had a great impact on this readers.3 这两旧自行车，我最多能付你 5 美元。 （at most)I can give you $ 5 ,at most, for the used bicycle.4 他们的经济利益和政治权利都应该受到保护。 （as well as)Their political rights, as well as their economic benefits should be safeguarded.5 这场突发疾病把我的假期计划搞得一团糟。 （make a mess of)The
8、 unexpected illness made a mess of my holiday plans.6 如果你明智的话你就再学一年。 （sensible)If you are sensible you will study for another year.7 倘若这本书没有他人想借的话，你就可以再续借一个礼拜。 （provide）You may keep the book a further week provided (that) no one else requires it.8 报界纷纷指责专题电视节目中使用的粗鄙语言。 （a flood of)There was a flood
9、of complaints from the press about the bad language used in the special TV show.9 她的任务是将货物整齐的摆在橱窗里。 （range)Her task is to range the goods neatly in the shop window.10 校长鼓励参加全国数学竞赛的选手们争取取得最好成绩。 （encourage)The headmaster encouraged the candidates for the national maths competition to strive for the be
10、st results.Unit41 我们希望日本政府能对他们在二战中对中国人民实行的暴行进行正式道歉。（make an apology for)We hope that the Japanese government would make a formal apology to the Chinese people for their cruelties committed during the Word War 2.2 后来证实有两名旅客丧生。 （turn out)It turns out that two travelers had been killed.3 现在人们把电视当做必备生活用
11、品之一。 （look onas)People now look on a television set as an essential facility for life.4 对人们的疾苦视而不见的政治领袖是不会收到人们的拥立的。 （turn a blind eye to)The head of state who turns a blind eye to the peoples sufferings will not gain support from them.5 那位勇敢的年轻人冒着生命危险把这个小孩从湖里救上来。 （take risk)The brave young man riske
12、d his life in trying to save the child from the lake.Unit 51 解说员的讲解非常有吸引力。 （makeappealing)The guide made her introduction very appealing.32 简单点讲吧，别用那些专业术语了。 （rather than)Please use simple words rather than a lot of jargon.3 不要急于回答，留出一些讨论余地。 （opening for discussion)Please resist the impulse to respon
13、d quickly and leave some opening for discussion.4 一些启发性的问题可以鼓励孩子思考。 （leading question）Some leading questions can help the children to think for themselves.5 面临困难的时候坚持下气就会取得回报。 （in face of, it pays.)It pays to persist in the face of difficulties.Unit 61 很明显，与他争论无济于事。 （it is no use.)It obvious that it
14、 is no use arguing with him.2 他在我们学校演的剧中扮演老国王的角色。 （play a role of)He played the role of the old king in our school play.3 她在这张照片中显得很年轻。 （make.look young)This photograph makes her look very young.4 他帮组那位教授编了那本词典。 （assist ，compile)He assisted the professor in compiling the dictionary.5 请你务必查清房间上锁后在再离开
15、。 （make sure)Please make sure that the house is locked up before you leave.Unit71 如果你转入别人的问题，你很可能陷入不愉快的境况而告终。 （chances are that)If you get involved in other peoples problems, the chances are that you will end up in an unpleasant situation.2 他认为保卫祖国抵御敌人是自己的职责。 （defend against)He thinks it a duty to d
16、efend his country against enemies.3 不要太重视他的话。 （attach to)Dont attach too much importance to what he said.4 住宅逐渐消失，慢慢变成了办公室。 （take over)The home is vanishing and the business office is taking over.5 他应该已经在工作，但是他却在忙别的事， （otherwise)He should have been working but he was otherwise engaged.6 他从来没有想过她也许是在
17、撒谎。 （occur to)It never occurs to him that she might be telling lies.7 他还没想好将来要干什么。 （figure out)He has not yet figured out what he is going to do.8 他们以 5 个坐席的微弱优势获胜。 （margin）They won by the small margin of five seats.9 回想我们在那里过的一个月，我们心中充满了感激之情。 （look back on)As we look back on the month we spent ther
