1、1四级高频词汇 必修版(68 个单元 ) Vocabulary Unit 1aboard ad./prep 在船 （或飞机、车）上，上船（或飞机、车）accidental a.意外的，偶然（发生）的accompany vt. 1.陪件，陪同 2.伴随，和一起发生 3.为伴奏accomplish vt.完成，实现accordance n.一致，符合 in with 与一致，按照，根据accuracy n.准确（性） ，精确（性）achieve vt.1.完成，实现 2.达到，得到1. Welcome aboard!2. The rate of accidental death has decre
2、ased since last year.3. He said he was going to accompany her home.The pianist accompanied her on the piano.4. All this was accomplished in a year.5. Everything has been done in accordance with the rules.6. There is need to check the accuracy of the report.Unit 2addition n.1.加，加法 2.附加物 in另外，加之 in to
3、 除 之外（还）address n.1.地址，住址 2.演说，讲话 vt.1.在上写姓名地址 2.向讲话（或发表演说）admission n.1.准许进入，准许加入 2 承认，供认advance vi.1.前进，向前移动 2.取得进展n.1.前进，进展 2.预付，预支 in预先，事先advantage n.1.优点，优势 2.好处gain/have an over 胜过，优于take of 利用，趁之机adventure n.1.冒险，冒险活动 2.奇遇agreement n.1.协定，协议，契约 2.达成协议，同意aid n. 1.帮助，援助 2.助手，辅助手段 v.帮助，援助1. The
4、expenses of the household, with the addition of a nurse, were heavy.2. He will address you on the subject of war and peace.What is your permanent address?3. To resign now would be an admission of failure.4. Banks make business advances to firms.5. He often took advantage of her good nature.6. The ex
5、plorer told the boys about his adventures in the Arctic.27. During the course of history, many agreements have been made between France and England.8. A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.Unit 3ambition n.雄心，野心analysis n.分析 ，分解analyze/-yse vt.分析，分解angle n.1.角，角度 2.角度，观点announc
6、e vt.宣布，宣告annoy vt.1.使恼怒 ，使烦恼 2.打扰apologize/-ise vi.道歉，认错1. Nothing would stop me from achieving my ambition.2. The analysis of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.3. I stood for five minutes trying to analyze my impressions.4. They have a different angle of obser
7、vation from ours.5. The government announced a budget cut.6. I felt annoyed when he refused to help.7. She apologized profusely to me for not answering promptly.Unit 4arrange vt.1.安排，筹划 2.整理，排列，布置artificial a.1.人工的，人造的 2.假的，矫揉造作的aspect n.1.方面 2. 外表，面貌assembly n.1.集会，集合 2.装备，组装assist v.帮助，协助assure vt
8、. 1.使确信，使放心 2.向保证astonish vt.使惊讶atmosphere n.1.大气，大气层 2.空气 3.气氛audience n.听众，观众，读者authority n.1.pl.官方，当局 2.当权者 3.权力，权威automatic a.自动的1. We have arranged a party.2. It makes me sick to think of his highly artificial manners.3. Consider the economic aspects of owning your own house.The valley took on
9、a mysterious aspect at dusk.4. Can you assist me with this problem?5. I assure you that this medicine cannot harm you.6. Im astonished that he didnt come.7. He grew up in an atmosphere of love and trust.8. The audience was enjoying every minute of the show.9. A Policeman has the authority to arrest
10、law-breakers.10. The heating system here has an automatic temperature control.Unit 5avoid vt.避免，避开 await vt. 1.等候，等待 2.将降临于3award n.奖，奖品 vt.授予，给予background n. 背景balance vt.使平衡 n.1.天平，秤 2.平衡，均衡 3.结存，结欠bear vt. 1.忍受，容忍 2.负担，承担 3.结(果实)，生(孩子)behalf n.利益 on of 代表，为了behave vi. 1.表现，举止 2.(机器等)运转 vt.检点（自己的）
