1、全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表1 / 73商务英语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表（以英语字母顺序排序）翻 译 员（五级）所要掌握的词汇为 5高级翻译员（四级）所要掌握的词汇为 5+4助理翻译师（三级）所要掌握的词汇为 5+4+3翻 译 师（二级）所要掌握的词汇为 5+4+3+2A4 abandonment 权力委托5 absenteeism 旷工，旷职2 absolute quota 绝对配额3 absolute value 绝对值5 absorb 吸收，减轻（冲击、困难等）作用或影响3 absorb idle fund 吸收游资5 abstract; brief 摘要2 acceptan
2、ce charge 承兑费2 acceptance in blank 不记名承兑3 acceptance letter of credit 承兑信用证3 acceptance sampling 抽样认可4 accepting bank; merchant bank 承兑银行4 access to market 进入市场（的机会）5 accident 意外事故3 accident beyond control 无法控制的意外事故3 accident insurance意外事故保险4 accidental damage意外损坏4 accommodation 设施；住宿；欠单3 accord wit
3、h the popular will and sentiments 顺民意；合民情5 account 会计帐目4 account balance 账户结金5 account book 账本（账册、账簿）3 account executive 客户经理（常指广告公司）5 account for 解释；说明4 account number 账目编号；账户号码2 account rendered 结欠清单5 account title 账户名称5 accountancy 会计工作；会计行业5 accountant 会计5 accountant general 会计长5 accounting会计学3
4、accounting archives 会计档案5 accounts 往来帐目全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表2 / 732 accounts being not in order 账目不清3 accounts payable 应付账4 accounts receivable 应收账2 accrued expenses; expenses payable; outstanding expenses 应付费用4 accumulated capital 累计资本3 accumulation of capital 资本积累2 accumulative commission累计佣金5 acqui
5、sition 收购5 action plan 行动计划 2 activate the existing infrastructure assets 盘活基础设施存量资产5 active demand 畅销3 active improvement trade 出口加工贸易5 active stock 成交活跃的股票3 active trade balance; active balance of trade 贸易顺差5 activity 业务类型3 actual cost 实际成本4 actual delivery实际交货4 actual price 时价；实际价格；实价4 actual tot
6、al loss 实际全损2 Ad (valorem tariff) 从价税 3 additional charges; extra charges 附加费用4 additional investment 额外投资2 additional premium 附加保险费2 additional tax 追加税2 address financial risks; guard against and defuse financial risks 防范和化解金融风险2 adequate demand 充分需求 4 adjust accounts 核算3 adjustment letter 海损理算书5 a
7、dministration; implement 实施，经营，行政4 administrative budget 行政预算；管理预算2 administrative expenses 行政开支；办公费 4 administrative protection 行政保护5 advance charges 预付费用2 advance money on a contract 预付定金4 advance sample 预计货样5 advance wages 预付工资4 advances on sales 预收货款4 advantage of economies of scale 规模经营优势3 adve
8、rse balance of trade 贸易逆差5 advertise 公布；做广告5 advertising 广告业全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表3 / 733 Advice Bank 通知行3 advice of transfer of L/C 信用证转让通知3 advocacy group 吁请团，游说团体2 after-sales service 售后服务5 against order 根据订单3 against payment 付款（交货）4 aged debtors 长期债务人 4 agency agreement 代理协议3 agency commission 代理手续
9、费5 agenda 议事日程5 agent 代理人5 agent-service 代理业务4 aggregate demand 总需求 3 aggregate supply /demand 总供给/需求4 agree text 议定文本5 agreement 协定 4 agreement of intent 意向协议书 5 agreement price 协议价2 agreement trade policy 协定贸易政策2 agricultural exhibition农业展览会2 agricultural protectionism农业保护主义4 air express 特快专递4 air
10、 transport 航空运输3 airway bill 空运提单3 All Risks 一切险3 allocate the money for all spending 实报实销3 allocated quota 国外配额3 allocation system 配额制5 allotment; appropriation 拨款5 allowance 津贴5 allowance; benefit 补助金4 amalgamation; merger 合并（公司，企业等的）5 ambition 野心3 amendment of contract 修改合同 3 amicable settlement
