1、,灯笼,灯笼是一种笼状灯具。其外层多以细篾或铁丝等制骨架，而蒙以纸或纱类等透明物，内燃灯烛。供照明、装饰或玩赏。灯笼，又称灯彩，是一种古老的中国传统工艺品。起源于2000多年前的西汉时期，每年的农历正月十五元宵节前后，人们都挂起象征团圆意义的红灯笼，来营造一种喜庆的氛围。后来灯笼就成了中国人喜庆的象征。经过历代灯彩艺人的继承和发展，形成了丰富多彩的品种和高超的工艺水平。从种类上分，有宫灯、纱灯、吊灯等等。从造型上分，有人物、山水、花鸟、龙凤、鱼虫等等，除此之外还有专供人们赏玩的走马灯。,知识链接,吴伯萧（19061982）原名熙成，笔名山屋、山荪，是我国当代著名文学家和教育家。他的作品主要收集
2、在羽书、黑红点、北极星、忘年、吴伯萧散文集中。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
3、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
4、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,争讼（ ） 领域（ ） 斡旋（ ）静穆（ ） 思慕（ ） 熙熙然（ ） 褪色（ ） 怅惘（ ）,sn,m,m,y,chn wn,tu,w xun,生难字,x,散文 一种抒发作者真情实感、写作方式灵活的记叙类文学体裁。散文最大的特点是“形散神聚”；“形散”既指题材广泛、写法多样，又指结构自由、不拘一格；“神聚”既指中心集中，又指有贯穿全文的线索。散文写人写事都只是表面现象，从根本上说写的是情感体验。,整体感知,连活活的太阳算着，一切亮光之中，我爱皎洁的月华，如沸的繁星，同一支夜晚来挑着照路的灯笼。,真的，灯笼的缘结得太多了，记忆的网里挤着的就都是。
5、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
6、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
7、,分组讨论：围绕“灯笼”具体写了哪些事？,灯笼有着怎样的意义？,村犬遥遥向灯笼吠了那种熙熙然庭院的静穆，是一辈子思慕着的。,灯笼映照着长幼情笃。,母亲给留着的消夜食品便都是在亲手接过了灯笼去后递给自己的母亲的头发也全白了。,灯笼宣照着母子情深。,真是，若有孤行客，黑夜摸路。正自四面虚惊的时候，忽然发现星天下红灯高照，总会以去村不远而默默高兴起来的吧。,灯笼慰藉着孤行客的心。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
8、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
9、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,进士第的官衔灯该还有吧，垂珠联珑的朱门却早已褪色了。,灯笼记录着岁月的沧桑。,若是纱灯上的字是“尚书府”或“某某县正堂”之类，懂得了意思，也会觉得不凡的；但普普通通一家纯德堂的家用灯笼，可也未始勾不起爱好来。,灯笼显示着主
10、人的地位和权势。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
11、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
12、才路,状元成才路,自由读10-11自然段，思考：关于宫灯的想象和对古时将军挑灯看剑的描写有什么深刻意义？,对宫灯进行想象，体验深长的历史况味。引述历史上保家卫国的名将，表达自己做“灯笼下的马前卒”的誓愿。,从历史文化及个人情感上表达灯笼对于“我”及整个民族的重要意义。,升华,结合全文，简析作者喜爱灯笼的原因。,灯笼寄托着祖父、母亲等亲人的慈爱和牵挂，也寄托着作者对亲人的感激之情； 许多乡情民俗与灯笼结下太多的缘分，给作者留下很多美好的回忆； 灯笼能为夜行人指路，温暖他人； 记录、传承着家族历史； 引发作者联想起古代将领挑灯看剑，抗击敌人的情景，激发爱国热情。,合作探究,文章结尾说：“唉，壮，于
13、今灯笼又不够了。应该数火把，数探海灯，数燎原的一把烈火！”结合文章，分析并评价这句话所表现的作者的观点态度。,合作探究,本文写于20世纪30年代。这个时期，强邻虎视眈眈，大兵压境，蚕食我国大片领土。在国民党统治下，中国人民过着屈辱且贫困的生活，群众的反抗斗争风起云涌。吴伯箫这一时期的散文，表现了他对生活的热爱，对祖国乡土的深情眷恋，对现实的不满，也透露出人民被压抑着的愤怒情绪，回荡着爱国主义的激越旋律。即使在回忆童年生活的篇章里，这一旋律也时常跳跃而出。,背景链接,作者热烈赞颂古代将军塞外点兵，挑灯看剑，英勇杀敌的气概；他们激发了自己的爱国情怀，作者热切希望冲上前线，奋勇杀敌，打击日寇；同时表
14、达了对时局的担忧和对未来的期望，希望有更强大的力量，有更具凝聚力的精神，团结抗战，打败敌人，保卫好自己的家园。,本文回忆了“我”关于灯笼的一些记忆，从文化层面及个人情感层面表达了灯笼对于他乃至民族的重要意义，表达了“我”对时局的担忧和对未来的期望，希望有更强大的力量，有更具凝聚力的精神，团结抗战，打败敌人，保卫好自己的家园。,概括主旨,动动笔：过年的那些事,破阵子为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之,醉里挑灯看剑，梦回吹角连营。八百里分麾下炙，五十弦翻塞外声，沙场秋点兵。马作的卢飞快，弓如霹雳弦惊。了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名。可怜白发生！,查阅相关资料了解吴伯箫的创作道路。 课外阅读吴伯箫散文选。,再 见,
