1、12016 年中考词汇表对照表考试大纲词汇表 词性 词意 短语搭配 或 句子a(an) , e(n) art. 一(个、件)ability blt n. 能力;才能able eb()l a. 能够;有能力的about bat ad.prep.大约;到处;四处关于;在各处;四处above bv prep. 在上面abroad brd ad. 到(在)国外absentbsnt a. 缺席;不在accent ksnt n. 口音;音调accept ksept vt. 接受 I received his invitation but I didnt accept it.(我收到他的邀请,但我没接受。
2、) accident ksdnt n. 事故,意外的事acheek vi. (US) l ad.prep.向前;和在一起;一同沿着;顺着aloudlad ad. 大声地already lred ad. 已经also ls ad. 也although l conj. 虽然;尽管always lwez ad. 总是;一直;永远America merk n. 美国;美洲American merkn a.n.美国人;美国人的美国人among m prep. 在中间;在(三个以上)之间ancient ennt a. 古代的;古老的and nd, nd conj. 和;又;而angry nr a. 生气的
3、,愤怒的animalnm()l n. 动物another n(r) a.pron.再一;另一;别的;不同的另一个answer ns(r); (US) nsrn.v.回答,答复;答案回答,答复;回信(作出)答案I couldnt answer all the exam questions.我没能作答全部的试卷问题。Ant nt n. 蚂蚁any en we pron.a.(无论)哪一个;那些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybodyenbd pron. 任何人,无论谁3考试大纲词汇表 词性 词意 短语搭配 或 句子anyone enwn pron. 任何人,无论谁anything e
4、n pron. 什么事(物) ;任何事(物)anywayen ad. 不管怎样anywhere enwe ad. 任何地方appear p vi. 出现 It appears that hes lost interest in singing.(看来他对唱歌失去兴趣了。 )apple p()l n. 苹果April epr()l n. 四月area er n. 面积;地域;区域;范围;领域arm m n. 臂,支架army m n. 军队around rand ad.Prep.在周围;在附近在周围;大约arrive rav vi. 到达;达到 They arrived in Huizhou o
5、n time .(他们按时到达惠州。 )art t n. 艺术,美术;技艺article tk()l n. 文章;东西;冠词asz, z ad. (US) nt n. 伯母;舅母;审;姑;姨Australia strelj n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian streln a.n.澳洲的;澳大利亚的澳大利亚人autumn tm n. 秋天,秋季available velbl (US) velbla. 有用的;有效的 The swimming pool is available only in summer.这个游泳池只在夏天开放。Avoid vd v. 避免;躲开;逃避 She shou
6、ld avoid eating too much chocolate.她应该尽量少吃巧克力。awake(awoke; awoken) v. 唤醒;醒着的 This morning I was awoken by my alarm alarm 4考试大纲词汇表 词性 词意 短语搭配 或 句子wek clock. 今早我是被闹钟闹醒的。away we ad. 离开;原离baby beb n. 婴儿back bk ad.a.n.回(原处) ;向后后面的背后;后部;背backgroundbkrand n. 背景bad (worse, worst) bd a. 坏的;有害的;不利的;严重的bagbg n
7、. 书包;提包;袋子ball bl n. 球balloonblun n. 气球bamboo bmbu n. 竹banana bnn; (US) bnnn. 香蕉bank bk n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行baseballbesbl n. 棒球basicbesk a. 基本的basket bskt; (US) bskt n. 篮子basketballbsktbl n. 篮球bathroombrum n. 浴室be bi v. 是(原形) ,成为beach bit n. 海滨,海滩bear be(r) n. 熊beat(beat, beaten) bit v.n.敲打;跳动;打赢(音乐)节拍
8、He beat his son for telling lies.他因他儿子说谎而打了他。beautiful bjutf()l a. 美丽的,美观的because bkz; (US) bkz conj. 因为become(became, became) bkmv. 变得;成为 The custom has now become a rule . (那习俗现已变为成规。 )bed bed n. 床bedroombedrum n. 寝室,卧室bee bi n. 蜜蜂beefbif n. 牛肉beforebf(r) prep.ad.conj.在以前;在前面以前在之前begin(began,begun