11、between two parties 当事人之间私下和解5 amortization 摊销；摊还；分期偿付5 amortize 分期偿还5 amount金额 4 amount deposited 存款金额4 amount in words 大写金额3 amount of funds available for distribution 可支配资金4 amount receivable应收入金额全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表4 / 733 an annual rise of 每年递增3 analysis for credit purpose 信用分析5 annual accounts;
12、 annual report 年度决算3 annual general meeting 股东年会5 annual interest年息2 annual interest rate 年利率4 annual premium 年度保费4 annual reckoning 年度结算5 annuitant 年金受惠人5 annuity年2 annul a contract 废除合同 5 anticipate 期望4 anticipated expenditure 预付开支2 anticipatory L/C 预支信用证3 antidumping duty 反倾销税 4 anti-dumping meas
13、ures against 反倾销措施 4 anti-fake label 防伪标志5 appeal 吸引力5 appendix 附件 4 applicable tariff rate 适用税率5 applicant 申请人4 applicant for the credit 信用证申请人2 application for amendment of L/C 修改信用证申请书3 application for letter of credit 信用证申请书5 apply for a job 求职, 找工作3 appointed bank 指定银行5 appointee 被任命人3 apportio
14、nment of expenses 分摊费用2 appraisal of the fixed assets and the circulating funds asset and capital verification; appraisal of properties and funds 清产核资4 appraise at the current rate 变价3 appropriation for state investment 国家投资拨款5 aptitude 天资，才能5 arbitrage 套利 3 arbitral award 仲裁裁决3 arbitral tribunal 仲裁
15、庭5 arbitration 仲裁；仲裁条款5 arrears; debt 欠款4 arrival draft 已到汇票3 article in great demand 畅销货5 article No. 货号 5 asking price 索价全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表5 / 734 assembling on provided parts 来料装配2 assembling trade 来料装配贸易4 assembly line work; serial production 组装线工作4 assembly-line 流水作业线；装配线5 assess 估价；评定5 asset
16、资产5 assigned 过户5 assignor; endorser 转让人5 assortment 花色（搭配） 5 at current price 按现价计算5 attachment附录 4 attract deposits; take deposits 吸收存款2 attractive design 款式新颖 5 auction price 拍卖价格5 audit 审计4 audit procedure 审计手续4 audit report 查账报告2 audit standards 审计标准3 auditing accounts; examine and approve 核账3 a
17、uditing body 审计机构5 auditor-general 审计员5 autarchy 闭关自守4 authorized capital 额定投资；法定资本；核定资本4 authorized representative 授权代表3 auto insurance 汽车保险5 automate 使某事物自动操作5 available capital 可用资产5 average 平均水准；海损3 average income 平均收入3 average policy海损保险单4 average profit 平均利润4 average profit rate on funds 平均资金利
18、润3 aviation insurance 航空保险2 avoid herd mentality 防止“一哄而起“B3 back order 拖欠订货；积压订货4 back pay; back salary 欠付工资4 backhander 贿赂5 backing 财务支持5 backlog 积压（工作或订货）4 bad assets 呆滞资产5 bad debt 死账（无法收回的欠款）全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表6 / 735 bad loan 坏帐、呆帐、死帐 4 bad packing 包装不善5 balance 差额；收支差额3 balance between cash re
19、ceipts and payments 现金收支平衡3 balance between income and expenditures 收支平衡4 balance in our favor 我方受益4 balance of international payments; international even and expenditure 国际收支3 balance of payments 贸易支付差额3 balance of trade; trade gap 贸易差额 4 balance sheet 资产负债表4 balanced budget 平衡预算；收支平衡的预算 5 bale cap
20、acity 包装容积5 bale packing 打包3 bank acceptance; bankers acceptance bill 银行承兑汇票5 bank accounting 银行会计2 bank cheque account 银行支票账户5 bank deposit 银行存款2 bank deposit certificate 银行存款凭证3 bank discount rate 银行贴现率5 bank failures 银行倒闭 4 bank interest 银行利息4 bank money order 银行汇款单5 bank money; bank paper 银行票据5
