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新目标初一英语下第一单元知识总结及练习答案讲解.doc

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1、官网 http:/ 招生咨询电话:028-27225656 15378665276 第 1 页 JOIN EDUCATION 注:本资料知识产权归作者和九英教育所有,严禁抄袭和私自复印,违者必究,举报有奖。七年级英语提高训练(一)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?学校: 年级: 姓名: 一. 基础知识梳理A )考点词汇guitar n.吉他 join v.参加 dance v.跳舞 violin n.小提琴 sing v.唱歌 swim v. 游泳chess n.下棋 talk v. n. 说话;交谈 draw v.画画drum n.鼓 speak v.讲 make

2、 v. 使成为;制造club n. 俱乐部 tell v. 讲述;告诉 show v. 演出; 节目musician n.音乐家 write v. 写作;写字 people n. 人; 人们story n. 故事 teach n. 教;教授 also adv. 也; 而且home n. 家 weekend n. 周末 or conj 或者,也不B.)考点短语play chess play the guitar speak English be good with 与相处得好be good to 是对友好help with 帮助 music festival 音乐节musical festiva

3、l 音乐剧庆典talk to sb 意思是对某人讲话,表示一个人要对另一个人讲话,但是不表示对方也需要讲话,主要是强调告诉某人什么事,而 talk with sb 则表达的是和某人一起谈论什么事物,与某人一起交谈,双方都要发表言论,相互沟通,介词WITH 表示“一起 如:I am talking to Tom.(强调“I“单方面的对“Tom 在谈话)talk with 强调谈话的对象是”双向的” 如:I am talking with Tom.(强调“I“和“Tom“在相互谈do Chinese Kungfu make friends C )考点句型A: Can you draw? B: Ye

4、s, I can. I want to join the art club.C: Can you swim? D: No, I cant.E: Oh, can you sing? F: Yes, I can. I want to join the music club.官网 http:/ 招生咨询电话:028-27225656 15378665276 第 2 页 JOIN EDUCATION 注:本资料知识产权归作者和九英教育所有,严禁抄袭和私自复印,违者必究,举报有奖。D )考点语法:情态动词 can 的使用1.)表示能力,表“会” “能” ,指脑力或体力方面的“能力”- I can pla

5、y basketball well.2.)表示许可-You cant play here.3.)表“请求”- Can you help me ?二基础知识运用1. 根据首字母和句意提示完成单词。1. He likes playing basketball. So he wants to join_ the basketball club.2. -Can you speak_ English? -Yes, I can.3. I can paint . I want to join the art club.4. I can play the guitar and the volin . I ca

6、n sing and dance, talk .5. Do you have time on the weekend .6. If you are a good musician , you can be in the music festival festival.7. What can you do in the school show ?8. Which do you like, English or Chinese ?2. 单项选择( B ) 1. -Can you ? -Yes. I am in the art club now.A. swim B. paint C. dance D

7、. sing ( D ) 2. -Can you play the guitar? -Yes. But I cant play it very .A. bad B. badly C. good D. Wellvery good 相当于 very nice. 意思是非常好,用来修饰名词.例子:The book is very good/nice.这本书非常好 .very well 意思也是非常好,但它有两个用途:1.表示人的身体很好,属于形容词性短语 ,仅限于表示人的身体好,假如你跟一个人偶遇, 他就想问问你认识的某人身体咋样,那你就可以回答说谁谁谁 very well.例子:My mother

8、 is very well.我妈妈身体很好.2.还可以用来表示很好地,这时候它就相当于一个副词 ,可以用来修饰动词和形容词.例子:He study English very well.他的英语学得非常好 .( A ) 3. - -Chess club.A. What club do you want to join? B. Can you play the chess?C. What can you do? D. Do you join the chess club?( B ) 4. -Do you know Lang Lang? -Yes. He is a . He can play the

9、 piano very well.A. player B. musician C. teacher D. singer ( C ) 5. -How is your school trip? -Great. I can you the photos.A. make B. find C. show D. buy ( D ) 6. -Can you me with my English? -OK.A. learn B. speak C. teach D. Help help with 帮助( B ) 7. -Can your friend, Tony, the trumpet? 喇叭;小号-Yes.