9、) bn v. 开始,着手 The meeting will begin at seven oclock . (会议将在七点开始。 ) behaviourbhevjr n. 行为,举止behind bhand prep.ad.(表示位置) 在后面在后面;向后believe bliv v. 相信;认为 I believe what you say .5考试大纲词汇表 词性 词意 短语搭配 或 句子(我相信你说的话。 )bell bel n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belowbl prep. 在下面beside bsad prep. 在旁边;靠近besidesbsadz prep.ad.除以外
10、(还有)还有,此外between btwin prep. 在(两者)之间,在中间beyondbjnd prep. (表示位置)在的那边bigb a. 大的bike=bicyclebak n. 自行车billbl n. 帐单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币birdbd n. 鸟birth b n. 出生;诞生birthday bde n. 生日biscuitbskt n. 饼干bit bt n. 一点,一些,少量bitterbt(r) a. 有苦味的;痛苦的;难过的;严酷的black blk n.a.黑色黑色的blackboard blkbd n. 黑板blind bland n. 瞎的blood
11、 n. 血,血液blow(blew, blown) bl v. 吹;刮风;吹气 I was blowing hard. 天刮着大风。Blue blu a. 蓝色board bd n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部boat bt n. 小船,小舟bodybdi n. 身体book bk n.v.书;本子预定,定(房间、车票等)boringbr a. 乏味的;无聊的bornbn a. 出生borrow br v. (向别人)借用;借Tom always borrows money from others .(汤姆总是跟别人借钱。 )boss bs n. 领班;老板both b a.pron.
12、两;双两者;双方bottle bt()l n. 瓶子6考试大纲词汇表 词性 词意 短语搭配 或 句子bottom btm n. 底部;底bowl bl n. 碗box bks n. 盒子,箱子boy b n. 男孩brain bren n. 脑子bravebrev a. 勇敢的bread bred n. 面包;食物,粮食;生计break(broke, broken) brek v 打破(断、碎) ;损坏,撕开He fell and broke his leg.(他跌倒,腿跌断了。 )breakfast brekfst n. 早餐breathbre n. 气息;呼吸breathe bri vi.
13、 呼吸 He was so excited that he couldnt hardly breathe.他兴奋得几乎喘不过气来。bridge brd n 桥bright brat a. 明亮的;聪明的bring(brought, brought) br vt. 拿来,带来,取来 She brought her friends to the party.(他带着朋友来参加聚会。 )brother br(r) n. 兄;弟brown bran n.a.褐色,棕色褐色的,棕色的brush br v.n.刷;擦刷子We should brush our teeth twice a day.我们应该每
14、天刷牙两次。build(built, built) bld v. 建筑;造 Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。building bld n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼burn(-ed,ed/burnt,burnt) bn v. 燃,烧;着火;使烧焦;使晒黑All his belongings were burnt in the fire.他所有的财物都已付之一炬。bus bs n. 公共汽车business bzns n. (本分)工作;职业;生意;交易;事业busy bz a. 忙(碌)的 She is busy doing her homework.她正忙着
15、做作业。But bt, bt conj.Prep.但是;可是除了;除之外butter bt n. 黄油;奶油butterfly btfla n. 蝴蝶buy (bought, bought) ba vt. 买by ba prep. 靠近;在旁边;在时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye ba int. 再见cabbage kbd n. 卷心菜;洋白菜cake kek n. 蛋糕;糕点;饼7考试大纲词汇表 词性 词意 短语搭配 或 句子callkl n.v.叫;电话,通话称呼;喊;叫My brother called me from Wuhan last night.昨晚我哥哥从武汉打电话给我
16、。Camel km()l n. 骆驼camera kmr n. 照相机;摄象机camp kmp n. (夏令)营 They have decided to go camping next week.他们已决定下个星期去露营。Can (cant) ken, kn modal v. 能够;可以;会;(不能)Canada knd n. 加拿大cancel kns()l v. 取消 The sports meeting had to be cancelled because of the bad weather. 运动会因天气不好只得取消。candleknd()l n. 蜡烛cancer kns n.
