1、高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习 15套（含答案）高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习 1( 1 ) 重要，重要的 1. Anybody can see the _ of good health. 2. It is _ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly. 3. More _, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogueclear to the students before having them repeat it. ( 2 ) 发明，创造 1. Necessi
2、ty is the mother of _. 2. He _ a story to explain why he was late. 3. It was absolutely new method _ by himself. ( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的 1. Geology _ him. 2. Hes a most _ man. 3. He did not seem at all _ in the subject. 4. I will be most _ to hear your personal views on the station there. 5. Local
3、colour added _ to the novel. ( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼 1. I want to thank you for your _ to me. 2. The policeman treated the lost child _. 3. Taking a blind man across the street is a _ act. 4. Will you be so _ as to answer a few questions? ( 5 ) 迟，晚；后来，最近，最新 1. I was _ getting up this morning. 2. Tom came
4、to school _ and missed the first lesson. 3. Nine months _, they were divorced. 4. They have equipped the office with the _ business machines. 5. What have you been doing _. ( 6 ) 生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的 1. Eat to _, but do not _ to eat. 2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a _ one. 3. Lan
5、guage is a _ and continually changing thing. 4. He earns his _ by growing rice. 5. Many people lost their _ in the accident. ( 7 ) 爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好 1. How _ your roses are looking. 2. It was a _ garden, with soft green grass. 3. Though his income was small, he _ to buy books. ( 8 ) 领导，领先，首先，领袖，领导人 1. O
6、ur football team has a _ of two goals. 2. The blind man had a dog to _ him. 3. What _ you to think that? 4. Our _ led us through the forest. 5. What the country needs most is wise _. ( 9 ) 长，长的，长度 1. What is the _ of the movie? 2. How _ is the speech? ( 10 ) 运气，好运，幸运的，侥幸的 1. Diligence is the mother
7、of good _. 2. You are _ than most women.答案： ( 1 ) 1. importance 2. important 3. importantly ( 2 ) 1. invention 2. invented 3. invented ( 3 ) 1. interests 2. interesting 3. interested 4. interested 5. interest ( 4 ) 1. kindness 2. kindly 3. kind 4. kind ( 5 ) 1. late 2. late 3. later 4. latest 5. lat
8、ely ( 6 ) 1. live, live 2. lively 3. living 4. living 5. lives( 7 ) 1. lovely 2.lovely 3. love 4. loved ( 8 ) 1. lead 2. lead 3. led 4. leader 5. leadership ( 9 ) 1. length 2. long ( 10 ) 1. luck 2. luckier高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习 2( 1 ) 主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分 1. He is the _ character in the story. 2. Our _ meal
9、 is in the evening. 3. His money comes _ from business interests. ( 2 ) 管理，经营，设法完成；经理，管事人 1. The prime minister really _ the government. 2. He _ to escape to South America. 3. Mother hasnt much money and it is only by good_ that she is able to buy all we need. 4. Only a good _ can run a household on
10、 fifty dollars a week. ( 3 ) 意思，意义，意思是 1. Whats the _ of this word? 2. The words are spelt differently, and _ quite different things. 3. Smoke usually _ fire. 4. Thoughts are expressed by _ of words. 5. Taking a plane is the quickest _ of getting there. ( 4 ) 医学，医疗，医药 1. _ research may find a cure f
11、or cancer. 2. Tuition, rooms, books, and _ care are all free. 3. This is a good kind of _ for colds. 4. Always keep _ where children cant get at them. ( 5 ) 错误，弄错，错误的 1. I _ you for your brother. 2. Bob has the _ idea that tomorrow is a holiday. 3. I was _ about her age. 4. When I am tired I frequen
12、tly make silly arithmetical _. ( 6 ) 混合，搅和；混合物 1. Green is a _ of blue and yellow. 2. Shake the _ before taking. 3. His feelings about his daughters marriage arerather _. 4. _ this oil with the paint and stir well. ( 7 ) 最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分 1. Of course _ of them dont agree with hisopinion. 2. Of these
13、sports, I like rowing _. 3. The guests are _ friends of the bride. ( 8 ) 移动，搬动，活动，运动 1. Dont make a _ or Ill shoot. 2. Keep still, dont _. 3. The train was already _. 4. He lay there without _. 5. The armys _ were kept secret. ( 9 ) 自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生来的，天然的 1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with
14、 _. 2. Tigers are cruel by _. 3. Her hair curls _. 4. She had a _ gift for teaching. 5. She finds great interest in _ science. ( 10 ) 国家，民族，国籍 1. The president spoke on radio to the _. 2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his _. 3. The _ news comes after the international news.
