1、 1 专题限时集训(十四) 记叙文夹叙夹议文 A (2016苏北四市摸底考试) One of the most significant actions of your life is that you support someone when you help him or her through a challenging time.However，the best _1_ is that when you support others，you are also supporting yourself.When you _2_ to give support to others, it is
2、 usually a _3_ that you are also stopping giving support to yourself. I was hooked on a story about Donna，which clearly showed the _4_ of support. Several months ago，Donna had just broken up with her boyfriend and had a difficult time accepting the _5_She refused to be accompanied and stayed at home
3、 _6_，weeping all the time，which certainly was not helping. Early one morning, Donna received a phone call with some _7_ news: her best friends brother had been _8_ in an accident.Donna had known this friend, Mary, and her brother _9_ her entire life, and the news was devastating.Donna _10_ her sadne
4、ss and got the _11_ soon and drove to Marys house to be with her. At the _12_ and afterwards, she held Mary close while she cried _13_ tears, sat by her side as the waves of grief _14_ Mary, and slept next to her to make sure she did not wake up alone.During that time she hardly felt any _15_ in her
5、 heart. Several weeks later, when life began to return to normal, Donna _16_ that the level of support she had given Mary far overtook any support she had _17_ herself during her dark time.She was able to use the support she had given her friend as a _18_ for the support she needed. When you find yo
6、urself _19_ to support others, see if theres something within yourself that is not supporting._20_， when you give complete support to others, itll mirror those places within you that require the same level of attention. 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。当 Donna和男朋友分手时，她心情非常不好，整天一个人待在 家里不出门，以泪洗面。有一天早晨，她突然接到最好的朋友的电话，知道朋友的弟弟
7、在事 故中去世了。Donna听到消息后，赶紧驾车到好朋友家里去安慰她。而就在陪同好朋友的时 候，Donna完全忘记了自己的不快。借此作者想要告诉我们这样一个道理：帮助别人等于是 在帮助自己。 2 1A.policy Bpart Cposition Dpattern B 考查名词。句意：最重要的部分(part)是当你帮助别人的时候，其实也是在帮助自 己。根据句意可知，B 项正确。 2A.refuse Bpretend Cstart Ddecide A 考查动词。根据后半句话中的 you are also stopping giving support to yourself 可知，选 A 项符合
8、语境，即当你拒绝(refuse)给别人帮助的时候，其实也是在拒 绝帮助自己。其他几项不符合语境。 3A.sight Bsignature Csign Dsignal C 考查名词。sight意为“情景；景象”；signature意为“签名；署名”；sign意 为“标志；迹象”；signal 意为“信号”。根据上下文语境可知，只有 C 项正确，即拒绝 帮助别人，便标志着也在拒绝帮助自己。 4A.example Bpower Cfunction Ddefinition B 考查名词。根据故事下文内容可知，Donna 帮助好朋友以后，彻底地忘记了自己的 痛苦，由此可以看出帮助他人的力量(power)
9、，因此 B 项符合语境。 5A.disaster Btruth Cdivorce Dloss D 考查名词。loss 本意为“损失；遗失；失去”，符合语境，即 Donna 无法承受失 去男朋友的痛苦。 6A.quietly Bworriedly Calone Dalong C 考查副词。根据该空前面的部分可知，Donna拒绝别人的陪伴，所以选择C 项符合 语境，即她不想和别人在一起，只是一个人待在家里。 7A.terrible Bamazing Cdangerous Dsurprising A 考查形容词。根据后半句话可知，她最要好的朋友的弟弟出车祸去世了，因此这是 一个很可怕的消息。故选A项
10、正确。 8A.claimed Bkilled Cinjured Dcaught B 考查动词。根据下文有关 Donna好朋友伤心欲绝的表现的描述可推知，朋友的弟弟 应该是在事故中去世了。所以选 B 项。 3 9A.really Bbarely Cexactly Dnearly D 考查副词。句意：Donna自幼就熟识这两姐弟，这个消息对她来说太可怕了。根据 句意可知选D项正确。 10A.removed Bovercame Crecognized Dchanged B 考查动词。overcome意为“克服”，符合语境，即Donna克制住自己难过的情绪， 开车前往好朋友的家去安慰她。 11A.do