11、行为1. A danger foreseen is half avoided.2. She had long awaited this day.3. The best students were awarded special scholarships.4. The election took place against a background of widespread unemployment.5. The acrobat balanced himself on the high rope.6. The ice is too thin to bear your weight.7. He
12、made a public speech on behalf of his country.8. He has behaved badly towards his wife.Unit 6belief n. 1.相信 2.信念，信仰bet vt. 以打赌，与打赌博 vi.打赌 n. 1.打赌 2.赌金，赌注bind vt. 捆绑，捆扎bloom n. 1.花 2.开花期 vi.开花blame vt. 1.责备，责怪 2.(on, onto)把归咎于 n. 1.（过错、事故等的）责任 2.责怪，责备bleed vi.出血，流血bond n. 1.联结，联系 2.公债，债券bore vt. 1.使厌
13、烦，使厌倦 2.钻孔 n.令人讨厌的人（或事）1. I havent much belief in his honesty.2. Ill bet a months pay on that.3. They bound his hands.4. They blamed an electric shot circuit for the fire yesterday.5. The wound bled freely.6. The rose will bloom soon.7. They are eager to buy their government bonds.8. I am bored by h
14、is tedious talk.Unit 7bow n. 1 弓形物 2 鞠躬， 点头 vi 鞠躬，点头brake n. 闸，制动器，刹车， （车）被刹住， vt. 刹住（车） ，用闸使（车）放慢速度brand n. 商标，牌子 vt. 1. 打烙印于 2. 铭刻brief a.简短的，简洁的 vt.作简要的介绍 in 简单地说brilliant a.1.光辉的，灿烂的 2 卓越的，杰出的broad a.1 宽的，阔的，广阔的 2 广泛的 3宽容的burden n.担子，负担button n.1.钮扣 2.按钮 vt.扣上，扣紧41. He did not return my bow.2. S
15、eeing a child running across the road, the driver put on the brakes suddenly.3. Do you like this brand of coffee?Farmer Browns cattle are branded with the letter B.4. Before setting out a raid, air-crews were carefully briefed.5. The lights were far too brilliant.6. The river is a mile broad here.7.
16、 Too much praise is a burden.8. A button has come off.Unit 8calculate v.1 计算，核算 2.估计，推测 3.计划，打算candidate n.1.候选人 2.投考者，申请求职者career n.生涯，职业cargo n.船货，货物carrier n.运输工具，运输者cast vt.1.投，扔 2.浇铸，铸造casual a.1.偶然的，碰巧的 2.随便的，非正式的 3.临时的cease v./ n. 停止，终止 1. The cost of production should be precisely calculated
17、.2. I shall vote for this candidate.3. His academic career was undistinguished.4. These planes can carry a cargo of six tons.5. A porter is a baggage carrier.6. He was cast ashore with two companions.The statue is cast in bronze.7. The two old friends had a casual meeting.A casual laborer is one who
18、 has no steady job.8. They demanded that these acts of war cease at once.Unit 9central a. 1.中央的，中心的 2.主要的champion n. 1.冠军 2.捍卫者，拥护得channel n. 1.海峡，水道，航道 2.渠道 3.频道chase n./vt.追逐，追赶cheat vt.欺骗，骗取 vi.行骗作弊 n.欺骗，骗子check vt. 1.检查，核对 2制止 n. 1.检查，核对 2.支票，账单in 办理登记手续；out 结账离去办妥手续离去ceremony n. 1.典礼，仪式 2.礼节，礼仪
19、certificate n.证（明）书challenge n.挑战 vt.向挑战1. You must first determine the central idea of the paper52. The ceremony took place in the auditorium.3. The drivers certificate has been suspended for three months.4. The strike was a direct challenge to the warlord regime.5. The champion issued a challenge
20、to all other boxers to fight him.6. The channel is marked by buoys.7. The boy and his sister chased each other in and out among the bushes.8. She knew he had been cheating all along.9. Please check your exercises against the answers.His father gave him a check for fifty dollars.Unit 10chop v.砍，劈，斩 n