15、 4. She lives in Francebut has British _.答案： ( 1 ) 1. main 2. main 3. mainly ( 2 ) 1. manages 2. managed 3. management 4. manager ( 3 ) 1. meaning 2. mean 3. means 4. means 5. means ( 4 ) 1. Medical 2. medical 3. medicine 4. medicines ( 5 ) 1. mistook 2. mistaken 3. mistakes ( 6 ) 1. mixture 2. mixt
16、ure 3. mixed 4. Mix ( 7 ) 1. most 2. most 3. mostly ( 8 ) 1. move 2. move 3. moving 4. movement 5. movements ( 9 ) 1. nature 2. nature 3. naturally 4. natural 5. natural (10) 1. nation 2. nation 3. national 4. nationality高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习 3( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近 1. The post office is quite _. 2. He lives _ -
17、two hundred meters from us. 3. The injured men were sent to a _ hospital. 4. There was a restaurant _ the cinema. ( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动 1. He _ on the babys throat, and savedits life. 2. The lift is _ by electricity. 3. The _ of this machine is simple. ( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外 1. This door opens _, not inward. 2
18、. We took a trip _ the country. 3. He has gone all _ to win the election. 4. The _ door was wide open but the inner one was locked. 5. Wilson was waiting for him _. 6. Dont judge a man from his _. 7. The bell wont ring, its _ oforder. ( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的 1. His uncle was an _ in the army.
19、2. His _ is on the second floor. 3. The President and the Secretary of State are government _. 4. In Zaire there are four _ languages. ( 5 ) 开，开着的，开放的， 口，缝隙， 开始 1. There was an _ in the wall. 2. The books _ is dull, but the last chaptersare interesting. 3. When do the shops _? 4. The castle is _ to
20、visitors in summer. 5. Its good to have exercise in the _ air. 6. They carried on their affair quite _ without shame. ( 6 ) 极好，完美，完全 1. Im_ satisfied with your arrangement. 2. There are _ silence for two minutes. 3. Her examination paper was _ except for one spelling mistake. ( 7 ) 物理，物质，身体，物理学家 1.
21、_ exercises are exercises we give the body. 2. _ includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc 3. Is there a _ explanation for these strange happenings? 4. Professor Molcule was a _. ( 8 ) 钢琴，钢琴家 1. The _ played several pieces of music on a grand _. ( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的 1. Clay, wax, and plaster ar
22、e _ substances. 2. The spoon is _. 3. _ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc 4. The _ industry is growing fast. ( 10 ) 令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴 1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with _. 2. The evening passed very _. 3. Its a _ to work with you. 4. Im very _ to meet you. 5
23、. I hope you will have a _ holiday. 6. It is hard to _ all. 7. The flowers in the park were _. 8. We are very _ with our new house.答案； ( 1 ) 1. near 2. near/nearby 3. nearby 4. near ( 2 ) 1. operated 2. operated 3. operation ( 3 ) 1. outward(s) 2. outside 3. out 4. outer 5. outside 6. outside 7. out
24、 ( 4 ) 1. officer 2. office 3. officials 4. official ( 5 ) 1. opening 2. opening 3. open 4. open 5. open 6. openly ( 6 ) 1. perfectly 2. perfect 3. perfect ( 7 ) 1. Physical 2. Physics 3. physical 4. physicist ( 8 ) 1. pianist piano ( 9 ) 1. plastic 2. plastic 3. Plastics 4. plastics ( 10 ) 1. pleas
25、ure 2. pleasantly 3. pleasure 4. pleased 5. pleasant 6. please 7. pleasing 8. pleased高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习 4( 1 ) 毒药，有毒，毒死 1. Not all snakes are _. 2. We can sometimes be _ by bad food. 3. Hate is a _ for which there is no antidote(解毒药). ( 2 ) 有礼貌，有教养 1. Bob _ stood aside and let the lady go through the do
26、orway first. 2. The children from that school are known for their _. 3. It is _ to say “Thank you“ and to open doors for people. ( 3 ) 政治，政治的 1. He left his own country for _ reasons. 2. “_ is much more difficult than physics,“ said Einstein. ( 4 ) 弄脏，污染 1. All those waste products are _ the rivers.
27、 2. The new law will reduce _ of the air. ( 5 ) 可能，或许，可能性 1. They didnt see any _ of improvement. 2. _ well meet again soon. 3. Ill help you if _. 4. “When are you going to see him?“ “As soon as _.“ ( 6 ) 力量，能力，权力，有力的，强大的 1. Knowledge is _. 2. Hes very _ built. 3. _ nations sometimes try to control
28、weaker ones. ( 7 ) 实践，实际，练习，实用的，实际的 1. _ makes perfect. 2. Knowledge without _ makes but half an artist. 3. He is _ the piano now. 4. They are _ singing the new song. 5. The paper seems to me of no _ importance. ( 8 ) 压，压力，挤，按 1. Hes always been frightened of his blood _. 2. _ this button to start t
29、he engine. ( 9 ) 发音，读音 1. He _ his words clearly. 2. The “b“ in “debt“ is not _. 3. There are many words that have more than one _. ( 10 ) 真的，真正，确实，现实 1. This story is not _, it is only imaginary. 2. We _ must be off. 3. This is not imagination, but _ . 4. It is _ very good of you to do this for me.