11、or Bgate Ccar Dbus C 考查名词。根据后面的 drove to Marys house to be with her 可知，Donna 是 开车去好朋友家的。因此选 C。 12A.pray Bparty Cfuneral Dbreak C 考查名词。funeral 意为“葬礼”，符合语境，即在 Donna好朋友弟弟的葬礼上(上 文提到她好朋友的弟弟因事故去世了)。 13A.endless Benough Cpermanent Dconsistent A 考查形容词。endless 意为“无止境的；不停的”； enough 意为“足够的”； permanent意为“永久的”；c
12、onsistent 意为“一致的；始终如一的”。根据上下文语境可 知，这句话的意思是Mary 因为弟弟的去世而伤心欲绝，每天不停地流着眼泪。因此 A 项正 确。 14A.ran over Bturned over Cwashed over Dlooked over C 考查动词短语辨析。run over意为“撞到” ；turn over意为“打翻”；wash over 意为“泼溅； 淹没”； look over意为“仔细检查”。 根据该空前面的名词the waves of grief 可知，C项符合语境，即Mary被难过的情绪所淹没(包围)。 15A.sadness Bhorror Cpani
13、c Dthrill A 考查名词。根据上下文语境可知，Donna开始时由于失恋而感到很痛苦。但是当她 去陪失去弟弟的好朋友时，便完全忘记了自己的痛苦。因此选A 项。 16A.recalled Brealized Creminded Dremembered B 考查动词。句意：几周后，当生活恢复正常的时候，Donna 意识到自己给好朋友 4 Mary(心理上)的支持，胜过失恋痛苦时自己给自己的支持。根据句意可知B项正确。 17A.presented Bprovided Cfavored Doffered D 考查动词。offer sb.sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，符合语境，即她给自己提供 的
14、支持。 18A.mirror Bcandle Cchallenge Dgift A 考查名词。mirror 意为“镜子；真实的写照”；candle意为“蜡烛”；challenge 意为“挑战”；gift 意为“礼物；天赋”。根据文章最后一段 itll mirror those places within you.可知，A 项符合语境，mirror 在这里表示“真实的写照”，即她给予好朋友 的无私支持其实正反映了她自己内心对这种支持的需求。 19A.incredible Binadequate Cunable Dunlikely C 考查形容词。incredible 意为“难以置信的”；inad
15、equate 意为“不充足的”； unable 意为“不能的”；unlikely 意为“不可能的”。句意：在你发现自己不能够支持别 人的时候，你要看看是不是自己内心就不想这么做。根据句意可知 C项符合语境。 20A.In short BIn other words COn the whole DOn the contrary D 考查介词短语。on the contrary 意为“相反的是”，符合语境，因为前面一句话 说的是不能够帮助别人，而后面一句话则说的是如果全力帮助别人。其他几项不合语境。in short 意为“简而言之”；in other words 意为“换句话说”；on the w
16、hole 意为“大体 上”。 B (2016湖南东部六校联考) I was about to open the door of my car when I saw a man approaching.The man pointed a(n) _21_ at me.“Give me your purse！” “I dont have a purse ，” I said. He kept coming.“Give me your purse！” He _22_ the gun in my stomach.He reached over， seized my _23_ and opened the
17、trunk (汽车尾箱) He _24_ me to the back of my car.I hesitated. “Get in，” he shouted，“ now！” I did it，only _25_ I knew exactly where the trunk release was. “Dont move; dont make a noise ，” he _26_. He slammed the trunk shut.Everything went _27_Right there in the trunk，my eyes were adjusting to 5 the dark
18、ness.My fear started to _28_ and my mind cleared.I knew whatever direction he turned，he would have to slow down.I waited for my _29_ He drove the car forward and then stopped.I heard another car honk behind.He then _30_ and the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour.I couldnt tell where we were going.
19、As soon as he slowed down，I pulled the _31_ release，pushed it open and jumped out.I _32_ through peoples yards and tried to put distance and objects between the kidnapper and me. I ran back to my apartment complex and _33_ doors.One finally opened and an older lady let me in.I _34_ closed the door a
20、nd locked it.While I was on with the 911 _35_，there was a knock at the door.Standing there was a hulking figure， a Daytona Beach police officer.He was in the neighborhood and _36_ immediately. Officers _37_ the kidnapper the next day.“You have no idea how _38_ you are，” one of the officers told me.“
