1、雅思大作文写作结构和各段功能句审题步骤1. 读懂题目，题眼：1. adj adv2. 否定3. 重复出现的=主题2. （判断题型）确定主体段落的结构回忆3. 列提纲写作速度 论据(支持/反对的原因，问题有几个解决办法，优点/ 缺点是哪些。)选择论据/例子A: 列（多多益善）B: 并（重复，有关联的）C: 选 (去掉抽象/不能表达/缺乏词汇支持的)D: 排 (分组/合适的顺序)文章结构驳论类1（一个观点，同不同意Yes or No）第一段:背景句+引出话题+考题改写+本人立场第二段:*支持该观点的原因 1 组总括（功能性的句子）+首先（解释+举例） ，其次（A+B）第三段:*支持该观点的原因 2
2、 组第四段:让步+重申立场+（建议/预测）点到为止2.给出 2 个观点选择 1 个A or B第一段：背景句+引出话题+考题改写（AB 观点都列出来）+本人立场（我选择 A/B）第二段：分析正面观点+原因 可以分两段第三段：分析反方观点+原因23第四段：总结+重申自己立场+（建议/预测） 立场3. 中立: 多大程度同意 yes and no第一段: 背景句+引出话题+考题改写第二段:论证正面第三段:论证反面23/ 2=3 多大程度同意第四段:折中+建议 (解决办法=本人立场观点)立场 论证(正) 让步 总结4. 优缺点 4 para第一段:背景句+引出话题+改写考题= (这个东西有好有坏)第二
3、段:优点: 是什么 1 2 3(为什么？)第三段:缺点: 是什么 1 2 3(为什么？)第四段:总结( 承认并存/分析主导)+建议+(预测 )5. 解释问题原因+措施problem causes + solutions第一段:背景句+引出话题+改写考题+尾巴( 总括问题的原因/ 在我看来原因很多)第二段:问题 1原因 1+措施 1第三段:问题 2原因 2+措施 2第四段:问题 3原因 3+措施 3第五段:总结建议+预测6. discuss both views and give your own opinion第一段:背景句+考题改写=双方观点列出来第 2 段:论证观点一第 3 段:论证观点二
4、第四段：我自己的观点 针对话题 2+3 4 第五段:总结+建议+预测7. 综合类A: 驳论 立场+论述（支持论据）+让步B: 讨论1. 优缺点 2. 分析原因+措施 3. 给出个人意见 主题描述C: 综合类主题描述+驳论开头 背景句 引入话题对这个主题做出描述驳论： 表明立场给出论证总结：做出适当让步 conclusion驳论+措施/优(/缺)点开头 背景句 引入话题 表明立场驳论： 给出论证 做出适当让步写明措施/写出优(/缺) 点总结： conclusion各个段落结构及句型：功能句第一段1 交代背景： Today the way we consider human psychology
5、and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences. Nowadays, are playing increasingly important part/role in our life /when In the present days, with the development of（thanks to sth）, sth are becoming n/ more and more heating/ adj背景(time, 科技发展环境，生活大环境。 。 。/quotation)2.交代话题：(东西=部分
6、关键词) Increasing number of people are paying attention to sth/the topic that 思路方式 What/whether/how+is worth discussing. Increasing number of people begin to enjoy/take the advantage of . Maybe the most +adj 最高级 of is XXX(要讨论的主题名词) when3.交代观点：(改写题干)原题:someone think/say/hold:改结构+换词(同义词，词词组)A or B 题型尤其适
7、用 It seems to be a complex issue because some hold the opinion thatwhile others argue that A great number of people support the idea/opinion that, on the contrary, some stand against it. Whether XXX should . has long been discussed/is still being discussed heatedly.4.提出观点() As far as I am concerned,
8、 I side with the former one. As for me/speaking of me/personally speaking, I see more reasons in the latter point/ I am in favor of the points which are put forward by the opponents.Body第二段开头5.支持的论点：(概括 following 1 段)功能: 我之所以支持这个观点是有如下的几个理由的。 Several reasons can be offered to prove that there are ma
9、ny benefits if. It is obvious to see that profits are in the main position if. Convincing arguments can be delivered to show that6. 第一个论据（理由）To start with/in the first place/the first thing/reason that comes into my mind is/What strikes me first is that7. 解释(可选)That is to say/more specifically/more
10、precisely speaking8. 举例子编 ：可信，有用 It is easy to take it as a convincing example that 句子 A. We can easily find N a good example. For example, 句子 A.9. 让步 提出反方论点功能: 但是，有人持有别的意见也是有道理有原因的。 However/on the other hand/in contrast/。 。 。, those people who believe/ that(B 观点/ 反方观) seem to possess their own view
11、s/reasons. 1 Apart from the benefits mentioned above, by no means should we ignore the fact that there are still some downsides of Admittedly, + B 观点 /反方观点. 10. 总结(强调观点/重申立场)(别抄题目：1.扣字数 2. 我的语言能力很苍白)From all above/to sum up/in conclusion/, though (概括反方观点) ,we can not avoid accepting the truth that 正
12、方观点11. 建议性结尾：如果可以做点事情把我选择的观点变得更加完美，未来就会更加美好。With the cooperation devoted by various social groups, we can confidently cherish the hope that 预测12. 分析原因：尾巴Diverse causes/factors contribute to 问题lead to 问题例: Traffic jam is one the most serious problems in a citys transportation. Diverse factors lead to
13、 the traffic jam in the modern city.问题原因分析+解决方案题型 主题段落展开方式 Firstly and most importantly, 问题方面 1 +原因 + solutions It can not be forgotten that 问题方面 2 + 原因+solutions The reason/problem that 问题方面 3 should also be taken into consideration. +原因+ solution13. 提出解决方法 It is not simple to make this solved thou
14、gh impossible is nothing.Firstly problem. . To ease/tackle this problem, the first action we should take is n./that/ to do (Fortunately), 名词 (词组) can also serve as an effective solution. Last but not the least, 名词(词组) could be taken into the approaches to make it decrease/improve/do /better/solved /
15、adj.开头段范文: 1. The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games made the whole world deeply impressed and almost everyone would be astonishing at the splendid Bird Nest stadium. However, at the same time, some people came up with the question whether it was really worth for the government spending such huge amount of
16、money on building it. Shouldnt the money be spent on things of higher priority, for instance, medical facility and developing education? Personally, I just have the same doubt.2.College graduates are facing difficult time finding jobs. One of the most frequent reasons is that most of them will be cr
17、iticized by the employees for lacking experience and practical working skills. And this will naturally result into graduates complaint that the universities dont teach them these skills. Therefore, what should be the main function of a university has aroused peoples discussion, working skills or the
18、 academic knowledge for its own sake like the traditional way? As for me, I see more reasons in the latter one.3. People have more choices when they decide what to take as a means of transportation thanks to the high development of modern tech. Planes which discharge more pollution while use more fu
19、els are the first choice in peoples mind. The argument whether aircraft is in real need is something that people are concerning. In my part, we should decrease the use of airplanes because of their drawbacks.4. People today suffer a lot from the pressure in work, and for many of them, smoking might be one of the most frequent ways to relax, though it is not very health. For instance, the rates of some certain diseases are considerably higher among those chain-smokers. People even argue that smoking brings serious social problems thus should be forbidden. Personally, I side with them.