21、.排骨circuit n. 1.电路，线路 2.环行，巡回circulate v.（使）循环， （使）流通circumstance n. 1.条件，情况 2(pl.)境遇，经济状况 under the s 在这种情况下， （情况）既然如此。civilization/-isation n.文明，文化claim vt. 1.声称,主张 2.对提出要求,索取 n. 1.要求；2.主张，断言clap vi. 拍手；vt.拍，击；n. 拍手，鼓掌climate n.气候clue n.线索，提示1. The tree is too big, youll have to chop back some of
22、the branches.2. The rocket did one circuit of the earth and returned to base.3. Blood circulates in the body.4. Bad weather is a circumstance that we cannot control.5. The ancient Egyptian civilization existed for several thousand years.6. Facts bore out his claim.He claimed damages against the driv
23、er.7. He gave a clap on the back and invited me for a drink.8.How do you like the climate of Japan?9.Have any clues been found that can help the police to find the criminal?Unit 11column n. 1.柱，圆柱 2.直行 3.栏，专栏（文章）command vt.命令，指挥；n.1.命令，指挥；2.控制；3.掌握，运用能力commercial a.商业的，商务的；n. 商业广告communicate vi.通讯，交
24、流 vt.传达，传播compare vt.比较，对照；to 把compel vt.强迫，迫使compete vi. 竞争，比赛competent a. 有能力的，胜任的complain v. 抱怨 complaint n.抱怨62. The newspaper publishes a daily column of English.3. If you command wisely, youll be obeyed cheerfully.4. He does not want to make a living in the commercial world.5. Deaf people comm
25、unicate by sign language.6. Life is poetically compared to the morning dew.7. They were often compelled to work twelve or fourteen hours a day.8. These circumstances have enabled us to compete successfully in the open markets of the world.9. He is quite competent to do the work.10. He complained bit
26、terly of his bad memory.Unit 12complex a. 1.组合的；2.复杂的；n.综合体complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.(组)成(部)分，部件，元件 a.组成的，构成的compose vt. 1.组成，构成； 2.创作（音乐、文学作品） ，为谱曲comprehensive a. 广泛的，综合的compromise n. 妥协，折中办法；vi 妥协compute v.计算，估算concern n.1.关心，挂念；2.关系，关联 vt.1.涉及，有关于；2.使关心，使挂念 as/so far asbe ed 就 而言conclude
27、vt.1.推断出，推断出；2.结束；3.缔结，议定；vi.结束，终了1. What he said was too complex for me to understand.The three-building complex case I have ever handled.2. This is the most complicated case I have ever handled.3. A chemist can separate a medicine into its components.4. These houses are chiefly composed of wood.Th
28、e music was composed by Beethoven.6. His account of the meeting was most comprehensive.7. We arrived at some compromise.8. The losses are computed at $4000.9. The situation in the Middle East is causing grave concern.10. After waiting an hour they concluded that he wasnt coming.Unit 13conduct vt.1.处
29、理，管理； 2.指挥，引导；3.传导，传（热、电）congratulate vt.祝贺，向道喜conquer vt. 1 攻克，征服； 2.破除，克服；conscious a.1. 意识到的，自觉的； 2.有意7的；3.神智清醒的consist vi.1.（of）组成，构成；2.(in)存在于constitute vt.组成，构成，形成construct vt.建造，构筑1. He is man of very good conduct.4. I warmly congratulated him on the marvelous discovery.5. We must learn to co