18、e,our hearts are filled with gratitude.10 这辆汽车很旧，不管怎么样，花费的钱不多。It is a very old car,but at any rate,it was not expensive.411 他们不能使用煤气炉，因为还没有安装好。 （hook up)They could not use the gas stove because it had not been hooked up.12 他忘了自己应该维持秩序了。 （be supposed to）He forgot he was supposed to be keeping order.U
19、nit81 最近，我有一个朋友辞去了他公司里德那份工资高但要求也高的工作。 （quit)One friend of mine has decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently.2 她以烹饪美食为乐。 （take delight (in) doing sth .)She takes delight (in) cooking lovely meals.3 她要寻查是否给他预定了房间。 （reserve for)She wanted to check if there was a ro
20、om reserved for her.4 当你打开立体图书，你肯定会大吃一惊。 （be in for )When you open the pop-up book, youre in for a big surprise.5 他一生中的两大爱好是音乐和绘画。 （interest)His two great interests in life are music and painting.6 婚礼以后，我们就回到中国去，因为我们在那里工作，并且打算在那里生活。（wedding)After the wedding well be returning to China, where we work
21、 and plan to live.7 他们都饿了，因此感到饭菜喷香。 （smell）They were all hungry and the food smelt good.8 树越高，风越大。 （the,the）The higher the tree ,the stronger the wind.9 他的妻子跟他开玩笑说跟他结婚的是他的工作。 （marry）His wife joked that he was married to his work.10 这本书还到图书馆时，缺了 12 页。When the book was returned to the library,it had 1
22、2 pages missing.Unit91 很可能她把这事全忘了。 （more likely than not)More likely than not, shes forgotten all about it.2 这意味着我们实际上没有可能按时完成。This means that effectively we have no chance of finishing it on time.3 他的第一部小说不算太好也不算太糟，就是一般水平。 （average)His first novel was not particularly good or bad,just average.4 谈到现
23、代爵士乐，没有几人比汤姆知道的更多。 （when it comes to)When it comes to modern jazz,very few people know more than Tom.5 这项研究的重要性在于它证实了 A 与 B 之间存在联系。 （in that）The research is important in that it confirms the existence of relationship between A and B.6 尽管以前我们失败过，担仍要坚持下去。 （regardless of)We will persevere regardless of
24、 past failures.7 考试不能促使学生追求更多的知识。 （motivate）5Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge.8 成功的领导者是事先控制事件而不是事后才做出反应。 （dominate)Successful leaders dominate events rather than react to them.9 他必须将重担从一间肩至另一肩。 （shift)He had to shift the vast burden from one shoulder to the other.10 科技力量
25、的优势帮助这家公司战胜所有对手。 （superiority）The superiority in science and technology helps this company defeat all its rivals. Unit 101 文化交往有助于相互理解。 （make for )Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.2 当三家公司都决定要她的时候，她知道自己已经成功了。 （make it）When three companies wanted to hire her, she knew that she had made
26、 it.3 这个男孩抓住那矮树，知道有人爬下悬崖去救他。 （hold on to)The boy held on to the bush until someone climbed down the cliff to rescue him.4 经济学家认为没有进步的原因是合作不好。 （attribute to)Economists attributed the lack of progress to poor cooperation,5 在那时没有受过大学教育就能找到一个体面地工作还是可能的。 （decent）At that time, it was still possible to lan
27、d a decent job without a college education.6 前院布满了保安人员。The forecourt was crawling with security men.7 我已经听说了你们两个正在策划那个大阴谋。 （hatch）Ive heard about the grand plot that you two are hatching.8 他的回答听起来总是很正确。 （ring）His answers often ring true.9 令人吃惊的是她炒股发了财。 （pick stock)It is surprising that he made a fortune by picking stocks.10 这些人仍然在做着使他们成功的各种事情。These people are still doing whatever it was that led to their success.