21、Carjackings that developed into kidnappings _39_ turn out well.” I knew it wasnt luck that had saved me.It was the _40_，both of mind and of soul.Remember chances only favor those who are prepared! 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在开车途中遭遇抢劫，在危急时刻，作者冷静思考，用机智和 勇敢巧妙地自救，从而告诉我们：机会总是留给有准备的人。 21A.finger Bcamera Carrow Dgun D 根据第
22、三段中的“He _the gun in my stomach.”可知，劫匪用枪指着“我”， 故选D。 22A.stuck Bthrew Cfired Dhid A 他用枪抵住“我”的肚子。 stick“刺， 戳”； throw“扔”； fire“点火”； hide“躲 藏”。故选 A。 23A.hands Bphone Ckeys Dwallet C 根据后面的“opened the trunk(打开汽车尾箱)”可知，他拿起“我”的钥匙 (keys)。故选C。 24A.assisted Bguided Cpersuaded Dforced D 根据语境可知，此处表示劫匪强迫“我”进入尾箱。as
23、sist“帮助”；guide“指 6 导”；persuade“劝服”；force“强迫”。故选D。 25A.though Bbecause Cunless Duntil B “我”进了尾箱，只因为“我”准确地知道尾箱开启处在哪儿。故选 B。 26A.warned Bquestioned Cexplained Drepeated A 劫匪警告“我”不要动，不要发出声音。warn“警告”；question“质问”； explain“解释”；repeat“重复”。故选 A。 27A.smooth Bdark Csilent Dnatural B 根据空后一句中的“my eyes were adjus
24、ting to the darkness”可知，选 B。 28A.spread Bincrease Cappear Dlift D 根据后面的 “my mind cleared(思维清晰)”可知， 此处指“恐惧开始消失(lift)”。 spread“传播”；increase“增加”；appear“出现”。故选D。 29.A.result Bchance Cchoice Didea B 此处表示“我”在等待机会。 result“结果”； chance“机会”； choice“选择”； idea“想法”。故选 B。 30A.continued Bslowed Caccelerated Dremai
25、ned C 根据空前面的“then stopped”和后面的“the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour”可知，劫匪把车加速了。 continue“继续”；slow“减速”；accelerate“加速”； remain“停留”。故选 C 。 31A.trunk Blight Calarm Dmotor A 根据语境可知，此处表示“我”拉开尾箱开关，与上文的“I knew exactly where the trunk release was”呼应。故选A。 32A.walked Braced Cwandered Dpassed B 根据后面的“甩开劫匪”可
26、知，此处指“我”快速地跑。walk“走”；race“快速 移动”；wander“闲逛”；pass“通过”。故选B。 33A.pulled Bshut Canswered Dbeat 7 D 根据后面的“One finally opened and an older lady let me in.”可知，此处 指“敲门”。pull“拉”；shut“关闭”；answer“回答”；beat“敲打”。故选 D。 34A.skillfully Bcarefully Crapidly Dsilently C 根据语境可知， “我”快速地关上门并锁好它。skillfully “巧妙地”；carefully
27、“仔细地”；rapidly “迅速地”；silently “沉默地”。故选C。 35A.operator Bvictim Ccriminal Dorganizer A “我”跟911 电话接线员取得联系。 operator“电话接线员”； victim“受害者”； criminal“罪犯”；organizer“组织者”。故选 A。 36A.returned Bleft Cwithdrew Dresponded D 那位警察就在隔壁，他立即做出反应。return“返回”；leave“离开”； withdraw“撤回”；respond“做出反应”。故选 D。 37A.educated Barres
28、ted Csuspected Ddismissed B 第二天，警察逮捕了劫匪。educate“教育”；arrest“逮捕”；suspect“怀疑”； dismiss“解雇”。故选B。 38A.calm Bdangerous Clucky Dbrave C 根据后面的“I knew it wasnt luck that had saved me.”可知，警察说“我” 幸运。calm“镇静的”；dangerous“危险的”；lucky“幸运的”；brave“勇敢的”。故 选C。 39A.rarely Busually Cprobably Dgenerally A 抢劫发展成绑架， 很少有好的结果
29、。 此处警察说“我”能活着是运气好。 rarely“很 少”；usually“通常”；probably“很可能”；generally“一般地”。故选 A。 40A.fortune Bpatience Cpreparation Dcourage C 根据后面的“Remember chances only favor those who are prepared！”可知， 是思想上的准备(preparation)救了“我”。故选 C。 C (2016河北三市联考) 8 Each week，I give my elderly neighbor a ride to the store when I a
30、m going.She keeps trying to _41_ me for the ride，and I always _42_ refusing.I tell her that it doesnt cost any more for her to _43_ with me and it is _44_ for me to do this. Last week，she brought a(n) _45_ and said happily ，“ I have something for you and you must accept it.” I said，“ If there is mon
31、ey in it，I dont want it.” But she _46_ it on a stand.Later，I opened it to find a “thank you” card with _47_ in it.That night，I stopped at her house to give a plate of _48_ fried chicken that I had.I took an envelope and put the $10 _49_ it along with a “_50_” card.When leaving，I left it _51_ in her