17、 癌candy knd n. 糖果cap kp n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子capital kpt()l n. 首都;省会;大写;资本captain kptn n. (海军)上校;船长;舰长;队长car k(r) n. 汽车;小卧车card kd n. 卡片;名片;纸牌care ke(r) n.v.照料;小心在乎;关心He failed the exam but he didnt seem to care.他考试不及格却似乎并不在乎。careful kefl a. 小心的;仔细的;谨慎的careless kels a. 粗心的;漫不经心的carry kr vt. 拿;搬;带;提;抬;背
18、;抱;运等She carried her baby in her arms.她怀中抱着婴儿。cat kt n. 猫catch(caught, caught) kt v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)I have to work harder to catch up with the rest of the class. 我得加倍努力赶上其他同学。cause kz n.vt.原因;起因引起;导致Smoking can cause lung cancer.吸烟可致肺癌。CD(conpact disk 的缩写) si:di:n. 光盘CD-ROM((conpact diskread-only me
19、mory 的缩写)n. 信息储存光盘ceiling sil n. 天花板;顶棚celebrate selbret v. 庆祝 We held a party to celebrate our success.我们举行宴会庆祝成功。cent sent n. 美分(100 cents=1 dollar)centre (美 center) sent n. 中心,中央century sentur n. 世纪,百年8考试大纲词汇表 词性 词意 短语搭配 或 句子certainst()n a. 确定的,无疑的;一定会chair te(r) n. 椅子chairman/chairwomantemn twum
20、nn. 主席;会长;议长chalk tk n. 粉笔chance tns; (US) tns n. 机会,可能性 changetend n.v.零钱;找头改变,变化;更换;兑换Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。chanttnt vt.n.咏唱;歌颂;颂歌;曲子cheap tip a. 便宜的,贱cheattit v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊 I would rather fail than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考不及格,也不愿考试作弊。checktek n.vt.检查;
21、批改;校对,检查;批改I have checked your answers and none of them are correct. 我检查了你的答案,没有一个是对的。cheert(r) n.中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chocolate tklit n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choose(chose,chosen) tuz vt. 选择 I choose my parents as my idol. 我选择我父母为我的偶像。chopsticks tpstks n. 筷子Christmaskrsms n. 圣诞节(12 月 25)church tt n. 教堂;教会cinem
22、a snim n. 电影院;电影circle sk()l n.vt.圆圈;将圈起来city st n. 市,城市,都市clap klp vi. (US) kls n. (学校里的) 班;年级;课classmate klsmet n. 同班同学classroom klsrum n. 教室9考试大纲词汇表 词性 词意 短语搭配 或 句子clean klin vt.a.弄干净,擦干净;清洁的,干净的We spent the whole afternoon cleaning our classroom. 我们花了整个下午打扫教室。Clear kl a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clever klev a
23、. 聪明的,伶俐的climb klam v. 爬,攀登clock klk n. 钟clonekln v. 克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close klz vt. 关,关闭 They closed the door to keep the room warm.他们把门关上来保持屋子暖和。Clothes klz; (US) klz n. 衣服;各种衣物cloud klad n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudyklad a. 多云的,阴天的club klb n. 俱乐部coach kt n. 教练;马车;长途车coal kl n. 煤;煤块coast kst n. 海岸;海滨coat kt n. 外
24、套;涂层;表皮;皮毛coffee kf; (US) kf n. 咖啡coin kn n. 硬币coke kk n. 可口可乐cold kld a.n.冷的,寒的;寒冷;感冒,伤风collect klekt vt. 收集,搜集 They held a concert to collect money for the poor people. 他们举办演唱会来为穷人筹钱。college kld n. 学院;专科学校colour (美 color) kl n.vt.颜色;给着色,涂色come(came, come) km vi. 来,来到 I hope my dream will come true
25、.我希望梦想成真。comfortable kmftb()l; (US) kmfrtbla. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的common kmn a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicatekmjunket v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)I like to communicate with my family.我喜欢与家人沟通。communicationkmjunke()nn. 交际;交往;通讯company kmpn n. 公司compare kmpe(r) vt. 比较;对比 Some parents like to compare their kids with others.有的父母
