1、,冲刺高考,英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸； 标准要求两千五，八百词汇是关卡； 字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。,核心词汇就要背， 不背考试准吃亏,记忆口诀,1.只能接动名词，而不接不定式作宾语,建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成； 承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。,suggest, avoid, risk ,mind, miss practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand; imagine, forgive, enjoy, appreciate,小试牛刀,【模拟演
2、练】根据提示补全下列句子,1. Can you _(想象出他出名)as an actor.,imagine his becoming famous,2.I really _(感谢你过来帮我)with my maths.,appreciate your coming to help me,打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。 要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。 父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。,记忆口诀,1.只能接不定式，而不接动名词作宾语,相关词汇intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, lear
3、n, choose, decide ,determine , manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask,小试牛刀,1.He _ （假装读过这本书）when I asked him about it. 2.This kind of cars is so expensive _(以致只有有钱人才买得起。) 3.How on earth did you _ （设法把汽车发动起来）。,pretended to have read the book,that only the rich can afford to
4、 buy them.,manage to get the car started,1.既可接不定式，也可接动名词作宾语，但意义不同,regret, forget, remember, mean, stop, try, cant help, be used to, go on,1._(我很遗憾地说) that I am unable to help you. 2.Dont take it too much to heart. She didnt _(有意伤害你) He reminded me _(别忘了带尺子),小试牛刀,I regret to say,mean to hurt you,not
5、to forget to bring the ruler,need, want, require ,worth, worthy,1.既可接不定式，也可接动名词作宾语，意义相同,一句多译 1.这个钟需要修理了。 2. 这本书很值得读。,forbid (advise, permit, allow) doing sth forbid (advise, permit, allow) sb to do sth.,禁止、建议和允许,1.We forbid _ (smoke) here. 2.We forbid you _ (smoke) here. 3. You are forbidden _ (smok
6、e) here.,smoking,to smoke,to smoke,7.动词本身主动形式表达被动含义,干柴废纸易燃烧；学校商店关又开；机器运转很正常；布料耐洗笔流畅；书报货物很畅销；,1.机器运转正常。2.这布料耐洗。 3. 展览星期一不开放。,The machines run well.,The cloth washes well.,The exhibition doesnt open on Monday.,拼写角度 对比词汇,1.容易漏写字母的词 (1)圣诞节，手帕， 英俊， 展览， 低声的说 邻居。,Christmas , handkerchief, handsome,exhibiti
7、on, whisper, neighbour,栓住，捆， 怀疑，星期三， 三明治,fasten , doubt, Wednesday, sandwich,(2) 易漏写双字母的词,必要的， 允许（n）,优秀的， 打断， 卫星，地址， 压力（n），吵架,necessary, permission, excellent, interrupt, satellite address, pressure, quarrel,就个人而言，镜子， 气球，枕头，宣布，香烟，乘客，垃圾，突然,personally, mirror, balloon, pillow, announce, cigarette, pas
8、senger ,rubbish, suddenly,易漏写元音字母,熟悉的，官员，体温，兴趣，便宜货，世纪，焦虑，便利的，练习，体验，山脉，原料，饭馆， 前额，士兵,familiar official, temperature, interest, bargain, century, anxious, convenient, exercise, experience, mountain, material, restaurant, forehead, soldier.,易漏辅音字母的词,government, autumn, chimney, butcher, bridge, February
9、, knowledge, lawyer,政府，秋天，烟囱，屠夫，桥，星期二，知识，律师,容易多字母的词,四十，第九，反对（介词），相似， 八月，习惯，总共（副词），星期四，学院，禁止，图书馆，骄傲,forty, ninth, against, similar, August, habit, altogether, Thursday, college, forbid, library, proud,(1)容易混淆的词,（1）农民 ，礼物，父母 （2）宽的，木板，在国外 （3）困难的，不同的 （4）熟悉的，类似的 （5）污染，人口(6) 质量，数量 （7）影子，阴凉处,peasant, prese
10、nt, parents,broad, board, abroad,difficult, different,familiar, similar,pollute, population,quality, quantity,shadow, shade,(2)异性同义易混淆的词,动词 :advise, affect, weigh, bathe, breathe, believe, recover, decide，discover, explain, lose, serve, succeed, pronounce, enter, permit, prepare, argue , arrive, cho
11、ose,advice, effect, weight, bath, breath, belief, recovery, decision, discovery, explanation, loss, service, success, pronunciation, entrance, permission, preparation, argument, arrival, choice.,名词：health, society, absence, width, length, height, nature, science, honesty, difficulty, hunger, anger,
12、noise, safety, happiness, center, value, youth,形容词：healthy, social, absent, wide, long, high, natural, scientific, honest, difficult, hungry, angry, noisy, safe, happy, central, valuable, young,形容词 happy, lucky, angry, simple, brave fortunate, possible, immediate,副词：happily, luckily, angrily, simply