32、door. The next day，she paid a(n) _52_ to my home to return my _53_She said，“ Look，I know you put that letter in my door this morning，didnt you？” I had _54_ forgotten about it，and I thought from the sincere _55_ on my face，she believed me when I said that I hadnt put any letter in her door that morni
33、ng.Actually，it was the night before, _56_ I thought I wasnt lying.She went on to _57_ the envelope and enclosed (装入) the “smile” _58_， and told me how she was blessed with so many good things lately.I told her that I was so _59_ for her，and that I hope she _60_ to be so blessed. 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”常顺便将邻居带到
34、商店，她为此送给“我”一张“答谢”卡 和十美元。后来“我”回送给她十美元和一张“微笑”卡，并送给她一盘炸鸡。 41A.cost Bpay Cspend Dtake B 根据下句中的“it doesnt cost any more”可以判断，她想付钱给“我”。pay sb.for sth.为固定搭配，意为“为付费”。 42A.keep Badmit Cenjoy Dstop A 根据语境可知， “我”一直拒绝她的付费。keep意为“保持，持续”，符合语境， 故A项正确。B项意为“承认”，C项意为“喜欢”，D 项意为“停止”，都与语境不符。 43A.climb Bwalk Cride Drun C
35、 根据上文中的“for the ride”可知，应选 C项 ride“乘坐”。 44A.important Buseful Ctroublesome Dconvenient D “我”顺车将邻居带到商店，对“我”来说，这是很方便的事。D 项意为“方便 9 的”，符合语境。A 项意为“重要的”，B 项意为“有用的”，C 项意为“讨厌的”，都与 语境不符。 45A.envelope Bchoice Cbasket Dchance A 根据第二段倒数第二句中的“I took an envelope”可知，邻居给“我”送了个信 封，故 A项正确。 46A.lied Blaid Ccontributed
36、 Dexpressed B 根据语境可知， 由于 “我” 拒绝接收， 她便将信封放在了架子上。 B 项意为“放置”， 符合语境。A项意为“躺，说谎”，C项意为“贡献”，D项意为“表达”，都与语境不符。 47A.$1 B$10 C$100 D$20 B 根据第二段倒数第二句中的“the$10”可知， 邻居给了“我”十美元， 故选 B 项。 48A.dark Bbright Cextra Dfamiliar C 根据上句可知， 邻居送给了“我”一张“感谢”卡和十美元； 根据下句可知， “我” 也送给了她一张卡和十美元；据此可以判断， “我”额外送给了她一盘炸鸡。C 项意为“额 外的”，符合语境。A
37、 项意为“黑暗的”，B 项意为“明亮的”，D 项意为“熟悉的”，都 与语境不符。 49A.off Babout Cfrom Din D “我”拿出一个信封，将十美元放在里面。put sth.in someplace 为固定搭配， 意为“将放在里面”。 50A.smile Blove Cflower Dhug A 根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“smile”可知， “我”在信封里放了一张“微笑” 卡。 51A.appeared Bdrawn Cplaced Dwritten C 离开时， “我”将信封放在她家的门里。place意为“放置”，符合语境。A项意为 “显得”，B项意为“绘画”，D项意为“书
38、写”，都与语境不符。 52A.attention Bfine Creward Dvisit D 第二天她拜访了“我”，归还了“我”的盘子。pay a visit to.为固定搭配， 10 意为“拜访”。 53A.bike Bpen Ccoat Dplate D 根据第二段中的“give a plate of”可知， “我”送了一盘炸鸡给邻居，她归还 “我”盘子。 54A.completely Bextremely Croughly Dcalmly A “我”完全忘记了这件事。A项意为“彻底地，完全地”， 符合语境。B项意为“极 端，非常”，C项意为“粗略地”，D 项意为“平静地”，都与语境不符
39、。 55A.mark Blook Cimpression Dwound B 根据该句中的“on my face”可知，根据“我”脸上真诚的表情，她相信了“我” 所说的话。look意为“表情”，符合语境。A 项意为“标志”，C 项意为“印象”，D 项意 为“伤口”，都与语境不符。 56A.if Bbecause Cso Dotherwise C 空处前文意为“事实上那是前天晚上”；空处后文意为“我没有撒谎”；根据空处 前后文的文意可以判断，前后文为因果关系，故C项正确。 57A.defend Bdirect Cdisturb Ddescribe D 她继续描述信封并装入“微笑”卡。D 项意为“描
40、述，描绘”，符合语境。A 项意 为“防御”，B项意为“指导”，C项意为“干扰”，都与语境不符。 58A.stamp Bcard Cletter Dbook B 根据第二段倒数第二句中的“card”可以判断，装入信封的是“微笑”卡，故 B 项正确。 59A.surprised Bsorry Chappy Dsad C 根据空处上句中的“and told me how she was blessed with so many good things lately”可知，邻居告诉“我”她很有福气近来能遇到这么多好的事情；据此可以判断， “我”为她感到高兴。C项意为“幸福的，高兴的” ，符合语境。A项意为“惊奇的”，B 项 意为“歉疚”，D项意为“悲伤的”，都与语境不符。 60A.continues Bchallenges Crejects Dexpects 11 A 根据上句中的“lately”表达的语境可以判断， “我”告诉她“我”为她感到高兴， 并希望她继续有福气。 A 项意为“继续”， 符合语境。 B项意为“挑战”， C 项意为“拒绝”， D项意为“期望”，都与语境不符。