26、亲喜欢拿自己的孩子与别人孩子比较。competition kmpt()n n. 比赛;竞赛10考试大纲词汇表 词性 词意 短语搭配 或 句子complete kmplit vt. 完成;结束 a完成的Through hard work, we completed the work in the end. 通过努力,我们最终完成了任务。composition kmpzi()n n. 作文;作曲computer kmpjut(r) n. 电子计算机concert knst n. 音乐会;演奏会conditionknd()n n. 条件;状况conferenceknfrns n. (正式的)会议co
27、nnect knekt vt. 连接;把联系起来considerknsd(r) vt. 考虑continue kntnju vi. 继续 I will continue to work hard. 我将继续努力。controlkntrl vt.正确的,对的cost(cost, cost) kst; (US) kstv.n.值(多少钱) ;花费;价格The notebook computer cost me a lot of money.这台笔记本电脑花了我很多钱。Cotton kt()n n.a.棉花;棉花的cough kf; (US) kf n.越过;穿过They crossed the r
28、iver by boat.cruel krul a. 残酷的;无情的cry kra n.v.叫喊;哭声;喊叫;哭A baby cried for help at midnight.culture klt(r) n. 文化cup kp n. 茶杯cut(cut, cut) kt v. 切,剪,削,割 She cut her finger on the broken glass.dad (daddy) dd n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily del a.ad.n.每日的;日常的每天日报dance dns; (US) dns n.黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的date det n. 日期;约会daught
29、er dt(r) n. 女儿day de n. 天; 日;白天dead ded a. 死的;无生命的deaf def a. 聋的deal dil v. 量,数额;交易dear d(r) a. 亲爱的death de n. 死December dsemb(r) n. 十二月decidedsad v. 决定;下决心 He decided to leave for Guangzhou alone.decision ds()n n. 决定;决心deep dip a.ad.深的;深;深厚degree dri n. 程度;度数;学位delicious dls a. 美味的,可口的dentistdentst
30、 n. 牙科医生depend dpend vi. 依靠;依赖;指望;取决于She depends on you to help her.describe dskrab vt. 描写,叙述 The police asked me to describe exactly what it 12考试大纲词汇表 词性 词意 短语搭配 或 句子happened.desk desk n. 书桌,写字台develop dvelp v.vt.(使)发展;(使)发达;冲洗(照片)She is taking a course to develop her computer skills.developmentdve
31、lpmnt n. 发展;发达;发育;开发dialogue dal; (US) daln. 对话diary dar n. 日记;日记簿dictionary dknr; (US) dknern. 词典,字典die da v. 死 Last year he died of lung cancer.difference dfrns n. 不同differentdfrnt a. 不同的,有差异的difficult dfklt a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficultydfklt n. 困难;费力dig(dug, dug) d v. 挖(洞、沟等) ;掘dinner dn(r) n. 正餐,宴会d
32、irect drekt, darekt a.vt.直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction drek()n, darek()nn. 方向;方位dirty dt a. 脏的discoverdskv(r) vt. 发现 The lost bike was discovered at the bus stop.discovery dskvr n. 发现discussdsks vt. 讨论,议论 Jack was discuss ing the game with his friends when I got there.discussion ds
33、k()n n. 讨论,辩论disease dziz n. 病,疾病dish d n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dismissdsms vt. 解散;解雇;遣散 Anyone who breaks the company rules will be dismissed.disturb dstb vt. 扰乱;打扰 Im sorry to disturb you so late.divide dvad vt. 分;划分 The teacher divided our class into four groups.do(did, done) d, du v. (US) d n. 狗doll dl; (
34、US) dl n. 玩偶,玩具娃娃dollar dl n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)door d(r) n. 门double db()l a.n.两倍的;双的;两个;双doubt dat n.饮料;喝酒My uncle likes drinking beer.drive(drove, driven) v. 驾驶,开(车) ;驱赶In Britain,it is illegal to drive when you are drunk.(在英国喝醉了酒开车 是违法的。)driverdrav(r) n. 司机,驾驶员drop drp n.v.滴;掉下,落下;投递;放弃The bott