21、bank note 钞票3 bank of discount 贴现银行3 bank post remittance 银行邮汇5 bank rate 银行利率3 bank remittance; bankers bill银行汇款4 bank statement 银行结算清单（给帐户的） ，银行对账单5 bank stock 银行股票5 bankbook; deposit book 存折4 bankers acceptance 承兑信用证4 bankers letter of guarantee 银行保证函3 bankers letter of credit 银行信用证3 Bankers Lett
22、er of Guarantee 银行保证函4 banking institution 金融机构5 banking; finance 金融5 bar chart 柱状图3 bare contract 无条件契约5 bargain讨价还价3 bargain sale 大减价5 barter 易货贸易全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表7 / 735 base price 基价5 base wage; regular pay 基本工资5 basic wage 基础工资2 basis of assessment 估税标准4 batch production 批量生产；成批生产3 be civic-m
23、inded 有公德心4 be fair in buying and selling 买卖公平5 be in debt 亏空2 be nominated 待指定5 be out of debt 不欠债 3 be paid by the hour 按小时付酬4 be paid in full at the appointed time 到期全部付清5 bear 空头5 bear market 熊市4 bearer cheque 不记名支票3 bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 来人支票；无记名支票5 beat 胜过4 beautiful design 造
24、型优美 2 beautiful in colors 色彩艳丽 3 bedrock / bottom price 最低价5 behave 运转2 below-the-line advertising 线下广告，尚未被付款的广告4 benchmark 衡量标准4 beneficiary受益人5 benefit 保险金得益4 best-selling goods 畅销 2 bet asset value 资本净值2 bicycle tax自行车税2 bid firm 递实盘 4 bid up; raise up the price 抬价3 bid; submission of tender 投标4
25、bid-ask spreads 买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 5 bidding 递盘 3 bidding invitation contract system 招标承包制4 bilateral agreement 双边协定 4 bilateral arrangements双边安排5 bilateral trade 双边贸易5 bilateralism 双边主义5 bill broker; underwriter 证券经纪人；保险商；承保人3 bill drawn on a letter of credit信用证汇票5 bill due; outstanding accounts欠账4 bil
26、l of entry 报税通知单；报关单全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表8 / 732 bill of exchange, draft 汇票3 bill of landing 提货单5 bill; note 票据；账单；纸币5 billboard 广告牌；招贴板5 black list 黑名单，禁止贸易的（货物、公司及个人）名单4 black market operations 黑市交易3 black Monday 黑色星期一，指 1987 年 10 月国际股票市场崩溃的日子4 blank cheque 空白支票4 blank form空白格式 2 blockade and embarg
27、o 封锁及禁运2 Blue Chip Index 蓝筹股指数 5 blue chips 蓝筹股，绩优股5 blue-collar 蓝领（工人）的3 Board of Directors 董事会2 bonded factory 保税工厂3 bonded warehouse保税仓库5 bonds; debenture; negotiable securities 债券5 bonus; dividend 红利；奖金2 bonuses for topping quotas 超额奖金4 book balance 账面余额4 book value 账面价值， （公司或股票）净值5 book; place
28、an order for 订购；订货 5 bookkeeper 簿记员5 bookkeeping 簿记5 books 公司帐目2 boom-and-bust cycle 经济繁荣与萧条交替循环 5 border trade; frontier trade 边境贸易4 borrow capital; debt capital 借入资本4 borrow money借款5 borrower 借款人3 bothsides clear银货两讫5 bottleneck 瓶颈4 bottleneck restrictions 瓶颈制约 5 bounce 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回5 boycott抵制5
29、 brainstorm 头脑风暴；献计献策；点子会议 5 branch bank 银行分行5 brand 品牌2 brand leader 占市场最大份额的品牌，名牌2 brand loyalty 对品牌的忠实（指消费者）3 breach of condition 违反要件4 breach of contract 违反合同；违约；不履行合同 全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表9 / 733 breach of warranty 违反随附条件5 break 暴跌2 break even point 收支相抵点；盈亏平衡点 3 breakage clause 破碎险条款5 breakthrou
30、gh 突破2 bring new vigor and vitality into 注入新的生机与活力5 brochure 小册子5 broker 经纪人3 brokerage fee 经济人佣金 4 brokerage firm经济商行 5 budget 预算4 budget allocations 预算拨款5 budget control 预算控制4 budget deficit 预算赤字4 budget in balance 收支平衡的预算3 budget limitation 预算限度5 budget program 预算方案5 budget proposal 预算提案3 budget