10、 He likes it very much.A. play; plays B. play; playing C. plays; plays D. plays; playing your friend 和 Tony 之间是同位关系, 实际上该句子相当于:Can your friend play the trumpet当表示喜欢某事物,而且以前就喜欢,还可能持续,用 Like doing sth 官网 http:/ 招生咨询电话:028-27225656 15378665276 第 3 页 JOIN EDUCATION 注:本资料知识产权归作者和九英教育所有,严禁抄袭和私自复印,违者必究,举报有

11、奖。当表示想要,欲做某事用 like to do( B ) 8. -What does he like doing after school? -Playing .A. game B. chess C. the tennis D. Swimminggames( c ) 9. -Can I help you? - I want to buy a book.A. No, thanks B. Thanks a lot 十分感谢 C. Yes, please. D. Youre welcome 不客气 thank you或者 Thanks a lot 用这个回答( A ) 10. Can he Eng

12、lishl?A. speak B. talk C. say speak 意为 “说话、讲话”,后面主要接语言.如:He can speak English and a little Chinese.talk 意为 “谈话、讲话 ”,如果只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用 talk to;如果双方或多方交谈,多用 with.say 意为“说”通常跟讲者所说的话一起使用Please say hello / thank you to your mum.( B ) 11. My brothers want the chess club.A. to speak B. to join C. joins wan

13、t to do 想做某事,want 意思是“想要” ,主语常是人I want to go to schoolwant doing 需要做某事,want 意思是“需要、要求”,主语常是物The house wants repairing( C ) 12. -Can you play the guitar? - A. No, I can B. Sure, I cant C. Yes, a little.( B) 13. My sister can very well. So she wants to join the club.A. swims; swimming B. swim; swimmin

14、g C. swimming; swim( C ) 14. _club do you want to join?A. When B. Where C. What( C ) 15. I dont want to play _violin. Lets go and play _ ping-pong.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; /接球类和棋类时不加冠词,如 :play football, play ping-pong,play chess。接乐器时加定冠词 the,如play the violeen 中国的乐器前不加冠词。3. 交际技能及运用A.将下列各句重新排序,使之成为

15、一段完整的对话。并把序号写到横线上A. Five dollars each. Theyre on sale. B. How many do you want? C. Can I help you? D. Yes, please. How much are the T-shirts?E. Um, Ill take four. F. Five dollars? Great. I want some white ones.C D A F B E B.根据下面卡片里的内容补全对话,在空白处填写适当的话语官网 http:/ 招生咨询电话:028-27225656 15378665276 第 4 页 JO

16、IN EDUCATION 注:本资料知识产权归作者和九英教育所有,严禁抄袭和私自复印,违者必究,举报有奖。Sports ClubName:David Cooper Telephone number: 832-3790Age: 14 Email address: D.Can: play tennis well; play basketball a little Why: healthy, friendsWhen to come: SundayMrs. Black: What can I do for you, young man?David: I like sports. I want to J

17、oin your Sports Club .Mrs. Black: OK. Whats your full name, please?David: David Cooper. Mrs. Black: HOW OLD ARE YOU ?David: 14.Mrs. Black: Whats your favorite sport? Can you play tennis?David: Yes, I can.Mrs. Black: Do you like playing basketball?David: Yes, but I CANT play it very well.Mrs. Black:

18、Why do you want to join the club, may I ask?David: Because I really want to keep healthy and meet/make friends .Mrs. Black: Oh, I see. Can I have your phone number and email address?David: Yes, my telephone number is 832-3790 and my email address is D.Mrs. Black: OK. Welcome to our sports clubYou ca

19、n come here on Sunday . at, in , on, 和 by 表示时间的区别:at 指时间表示:1)时间的一点,一时刻:They come home at surprise (at noon, at midnight, at ten oclock, at daybreak, at dawn).2) 较短的一段时间。可指某个节日或认为一年中标志大事的日子。His grandfather died at seventy-two.At the beginning (middle, end) of that month he was sick.He went home at Ch

20、ristmas (at New Year, at the spring Festival, at night, at midsummer).In 指时间表示:1)在某个较长的时间(如世纪,朝代,年,月,季节,及泛指的上午,下午和晚上等)内。He died in the holidays. He was born in 1942.2) 在一段时间之后。He will come round in a day or two.I will finish it in three hours.On 指时间表示:1)具体的时日和一个特定的时间,如某日,某节日,星期几等。He will come to mee

