1、智课网 TOEFL备考资料托福副词三大题型举例分析解答技巧_托福词汇托福备考经验中总结，副词是托福考试中非常活跃的词类。它与形容词一样，是词类变化题型必考的词性。一般说来，有关副词的题目并不很难。所以托福备考中一定要复习到保证不失分。绝大部分考的是副词词性的判断。副词常考题型及解题要点1 副词与形容词的功能区别：形容词修饰名词；副词修饰除名词以外的所有词性及句子成分例1 The ordeal of the Cherokee Indians， who were forcible moved from their homeland in the 1830*s， is remembered as t
2、he *Tears*. (91.10)答案 B 修饰动词moved应用副词forcibly。例2 Although the United States experienced rapidly growth in the first half of the nincieenth century， it was still predominately concerned with agriculture and forestry. (93.10)答案 A 修饰名词growth应用形容词rapid，而不用副词rapidly。 此题是TOEEL常考类型题。请注意以- ly后缀构成的副词通常是命题焦点。
3、2. 否定词 not与形容词no的区别解题要点： 区分副词not 和形容词no 的命题是TOEEL常考的题型，主要分布在structure (1-15题)中。当not或no 出现在选择答案中，应首先判断它所修饰的中心词的词性以决定选哪一个否定词。全真例分析(1) Since Alaska attained statehood in 1959- single party has dominated politics there.(A) none(B) no(C) not(D) never (94.1)答案 B 修饰中心名词party应用形容词no，而非副词not。(2) - social cru
4、sade aroused Elizabeth Williams enthusiasm more than the expansion of the United States.(A) No(B) Nothing(C) Not(D) None (91.10)答案 修饰主语名词crusade 应用形容词no. 而非副词not。(3) - all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground， some of it is lost through evaporation.(A) Nowhere(B) Not(C) No(D) None (91.8
5、)答案 B 修饰形容词all应用否定副词 not。Not all (不是所有的)是固定短语搭配，表示的是部分否定，not all = sosme。(4) The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is - clearly understood.(A) none(B) no(C) not(D) nor (90.5)答案 C 否定系词 is，应用副词not 。(5) Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933. When Fra
6、nces Perkins became secretary of labor. (89.1)答案 A Not 改为No.3. 辨别词形相近的副词和形容词hare (努力、副词 )- hardly (几乎不、副词)close (接近、形容词)- closely (接近、副词)near (接近、形容词 )- nearly (几乎、副词)most (大多数的、形容词)-mostly(主要地、副词)late (迟、晚、形容词)-lately(最近、副词)全真例题分析(1) Chief Joseph Flesche. A vigorous Omaha leader， worked hardly to m
7、ake his nation a proud and progressive one. (93.1)答案 B hardly (几乎不)改为hard( 努力)。(2) Glaciers that develop nearly the North and South Poles advance into the sea. Break into pieces， and become icebergs. (90.8)答案 B 副词nearly意思是“几乎” 。此句应改为near(接近) 。(3) Those electrons most closely to the nucleus are held electromagnetic force. (92.1)答案 B most closely 改为most close。以上托福备考中，总结到的题型主要有：(1)副词与形容词混淆( 详见本忆要点之 词类变化)(2)否定副词Not 的用法、(3)易混淆的副词。这三项是副词的考点，遇到副词题及时分辨，大家可以联想以上例子，迅速拿下副词题。