30、答案： ( 1 ) 1. poisonous 2. poisoned 3. poison ( 2 ) 1. politely 2. politeness 3. polite ( 3 ) 1. political 2. Politics ( 4 ) 1. polluting 2. pollution ( 5 ) 1. possibility 2. Possibly 3. possible 4. possible ( 6 ) 1. power 2. powerfully 3. Powerful ( 7 ) 1. Practice 2. practice 3. practising 4.practi
31、sing 5. practical ( 8 ) 1. pressure 2. press ( 9 ) 1. pronounces 2. pronounced 3. pronunciation ( 10 ) 1. real 2. really 3. reality 4. really高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习 5( 1 ) 新近的，近来的，近来 1. Our parents _ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary. 2. The growth of industry has been rapid in _ years. ( 2 ) 理由，原因
32、，有道理的，合情合理的 1. He had the wish to act quickly and _ in an emergency. 2. Your proposal sounds _, but well have to talkabout it further. 3. A _ person is one who will listen to advice. 4. He refused to give any _ for his action. 5. That is no _ why you should leave. ( 3 ) 革命，革命的，革命者 1. The invention o
33、f the motor car has brought about a _ in transport. 2. He had himself taken part in the _ movement there in 1831. 3. His methods are quite _. 4. The _ are attacking the palace. ( 4 ) 俄罗斯，俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的 1. Is _ grammar easy to learn? 2. The _ love dancing. 3. Do you know _? 4. _ music is well
34、-known. 5. _ lies on the north of China. ( 5 ) 难过，悲哀，悲伤 1. We were full of _. 2. He looked at her _. 3. Why is he looking so _? 4. Mary was _ because she lost her money. ( 6 ) 安全，平安 1. They crossed the river _. 2. The streets arent _ at night. 3. The train is a _ means of transportation. 4. He was a
35、nxious about the _ of the children. ( 7 ) 令人满意，使满足，满足 1. The story had a _ ending. 2. That answer wont _ her. 3. Are you _ now? 4. Do you find much _ in doing that sort of work? 5. That certainly seems a _ explanation. ( 8 ) 科学，科学的，科学家 1. He hasnt much knowledge of _. 2. There is a need for more _ t
36、eachers. 3. Some _ study the movements of the stars. 4. Id like to see more _ method used. ( 9 ) 秘密，秘密的，秘书 1. He dictated a letter to his _. 2. He left the town _. 3. He kept his illness _ from his wife. 4. One of the _ of good health is regular exercise. ( 10 ) 使分离，使分开，分离，分开，单独 1. We _ the good one
37、s from the bad ones. 2. The suite consisted of four _ rooms. 3. Are they joined together or _? 4. His _ from his family made him very sad.答案： ( 1 ) 1. recently 2. recent ( 2 ) 1. reasonably 2. reasonable 3. reasonable 4. reason 5. reason ( 3 ) 1. revolution 2. revolutionary 3. revolutionary 4. revol
38、utionaries ( 4 ) 1. Russian 2. Russians 3. Russian 4. Russian 5. Russia ( 5 ) 1. sadness 2. sadly 3. sad 4. sad ( 6 ) 1. safely 2. safe 3. safe 4. safety ( 7 ) 1. satisfying 2. satisfy 3. satisfied 4. satisfaction 5. satisfactory ( 8 ) 1. science 2. science 3. scientists 4. scientific ( 9 ) 1. secre
39、tary 2. secretly 3. secret 4. secrets ( 10 ) 1. separated 2. separate 3. separate 4. separation高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习 6( 1 ) 服务，服役，开（饭） ，上（菜） ，仆人，佣人 1. Do you need the _ of a lawyer? 2. The _ in this restaurant is excellent. 3. What time is breakfast _ in this hotel? 4. You should _ your country. 5. They ke
40、ep two _: a cook and a gardener. ( 2 ) 短，矮，缺，缺点，短处，立刻，不久，缩短 1. You have cut my hair _. 2. The doctor is with another patient now but will see you _. 3. We all have our _. 4. Our group is two people _. 5. The letter is too long. Can you _ it a little? ( 3 ) 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思 1. Because of her _ Molly is
41、unhappy at meeting or talking with people.she doesnt know well. 2. Mary answers very _ when she is asked a question. 3. The man was too _ to ask her to dance. ( 4 ) 寂静，安静，沉默 1. He was _ about his early life. 2. They walked on in _. 3. Your _ on recent events surprises me. 4. The man worked leisurely
42、, _. ( 5 ) 简单，简朴 1. We live very _: we do not have large meals or rich clothes. 2. Give the directions as _ as possible. 3. She wasnt as _ as people thought. 4. He set out his ideas in _ English. ( 6 ) 轻微，微小 1. She had a _ fever. 2. It is only a _ injury, not at all serious. 3. Im afraid Im _drunk.
43、4. The patient is _ better. ( 7 ) 社会，社会主义 1. Ours is a _ country. 2. The family is a _ unit. 3. My wife is a warm, _ person. 4. He was a danger to _. 5. Bees are _ insects. ( 8 ) 柔软，温和 1. She was very pretty - _ brown hair and big dark eyes. 2. Would your friends mind speaking a little more _? 3. The doorb