21、t us on our arrival.On May 4th (On Sunday, On New Years day, On Christmas Day), there will be a celebration.官网 http:/ 招生咨询电话:028-27225656 15378665276 第 5 页 JOIN EDUCATION 注:本资料知识产权归作者和九英教育所有,严禁抄袭和私自复印,违者必究,举报有奖。2) 在某个特定的早晨,下午或晚上。He arrived at 10 oclock on the night of the 5th.He died on the eve of v

22、ictory.3) 准时,按时。If the rain should be on time, I should reach home before dark.In 表示比较大的地方,2)虽然是很小的地方,如果说话人住在那里,也可用 in.商店,机关,学校等,若看作一个地点(point)用 at,若看作一个场所(place)用 in.I met him at the post-office.Im now working in the post-office.On 表示地点,一般指与面或线接触:1) “在上面”He put the book on the table and sat on the

23、chair.The picture was hanging on the wall.2) “在 旁边”New work is on the Hudson River.Xiamen is on the river.He lives in a house on the river.1). near, by, beside, at 表示“在附近”的区别:near 表示相对的“近” ,实际距离可能还很远。例如:There is a post office near our school.Suzhou is near Shanghai.By 和 beside 都表示 “靠近” ,实际距离不可能很远,但

24、beside 比 by 更具体的表示出“在旁边”的意思。例如:There is a big tree by the river.He was sitting beside her.by 还可以表示“尺寸,距离” 。例如:They escaped death by inches.Do you see the hole high up in the wall, about 18 cm by 9?3能力提高训练1. 选词填空A big B has C like D or E do F small G plays H glasses I watching J healthy K in L eatsRi

25、ck is a fat man. He gets up late(晚) in the morning . He has a big breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three or four eggs and some pieces of bread(面包). He drinks two glasses of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Vicky, has 官网 http:/ 招生咨询电话:028-27225656 1537866527

26、6 第 6 页 JOIN EDUCATION 注:本资料知识产权归作者和九英教育所有,严禁抄袭和私自复印,违者必究,举报有奖。a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana for breakfast. Rick doesnt like any ball games. He thinks they are too hard for him, but he likes listening to the music and watching TV and he doesnt do any housework(家务). Vicky plays sports e

27、very day. In fact, she is in a swimming club. So she is very healthy .1. K 2. A 3. D 4. H 5. B 6. C 7. I 8. E 9. G 10. J 2. 阅读理解Do you like children? Do you have free(空闲的) time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter(保姆) for our son. Hes five years old. The working time is Monday to Friday, 3:00 pm t

28、o 6:pm. ( $ 5 an hour) We need help with: Looking after our son; Reading to him; Playing with him.You must work at our house. We live in Changchun, near the Culture Square(文化广场). Please call Mr. Green at 56382949.根据短文内容选择正确答案1. From Monday to Friday, the babysitter can work _ every day.A. one hour B

29、. two hours C. three hours D. four hours2. Which is NOT the work that the babysitter needs to do?A. Cooking for the child. B. Playing with the child.C. Reading books to the child. D. Looking after the child.3. The babysitter must work _.A. at the babysitters house B. at Miss Greens school. C. at Mr.

30、 Greens house. D. at the Culture Square4. The child in the ad is _.A. 15 months old B. 15 years old C. 5 months old D. 5 years old5. If _, you can get the job.A. you like children, but you have no time in the afternoonB. you like children, but you dont know how to play with themC. youre good with ch

31、ildren and youre free in the afternoonD. you can play with children but you dont know how to readC A C D CA)下面是俱乐部的广告,以及学生对自己能力的表述。这些学生应该加入什么社团?请在横线上写下对应的俱乐部的序号A. French ClubDo you know Paris (巴黎)?Can you speak French? Want to learn French? Join the French club now! Meet on Friday. Call Joyce at 822

32、3-3278.B. Music ClubDo you like music? Can you play the violin, the piano or the drums? You can have a great time in our music club on Wednesday. Come and join us! C. Cooking ClubAre you good at cooking? Do you enjoy delicious(美味的) food? Learn to cook in Room 302 every Tuesday. Call Tom for more inf

33、ormation if you are interested.D. Kung Fu ClubCan you do Chinese kung fu? We have the best coach(教练) from Shaolin Temple! Come and have fun. Call Fred at 8961-3042.919395官网 http:/ 招生咨询电话:028-27225656 15378665276 第 7 页 JOIN EDUCATION 注:本资料知识产权归作者和九英教育所有,严禁抄袭和私自复印,违者必究,举报有奖。E. Volunteer (志愿者 ) Club!Do

34、 you want to help others? Every Sunday afternoon, well visit(拜访) the old peoples home and help them: clean the room, cook dinner for them or tell them stories. F. Chess ClubCan you play chess? Do you want to be a good chess player? Join us now and you can learn to play chess every Thursday. Call Mr.