30、nquer erroneous ideas through debate and reasoning.6. I am deeply conscious of my responsibility as a teacher.7. I ought first to have asked your consent.8. Happiness consists in contentment.The paper consists of eight pages.9. Seven days constitute a week.10. The hut was constructed from trees that
31、 grew in the nearby forest.Unit 14consume vt.消耗，花费contact vt./n.接触，联系contest n.竞争，竞赛；v.争夺，争取胜利contract n.合同，契约 vi.1.订合同 2.缩小，收缩contrast n.对比，对照；vt.对比，对照； vi(with)形成对比，对比之下显出 区别convince vt.使确信，使信服cooperate vi.合作，协作，配合correspond vi.1.(with)相符合，成一致；2.（to）相当，相类似；3.通信1. He consumed much time and energy i
32、n writing this book.2. The pilot lost contact with the control tower.3. In this book the writer contrasts good with evil.4. I am absolutely convinced that the plan will work.5. I wish they would cooperate fully with us.6. The witnesss account corresponded closely to the policemans observations.Unit
33、15create vt.1.例行，创作； 2.引起，产生crew n.全体船行，全体机务人员，一队（或一班，一组）工作人员criminal n.罪犯，犯人；a.犯罪，刑事的criticize/-ise vt.1.批评，批判；2.评论，评价crush vt.1.压碎，碾碎； 2.镇压，压到damp a.潮湿的，微湿的；n. 潮湿，湿气dash vi.猛冲，飞奔；vt.猛掷；n.1. 猛冲，突进；2.破折号debt n.债务，欠债； in欠债，欠情deceive v. 欺骗，蒙骗1. Dickens created many wonderful characters in his novels.2
34、. The crew abandoned the ship after a hard struggle.3. The criminal was sentenced to life imprisonment.4. She was sharply criticized by all.85. It was crushed to pieces.6. The damp in the air makes my old bones hurt.7. With the shock some people dashed out into the street.8. His debts are rising.9.
35、He that once deceives is ever suspected.Unit 16defect n. 缺点，缺陷，乱病deny vt.1 否认，不承认；2 拒绝给予，拒绝（某人的）要求depart vi 1 离开；2 出发depress vt.1 使沮丧，使消沉；2 按下 3 降低derive vt.1 取得，得到；2 追溯的起源；vi.(from)起源，衍生deserve vt.应受，值得design v.设计；n.1 设计；2 图样 3 企求despair n.绝望的 vi.(of)绝望，丧失信心1. What defects can you find in the prese
36、nt system of education?3. He flatly denied the charge.4. The train departs at 6:30 a.m.5. That movie depressed me.6. The story derives from an old legend.8. The place eminently deserves a visit.9. This cheap machine looks good but it is of very bad design and doesnt work well.10. Never despair of su
37、ccess!Unit 17desperate a. 1.不顾一切的；拼死的 2.绝望的destruction n. 1.破坏，毁灭；2.消灭detect vt. 察觉，发现devise vt.设计，发明dial n.钟（或表）面，标度盘，拨号盘 v.拨（电话号码） ，打电话（给）dictate v.口授，口述digest vt.消化；n. 文摘dim a. 1.昏暗的；2.朦胧的，模糊不清的disadvantage n.不利地位，不利条件disagree vi(with)1.有分歧，不同意；2.不一致，不符1. The state of that country is desperate.2.
38、 The storm left destruction behind it.3. The decay of food can usually be detected by the sense of smell.4. He devised an instrument to measure light waves.5. To call the police, you must dial 110.6. The teacher dictated the passage to the class.97. Some foods are digested more easily than others.8.
39、 His understanding of the subject is rather dim.9. No one has realized the dimensions of his problem.10. The children dipped their bread into the soup.11. Good as it is ,it has also its disadvantages.12. Even friends sometimes disagree.Unit 18disaster n.灾难，大祸discard vt.丢弃，抛弃discharge vt.1.允许离开，释放 2.