35、le dropped and broke.drug dr n. 药;药物;毒品drum drm n. 鼓dry dra v.a.使干;弄干;干的;干燥的She sat in front of the fire to dry her wet clothes.duck dk n. 鸭子dumpling dmpl n. 饺子during djur; (US) dr prep. 在期问;在过程中duty djut n. 责任,义务DVD(digital versatile disk) n. 数码影碟each it a.二者之一;要么(用于否定句或短语后)也eldereld(r) a. 长者;前辈ele
36、ctric lektrk a. 电的elephant elfnt n. 象eleven lev()n num. 十一else els ad. 别的,其他的E-mail/e-mail i-mel n.v.电子邮件发电子邮件empty empt a. 敌人;敌军encourage nkrd vt. 鼓励 Teachers should encourage their students to come up with different opinions教师应鼓励学生提出不同意见。end end n.v.末尾;终点;结束结束,终止enemy enm n. 敌人;敌军energyend n. 精力;能
37、量engineer endn(r) n. 工程师;技师England lnd n. 英格兰English l a.n.英国的;英国人的;英语的英语enjoynd vt. 欣赏;享受之 We can enjoy the advantages of city life.15考试大纲词汇表 词性 词意 短语搭配 或 句子乐趣;喜欢 我们可以享受都市生活的种种便利。enough nf a.ad.足够的;充分的足够地;充分地enter ent(r) vt. 进入 I saw a wallet lying on the ground when I entered the classroom.environ
38、ment nvarnmnt n. 环境eraser rez(r) n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦especially spel ad. 特别,尤其Europe jrp n. 欧洲European jrpin a. (US) zmpln. 例子;榜样excellent ekslnt a. 极好的;优秀的except ksept prep. 除之外excite ksat vt. 使兴奋,使激动 She was too excited to say anything that morning.那天早晨她激动地说不出话来。excuse kskjuz n.vt.借口;辩解原谅;宽恕exerciseekssaz n
39、.vi.锻炼,做操;练习锻炼expect kspekt vt. 预料;盼望 I didnt expect it to be so difficult. 我没料到这事儿那么难办。expensivekspensv a. 昂贵的experience ksprns n. 经验;经历experimentkspermnt n. 实验explain ksplen vt. 解释;说明 He made up a wonderful story to explain to me why he was late.他编造了一个 奇妙的情节向我解释他迟到的理由。express kspres vt. 表达;表示 No w
40、ords can fully express my gratitude for all that you have done. 千言万语也表达不尽我对你所做的一切的感激心情。16考试大纲词汇表 词性 词意 短语搭配 或 句子eye a n. 眼睛face fes n.vt.脸;面向;面对We must face the difficulty bravely we meet in our life.Fact fkt n. 事实,现实factory fktri n. 工厂fail fel v. 失败;不及格;衰退I would rather fail than cheat in the exami
41、nation. 我宁愿考不及格,也不愿意考试作弊。Fairfe a. 公平的;合理的fall(fell, fallen) fl vi. 落下;降落;倒 After the earthquake the building did not fall and it remained plumb. 地震后这座楼房没有倒塌,仍然矗立着。Family fml n. 家庭famousfems a. 著名的fan fn n. 风扇;影迷;球迷fantastic fntstk a. (口语)极好的;很棒的;美妙的far(father,farthest; further,furthest) fa.向,往;与交换;
42、防备;适合;因为;在的期间;对18考试大纲词汇表 词性 词意 短语搭配 或 句子于;对来说forcefs vt. 强迫;迫使 The thief forced her to hand over the money.foreign frn; (US) frn a. 外国的foreigner frn(r) n. 外国人forest frst n. 森林forget(forgot,forgotten) fetv. 忘记;忘掉 None of us will ever forget that exciting scene我们大家都永远不会忘记那激动的场面。fork fk n. 叉,餐叉form fm
43、n. 表格;形式;结构forty ft num. 四十forward fwd ad. 将来,今后;向前,前进four f(r) num. 四fourteen ftin num. 十四fourth f num. 四十fox fks n. 狐狸free fri a. 自由的,空闲的;免费的freeze(froze, frozen) friz vi. 结冰 The lake freezes in winter.fresh fre a. 新鲜的Fridayfrad n. 星期五fridge (=refrigerator) rfrdret(r)n. 冰箱friend frend n. 朋友friendly frendl a. 友好的friendship frendp n. 友谊,友情frogfr; (US) fr n. 青蛙from frm, frm prep. 从;从起;来自front frnt a. (US) drfn. 长颈鹿girl l n. 女孩give(gave, given) v vt. 给;递给;付