35、 King at 8491-3086._ Kate: My friends and I really like helping others._ Mike: Cooking is boring. I love music and I can play the piano._ Gina: I cant play sports, and I cant cook, but I can speak a little French._ Jack: I can play chess a little. But I really want to be a chess player._ Scott: I li

36、ke Jet Li and Im really interested in Chinese kung fu.1E 2B 3A 4.F 5DB)根据俱乐部广告信息,判断正误. 正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”( ) 6. If you like Chinese kung fu, you can call Mr. King at 8491-3086.( ) 7. You can learn to speak French every Thursday.( ) 8. We can join the volunteer club to make the old people happy.( ) 9. I

37、 love cooking and I can cook in Room 302 every Tuesday.( ) 10. If you like drawing pictures, you can join the music club.6F 7F 8T 9.T 10.F官网 http:/ 招生咨询电话:028-27225656 15378665276 第 8 页 JOIN EDUCATION 注:本资料知识产权归作者和九英教育所有,严禁抄袭和私自复印,违者必究,举报有奖。家 庭 作 业一、 句型转换1. I can join in the Chinese speech contest.

38、(改为一般疑问句)_can_ _i_ _join_ in the Chinese speech contest?2. Can Jack and his brother speak Chinese? (做否定回答)No,_they_ _cant_.3. Jimmy can sing Jay Chous songs. (改为否定句)Jimmy _cant_ _sing_ Jay Chous songs.4. He wants to join the math club. (就划线部分提问)_what_ _club_ _does_ he _want_ to join?5. His sister ca

39、n play computer games. (就划线部分提问)_what_ _can_ his sister _do_?二阅读理解Mr Brown and Mrs Brown are teachers. But they teach in different schools. Every day Mrs Brown goes home early. Mr Browns school is not near their home. He goes home late. Mr Brown likes Chinese. He often goes to Chinese classes. One d

40、ay he has a friendly talk with a Chinese student and goes home very late.He opens the door and says, “Sorry, my dear. I am too late today, but I.“ Mrs Brown is not in the room. “Thats strange (奇怪). She likes watching TV.“ “She doesnt like going out in the evening.“ “But where is she now.“ Mr Brown l

41、ooks here and there. Then he sees a note on the table. It says, “Dont make any excuse this time, I am going out to see my friends. Dont wait for me.“( b )1. Mr Brown and Mrs Brown are teachers, and they workA. in the same school B. in two different schools C. in different countries D. in one school(

42、 b )2. Mr Brown goes home late becauseA. he doesnt like his home B. his school isnt near C. he likes dancing D. he likes school very much( c )3. One day, Mr Brown has a friendly talk withA. Mrs Brown B. his students C. a Chinese student D. his good friend( c )4. Mr Brown wants to say sorry to Mrs Br

43、own, but Mrs BrownA. doesnt want to listen and goes to bed early B. isnt at home to wait for his excuseC. is sleeping and cant hear him D. is very angry and leaves home for ever( b )5. Mr Brown thinks that Mrs Brown _ in the evening.A. often goes out B. stays at home C. is cooking D. doesnt watch TV

44、二、 补全对话,一空一词A: Hi, Emma! What time do you usually get up on 1._weekend_?B: Well, I get up at six forty-five.A: Do you have 2._breakfast_ at home?B: Yes, I usually have an egg, a hamburger and some fruit.官网 http:/ 招生咨询电话:028-27225656 15378665276 第 9 页 JOIN EDUCATION 注:本资料知识产权归作者和九英教育所有,严禁抄袭和私自复印,违者必究

45、,举报有奖。A: 3._When _ do you go to school?B: Classes 4._start/begin_ at eight-thirty, so I go to school at eight-ten.A: How 5._many_ classes do you have every day?B: Seven. Four in the morning and 6._three_ in the afternoon.A: 7. _what_ do you do after school?B: We 8._play_ sports. We like volleyball very much.A: When do you get 9._home_?B: I 10._leave_ school at five-thirty and I get home at six oclock

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