31、surplus预算盈余4 budgetary expenditure预算开支4 budgetary requirement 预算需要2 budgetary resources 预算经费2 budgetary revenue预算收入5 budgeter 预算编制人4 buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金3 buffer inventory 用于应付突发性需求的存货3 build a conservation-conscious society 建设节约型社会5 build up a reputation 建立信誉5 build up a market 开辟市场3 bulk capacity
32、 散装容积5 bull 多头5 bull market 牛市 2 burglary insurance失窃保险2 business accounting 商业会计2 business accounting at different levels 分级核算5 business budget 企业预算4 business card 名片5 business center 商业中心5 business circle工商业界4 business connection 商务关系5 business cost; cost in business 企业成本5 business cycle 商业周期 全国商务
33、外语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表10 / 734 business discussion 业务洽谈4 business forecasting 商情预测4 business insurance商业保险4 business intelligence 商业情报5 business loan 商业贷款3 business negotiation 交易磋商 3 business practice; commercialism商业惯例5 business principle 经营原则4 business recession 景气衰退4 business report 商务报告4 business repu
34、tation 商业信誉3 business segregation, economy of scale 分业管理、规模经营5 business tax 营业税3 business trend 商业趋势5 business trust 商业信托2 business work discussion meeting 商务工作座谈会5 bust 破了产的5 buy back 返销3 buyers market买方市场4 buying and selling stocks 股票买卖；股票交易3 buying for resale 购货转销4 buying long 多头买升 4 buying offer
35、 买方发盘5 buying power; purchasing power 购买力3 buying rate 买入汇率 5 buying requisition 购货请求5 buyout 买下全部产权5 by-product副产品C4 C purchasing power 支付能力2 capital adequacy ratio 资本充足率4 capital and interest; principal and interest 本利3 capital construction input; capital expenditure 基本建设费用3 capital consumption 基本
36、消耗4 capital deficit 资本亏空2 capital financing 提供资本2 capital flight 资本外逃5 capital flows; capital movement 资本流动3 capital fund 投资资金；基本资金2 capital gains 资本收益3 capital gains tax 资本收益税 4 capital goods 资本货物；生产资料4 capital in general 一般资本5 capital inflow 资本流入5 capital market 资本市场 3 capital operation 资本循环2 Capi
37、tal Spending Binge 资本投资狂潮 4 capital stock; equity capital 股本；股本资本2 capital structure 资本结构2 capital transactions 资本交易5 capital transfer资本转移2 capital turnover period 资本周转期5 capitalist economy 资本主义经济4 capital expenditures 资本支出 5 caption 照片或图片下的简短说明5 capture 赢得2 card ledger卡片分类账4 cardinal number 基数2 car
38、go examination验货5 cargo in bag 袋装货3 cargo in bulk 散装货3 cargo in bundle 困装货4 cargo in case 箱装货3 cargo in coil; cargo in roll卷装货5 cargo in container 货柜货4 cargo in drum 桶装货全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表12 / 732 cargo insurance 货物保险2 cargo receipt 陆运收据2 carry out a contract 履行合同5 carrying over 结转3 carrying stock 存
39、积货物3 carrying value 囤积价值5 cartel 卡特尔5 case study 案例分析5 cash 现金，现付款；兑现5 cash account 现金账3 cash against documents 凭单付现4 cash assets现金资本5 cash book; cash journal 现金出纳账5 cash control 现金管理2 cash deposit 保证金4 cash dividend 现金配股4 cash drains现金外流 3 cash flow; movements of funds 资金流动；现金流量5 cash inflow 现金收入3
40、cash market 现金市场3 cash on delivery 交货付款2 cash on hand 留存现金3 cash out flows 现金流出5 cash payment 现金支出；现金付款4 cash pledge 押金5 cash purchase 现金买卖5 cash settlement 现金结算3 cash with order 随订单付现5 cashier; pay clerk 出纳员3 catalog of articles for sale 销售产品目录3 catalog price 商品目录价格5 catalogue 商品目录；产品目录 5 catastrop