13、, bravely, fortunately, possibly, immediately,字母组合和易混淆的词receive, seize, foreign, ceiling, thief, friendship, achievement, twentieth, achieve,字母a和e易混淆的词advance, advantage, dollar, collar, grammar, adventure, umbrella, operate, separate,5易将词尾or写成er的词,professor, visitor, tailor, sailor, author, invento
14、r, monitor, conductor, emperor, director, actor,6.字母s和c易混淆的词,percent, university, electricity, sense,7.易颠倒字母的词,modern, garden, true, destroy, silence, Wednesday, secretary, cigarette, calm, according, cruel, false, fruit, Paris, fuel.,因未掌握语法规则易误写的词,stomachs, thieves, photos, tomatoes, heroes, roofs,
15、 foxes, Germans referred , preferred, occurred, offered, permitted, admitted, written, bitten, forbidden, cost studying, beginning, regretting, chatting, writing hotter, thinner, fatter, bigger,在高考最后的日子里，我们可以从语法的角度归纳，从搭配角度， 通过辨析、对比攻克形和义相近的单词和短语。 对词汇知识的梳理，将引领你向理想的大门迈进一大步，相信你在高考中会取得优异成绩，金榜题名。,各抒己见,总的原
16、则：“先完意，后完形”。,八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。,三步曲：读填读,Tips for you!,As a result, the passenger was 25 to take his medicine. A held on B held up C held out D held down,Ex: hold -Why are you so late? -Bad luck. A car accident happened not far outside town and we were _on the way. A stopped B kept C held up D prevented
17、 2. Grandfather always _ his youngest son as a model of hard work. A held up B held to C held out D held on,She know that he would write down 35 words, which might result in the loss of her job. A important B sharp C polite D nice,sharp a sharp knife a sharp bend in the roada sharp outlinea sharp cr
18、ya sharp winda sharp mind at seven sharp,崭露头角,锋利的刀,路上的急转弯,清晰的轮廓,一声尖叫,刺骨的风,灵活的头脑,七点整,Problem solving strategies,上下文语境（context),Tips for you!,四、阅读理解,5.The radiation from the mobile phonesis harm to our health .,The radiation from the mobile phonesis harmful /does harm to our health .,阅读题型： 第一、事实题“鹦鹉学舌
19、”。 第二、猜测词意题“瞻前顾后”。 第三、推理判断题“去伪存真”。 第四、选择标题“切中主题”。 第五、结构题“ 高瞻远瞩”。,唇枪舌剑,43. The best title for this passage is _. A A Fine Piece of Work B A Carpenter C A Conflict between Two Brothers D Two brothers,58. Which of the following is the best title? A Bad School Life B Fear at School C Bullies at School D
20、 School problems,链接高考：（09全国1）While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mothers love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring（吼叫）all the time, but to her calf it was music. 59What can be the best title for th
21、e text? A. A Mothers Love B. A Brave Act C. A Deadly River D. A Matter of Life and Death,53. What is Ten Thousand Villages? A a town B a website C a shop D an organization,54. The underlined word “flyer” probably means _. A a software B an e-book C a ticket D an advertisement,51. The underlined phra
22、se “put his foot down” in the third paragraph means _. A obeyed B insisted C accepted D left,链接高考：（09天津）Frequently it happens that a place has two names: As in many areas, old habits die hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost. 37. What does t
23、he underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Change suddenly. B. Change significantly. C. Disappear mysteriously. D. Disappear very slowly.,5.The radiation from the mobile phonesis harm to our health .,The radiation from the mobile phonesis harmful /does harm to our health .,Tips
24、 for you!,阅读方法: 1. 先看问题，再读文章() 2. 细读全文，认真推敲3. 复读全文，验证答案 准确理解题干和选项 所选有据，避免主观,flyflewflown,1.You can fly direct from London to Tokyo in under 12 hours now. 2.I watched the balloons fly up the sky. 3.I saw her long hair flying in the wind. 4.She flew down the stairs to find what had happened.,5.He cras
25、hed into the table and sent the glasses flying. 6.I must fly. 7. How time flies!,六、单词拼写,卷II 分析： 1单词拼写：（1x10=10分） 66. entrance 对这个词生疏，记忆不准确，少数人错看成“人口”。 67. mouse 不知这个词义，阅读文章积累少 68. attracted 与attacked 混淆，词形相近 69. breathing 70. translated 71. false 写成unreal/ faulse 72. comfortably (ble ,ple ,tle变副词规律不