40、排出，放出；n.1.获准离开，释放；2.排出discipline n. 1.纪律；2.训练，训导；3.学科；vt.训练，训导 2.惩罚discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心dismiss vt.1.不再考虑；2.免职，解雇，开除；3.解散，遣散disorder n.杂乱，混乱；2.骚乱，动乱；3.（身心、机能的）失调distinguish v.区别，辨别，分辨distribute vt. 1.分发，分送，分配 2 分布diverse a.1.不同的；相异的 2.多种多样的1. She was very disappointed at the outcome of her talk with
41、 him.2. The book was discarded as unnecessary.3. The prisoner expects his discharge from jail next week.4. It would be corrupting discipline to leave him unpunished.5. He is easily discouraged by difficulties and obstacles.6. My disgust at what he had said grew stronger all the time.7. He dismissed
42、his secretary because of her incessant lateness.The police dismissed the incident as a “misunderstanding.”8. The strike threw the whole country into disorder.9. In spite of the haze he can distinguish the hills fairly well.10. The product of labor should be justly distributed.11. John and his brothe
43、r have diverse interests.Unit 19domestic a. 1.本国的，国内的 2.家（庭）的，家用的 3.驯养的draft n.草稿，草案，草图 v. 起草，草拟drag v.拖，拉doubtful a.1.难以预测的，未定的 2.怀疑的，可疑的drain v.排（水） ，放（水） n.1.耗竭，消耗 2.排水沟，排水管，阴沟dramatic a. 1.引人注目的，给人深刻印象的 2.戏剧性的 n.pl.表演，演戏drip vi. 1.滴下 2.漏水 n.水滴drown vi.淹死，溺死 vt.1.把淹死 2.淹没drunk a.（酒）醉的due a.1 预定（或
44、应到）的 2.应得的，应给的 3.应有的，充分的durable a.耐久性101. He has had a good many domestic troubles.Their new car is a domestic make.2. It was never doubtful that they would come as promised.3. Can you draft out a plan for us?4. The drains are blocked up.5. His description of the baseball game was quite dramatic.6.
45、Sweat was dripping from his face.7. The actors words were drowned out by applause.8. He was dead drunk yesterday.9. The rent falls due tomorrow.10. Their talents are not only enormous but durable.11. An Arab boy was dragged into the compound as a suspect.Unit 20earnest a.认真的，诚恳的ease n. 1.容易 2.舒适，安逸
46、v.缓和，减轻economical a.节约的，节俭的elementary a. 1.基本的 2.初级的，基础的embrace vt.1.（拥）抱 2.包括，包含 3.包围，环绕 n.拥抱，怀抱1. He is earnest in learning.2. He has gained ease in writing English.The danger of war has eased off.3. The engine is fairly economical of fuel.4. The inventor spent months in elaborating his plans for
47、a new engine.The elaborate lighting system took months to install.6. He took a course in elementary computer science.8. He held her to him in a warm embrace.It is a valley embraced by forests.Unit 21engage vt. 1.使从事于，使忙于 2 占用（时间等）3.雇用，聘用 vi(in)从事于，参加entry n.1.入口处，河口，通道 2.登记，登录 3.进入estimate vt.估计，估价
48、n. 1.估计，估价 2.评价environment n.环境，周围状况自然环境envy vt.羡慕 n.羡慕equip vt.(with)装备，配备erect vt.1.建造，建立 2.竖立 a.直立的紧直的escape vi. 1.逃跑 2.逸出 vt.逃避，避免 n.逃跑，逃避establish vt. 1.建立，创办，设立 2.确立，使确认3. He was actively engaged as a social reformer.114. We entertained him as an honored guest.5. Only persons with tickets will
49、 be allowed entry.6. The house itself is not particularly to my mind, but I like its environment.7. My success excited his envy.8. This hotel room is not equipped for cooking.9. The monument was erected in his honor.10. His escape was aided by the thick fog.11. Newton conclusively established the law of gravity.12. The expense is conservatively estimated at one million.Unit 22evaluate vt. 评价，估价evidence n.根据，证据evident a.明显的，明白的evolve v