41、he 大灾难2 centralization of capital 资本集中5 CEO (chief executive officer); managing director 总经理2 certificate for export of cultural relics 文物出口证明书2 certificate of date of sailing 开船证明书2 certificate of departure from port 离岗证明书2 certificate of itinerary 航程证明书3 certificate of origin 产地证明书4 certificate of
42、 registry 国籍证书2 certificate of seaworthiness 实行通知书全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表13 / 733 certified copy 经签证的副本5 chain 连锁店3 chain of command控制链5 challenger 挑战者3 change the line of production 转产5 channel 商品流通的渠道4 channel discount 特殊折扣3 charges paid 各费付讫5 chart 图表4 charter （the chartered ship 租船3 cheat in work an
43、d cut down material 偷工减料4 check account 查账；盘账2 check clearing 支票清算或结算 4 checking account; current-account holder 支票账户 5 checkout 付款台5 chequebook 支票簿,支票本 4 Chinas Export Commodities Fair 中国出口商品交易会2 China-US Mediation Center 中美调停中心3 Chinese-foreign joint venture enterprise 中外合资经营企业2 chronic inflation
44、长期通货膨胀 3 CIC (China Insurance Clause)保险条例（中国人民保险公司）3 CIF, c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费2 CIF-cost, insurance and freight 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）3 circular flow of economy 经济循环5 circular 传阅的小册子（传单等）3 circular credit / revolving L/C循环信用证5 circulate 传阅3 circulating capital, working capital 流动资本4 circulating funds 流动基金2 circ
45、ulation of commodities 商品流通4 city development surcharge 城市建设附加费5 claim 索赔 4 claims expenses 索赔费用4 classification of risk 风险分级3 clean / simple payment 单纯支付2 clean and efficient government 政府廉洁高效3 clean bill 光票3 clean payment credit 全部支付信用证3 clear letter of credit 无单据信用证5 clearance 结关3 Clearing and Se
46、ttlement Systems 清算及结算系统 5 closed shop 限制行业（只允许本工会会员） 全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表14 / 735 close-down 停业3 closing adjustment 结账整理5 closing date 结账日期5 closing price 收盘2 co- insurance company 公共保险公司3 coast guard 缉私人员5 cold 生意清淡的；没人找上门来的5 collaborator 合作者3 collateral security 证券抵押品4 collect fees arbitrarily 乱收费
47、用5 collect money 集资5 collect; levy 征收4 collection of duty 征收关税4 collection of duty short paid; cover deficit by state subsidies 补税2 collection system 拖收系统 4 collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的4 collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判5 collective commerce 集体商业4 collective discussion 共同商议5 collective econo
48、my 集体经济4 collective investment 集资入股2 color brilliancy 色泽光润 5 colorful 五彩缤纷 3 combat the global economic slump 抵抗全球经济衰退4 combination budget 混合预算2 combined certificate 联合凭证4 combined transport 联运2 commercial paper 商业票据 2 commercial acceptance bill 商业承兑汇票4 commercial agreement 商业协定2 commercial and indu
49、strial law and regulations 工商法规3 commercial bank 商业银行 3 commercial bill 商汇票5 commercial capital 商业资本3 commercial L/C 商业信用证2 commercial packing 商业包装5 commercialise 使商品化5 commission 佣金3 commission brokers 佣金（经济人） 3 commission insurance佣金保险5 commitment 承诺5 commodity 商品全国商务外语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表15 / 733 commodity exchange 商品交易所；商品交易所贸易 5 commodity fair 商品交易会4 commodity inspection bureau（CIB）商品检验局 3 commodity tax 货物税；商品税2 common mercantile practice 一般行业惯例5 common stock; equities; share 普通股2 community fund 共同体基金5 company; firm公司2 comparable price 可比价格5 compensate; indemnity; pay for; recoup