26、牢固) 73. correct 74. experiments 75. kitchen 与chicken 混写 相当严重,常见问题,常见问题,Conclusion: adj. adv. +lyfortunate-fortunately complete-completelyimmediate-immediately 2. le ly comfortable-comfortablypossible-possibly 3. 辅音字母+y i + lylucky-luckily busy-busily 4. 特例：truly, wholly,七、短文改错,常见错误类型： 1.动词时态 2.名词单复数
27、 3.句子结构 4.语义重复 5.固定结构 6. 冠词 7. 代词 8.连词 9.易混淆的词或短语,78. My most favorite subject is English. 84. And I believe in nobody can change my mind.,多词： 1. I stood there and couldnt believe in that a complete stranger was so thoughtful.(09浙江) 2. will help me to lose weight and feel more better. (05广东) 3. They
28、 did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning. 4. I must return back the book to the library.,1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(浏览全文，掌握大意）,2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes. （分句阅读，逐行找错）,3. Read the passage for a third
29、 time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones. （检查核对，攻克难点）,Tips for you!,八、书面表达,书面表达评分标准,评分原则 1、 本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。 2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3、词数少于80或多于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯及语言的得体性。,5、拼写与标点是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美
30、拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。,书面表达：（30分） One possible version: 绝大部分学生书写非常整洁，字体优美 使用熟悉的句型，高级句式越来越多，虽然有一些小错误。 Shijiazhuang is not what it used to be. Wherever you go , it is convenient to you. Gone are the days when the traffic was very heavy and roads were narrow 问题、 1）描写过去的情况，时态混乱 2）不注意分段落，
31、描写过去太多，现在的少，本末倒置 3）过多使用主动语态典型错句：依然是汉语式 There have / has Great changes have been taken place in the last few years.,One possible version:Dear Tom,I am happy to share my opinion about my home town, Shijiazhuang. Great changes have taken place here in recent years.In the past, Shijiazhuang was not as b
32、eautiful as it is. The traffic was very heavy and the roads were narrow. There used to be few parks. The air was polluted seriously. But now, everything has changed!,Shijiazhuang takes on a new look. The old streets have been broadened and more roads have been constructed. Many new parks have been b
33、uilt, where people can take exercise, sing songs and play games. The air is fresher than before. We can enjoy the blue sky and white clouds all the year round.Shijiazhuang has become a modern city, whose tomorrow will be better!yours,Li Hua,May you live your dream!,Bye-bye!,语音：15 BACBD 单选：610 CBCDA
34、1115 BDABC 1620 ACDAB 完形填空：2125 BCADB 2630 CADAC 3135 ABCDA 3640 BCADB 阅读理解：4144 CBDA 4548 CADB 4952 CDBA 5356 CABD 5760 BCAD 补全对话：6165 DFBEA,B,语音：15 CABCD 单选：610 BCBDA 1115 BDABC 1620 ABDAC 完形填空：2125 CBADB 2630 CADAB 3135 ACBDA 3640 BCADC 阅读理解：4144 BCDA 4548 CADC 4952 BDBA 5356 CACD 5760 CBAD 补全对话：
35、6165 DFBEA,单词拼写：66. secretary 67. sank 68. specially 69. governments 70. pretending 71. modern 72. buried 73. marriage 74. foreign 75. cabbages 改错：76. impress改为impresses77. so改为but 78. teacher 改为teachers 79. comparing改为compared 80. actively改为active 81. 正确 82. instead后加of83. myself改为ourselves 84. 去掉f
36、rom 85. as改为that,Dear Li Jun,Glad to hear from you. Id like to share my idea about studying abroad with you.Studying abroad is becoming more and more popular nowadays. As far as I am concerned, we can learn advanced technology and get better prepared for the future if educated abroad. Besides, livin
37、g abroad can broaden our understanding of a different culture.,But on the other hand, we may be faced with many problems. Above all, youll have to speak a language and experience a culture quite different from your own. Being far away from your parents and friends may make you feel lonely and helpless. Finally, studying abroad costs much more than studying home. So, think twice before you decide. Choose the way that fits you best. （107 words） Best wishes,小试牛刀,
