1、实验室常见仪器中英文对照表量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker 量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒 graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩埚 crucible 坩埚钳 crucible clamp 坩埚 crucible pot, melting pot试管 test tube 试管架 test tube holder漏斗 funnel 分液漏斗 separatory funnel烧瓶 flask 锥形瓶 conical flask塞子 stopper洗瓶 plastic wash bottle滴定管
2、burette玻璃活塞 stopcock冷凝器 condenser试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod 搅拌棒 stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask碘量瓶 iodine flask表面皿 watch glass蒸发皿 evaporating dish容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管 (one-mark) pipette刻度移液管 graduated pipettes称量瓶 weighing bottle吸液管 pipette滤管 filter天平 balance/scale分析天平 analy
3、tical balance台秤 platform balance游码 crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯 alcohol burner酒精喷灯 blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device洗耳球 rubber suction bulb研磨钵 mortar研磨棒 pestle 玛瑙研钵 agate mortar瓷器 porcelain白细口瓶 flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶 dropping bottle 小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置 distilling apparatu
4、s蒸发器 evaporator升降台 lab jack铁架台 iron support万能夹 extension clamp蝴蝶夹 double-buret clamp双顶丝 clamp regular holder止水夹 flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架 cast-iron ring移液管架 pipet rack试管架 tube rack沸石 boiling stone橡胶管 rubber tubing药匙 lab spoon镊子 forceps坩埚钳 crucible tong剪刀 scissor打孔器 stopper borer石棉网 asbestos-free wire g
5、auze电炉丝 wire coil for heater脱脂棉 absorbent cottonphph 试纸 universal ph indicator paper滤纸 filter paper称量纸 weighing paper擦镜纸 wiper for lens秒表 stopwatch量杯 glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette f
6、or alkali棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶 specific gravity bottle水银温度计 mercury-filled thermometerph 计 ph meter折光仪 refractometer真空泵 vacuum pump冷、热浴 bath离心机 centrifuge口罩 respirator防毒面具 respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器 magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器 power basic stirrer烘箱 oven闪点仪 flash point tester马弗炉 furnace电炉
7、 heater微波炉电热套 heating mantleAging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪 Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪 Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪 Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪 Basic Physics 基本物理量测
8、定 Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪 Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析 Bio-reactor 生物反应器 Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪 Centrifuge 离心机 ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪 CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪 CO2 Incubators CO2 培养箱 Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪 Conductivity Meter 电导仪 Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵 Direct Current
9、 Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪 DNA Sequencers DNA 测序仪 DNA synthesizer DNA 合成仪 Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪 Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜 Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electrophoresis 电泳 Electr
10、ophoresis System 电泳仪 ELIASA 酶标仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪 Fermenter 发酵罐 Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析 Fraction Collector 部分收集器 FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机 FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 Gas Analysis 气体分析 Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪 GC-MS
11、气相色谱-质谱联用仪 Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪 HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压 /效液相色谱仪 Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪 ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR 仪 I
12、nverted Microscope 倒置显微镜 Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素 X 荧光光谱仪 LC-MS 液相色谱- 质谱联用仪 Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪 Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪 Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/ 材料元素分析仪 Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectromete
13、r 微波等离子体光谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪 Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜 Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪 Other/Miscellaneous 其他 Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪 PCR Amplifier PCR 仪 Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪 pH Meter pH 计 PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析 Polarograph 极谱仪 Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪
14、Rheometer 流变仪 Sample Handling 样品处理 Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜 Sensors 传感器 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA 及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床 Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱 Surface Science 表面科学 SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪 Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪 Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能
15、测定仪 Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪 Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪 UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯 Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计 Viscometer 粘度计 Voltammerter 伏安仪 Water Test Kits 水质分析仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X 射
16、线荧光光谱仪 X-RayDiffractomer X 射线衍射仪一、化学试剂1、氨基酸alanine (Ala, A) 丙氨酸valine (Val, V) 缬氨酸生物leucine (Leu, L) 亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 异亮氨酸proline (Pro, P) 脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸t
17、yrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸histidine (His, H) 组氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸2、核苷酸adenosine 阿糖腺苷guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷cytidine 胞二磷胆碱thymidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷uridine 尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脱氧3、其他化学试剂Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸Bori
18、c acid (H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸Calcium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02) D(+) Glucose (180.16)EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24)Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08) 含三个水分子的乙酸钠Sodium c
19、hloride 氯化钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14)Tryptone 胰蛋白胨Yeast extract 酵母提取物Agar 琼脂Ampicillin 氨苄西林Potassium acetate 醋酸钾Isopropanol 异丙醇Lithium chloride 氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇 8000RNAse A RNA 酶 AHydrochloric acid 盐酸Sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠Ammonium acetate 醋酸
20、铵Isoamyl alcohol 异戊醇Chloroform 氯仿二、仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH 计Parafilm 石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette 带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder 量筒Sealing equipment 封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculatorVacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manif
21、old 多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube 微量离心管Inverted microscope 倒置显微镜Slide 载玻片Cover glass 盖玻片Electronic balance 电子天平Centrifuge 离心机Centrifuge tube 离心管Air conditioner 空调机Flask 烧瓶Beaker 烧杯Power supply 电源Power transformer 电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system 凝胶系统Sterilizer 消毒器Disinfector 消毒剂Shaker 摇床Vortexing machin
22、ePipette tip 吸管端Vacuum line 真空线Vacuum trapsSterile velvetWhatman (filter) paper 华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination 紫外灯Gel tank 电泳槽Minicell 微细胞Comb 环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲 -博来霉素Teeth of combSupport toothHorizontal agrose gelsGlass plate 玻璃片Slot 狭槽Electrical leads 电线Anode 阳极Cathode 阴极Xylene cyanol FF 二甲苯苯胺 FFLamin
23、ar flow cabinet 层流柜Erlenmeyer 三角瓶Volumetric flask 容量瓶Cupboard 药柜Shifting spannerStapler 吻合器Rack 饲料架Gel tray 凝胶板Toothpick 牙签Refill 再填Screw 螺丝钉BoltNut, Cap nut 锁紧螺母Screw driver 旋凿Socket 齿槽,插口Adapter 转接器Plug 插头Electrode 电极Duplicator, copying machine 复印机Copy paper 复印纸Carbon paper 复写纸Nail 钉,(指) 甲Hammer 锤
24、Joint 关节Timer 计时器Alarm clock 闹钟Staple U 形钉Stapler 吻合器Globe 眼球,球Coat hanger 衣服挂钩Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置minicell 小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack 试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick 牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Bolt 插销Globe 灯泡
