1、第 1 页（共 39 页）2019 年山东省济宁市高考英语一模试卷第一部分 听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例：How much is the shirt？A19.15B9.15C9.18答案是 B1 （1.5 分）What are the speakers talking
2、about ？ABanksBMoneyCCards2 （1.5 分）Where is Johns father？AAt workBAt homeCAt school3 （1.5 分）How many people will go to the museum together？AThree BFiveCSix4 （1.5 分）What does the boy want to have？AGreen peachesBRed peaches CRed apples 5 （1.5 分）What is the woman most probably doing now？AReading downsta
3、irsBSleeping downstairsCSitting upstairs第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每第 2 页（共 39 页）段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6 （3 分） （1）Who will take the article to Professor Yang？AMikeBHelen CSomeone else（2）What will Mike do？A
4、Print the article tomorrowBGo and see Professor Yang himselfCTake the article to Helens office7 （4.5 分） （1）How long will the speakers stay on the train？AFour hoursBSix hoursCTen hours（2）Why hasnt the man booked the plane tickets？AHe wants the womans adviceBThe tickets are too expensiveCThe plane lea
5、ves too late（3）How much will they pay for the plane tickets？A410 poundsB820 poundsC520 pounds8 （4.5 分） （1）What decision does the boy have to make？AWhich university to apply forBWhich university to chooseCHow much money to spend（2）Why are there more foreign students in Washington？ABecause its the cap
6、ital of the USBBecause students pay less thereCBecause there are fewer courses第 3 页（共 39 页）（3）What will the boy do next？AGo to Washington BAsk someone else for adviceCVisit two universities9 （6 分） （1）How long have the man and the woman been looking for an apartment？A1 monthB3 monthsC6 months（2）How m
7、uch is the rent of the apartment for a year？A2，000 dollars B12，000 dollars C24，000 dollars （3）What kind of apartment does the woman prefer？AA downstairs apartmentBAn apartment with few neighborsCAn apartment that allows keeping pets（4）What does the woman think of the apartment on Main Street？AThe mo
8、st appropriateBToo expensive and noisy CToo far away from her office10 （4.5 分） （1）How long did the speaker stay in the South Corinth School？A1 yearB2 years C3 years （2）Who is the coolest teacher in the Corinth High School？AMr NolanBMrs JacksonCMr Best（3）What is the speakers attitude towards her teac
9、hers？AThankful第 4 页（共 39 页）BDisappointedCInterested第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11 （6 分）Outdoor Science Field Trips!（1）Which trip caters for more age groups than all the others？ AHabitat & HomeBOnly Rain Down the Drain第 5 页（共 39 页）Chealthy earth healthy b
10、odiesDRockinand Recycling（2）What will you learn from Only Rain Down the Drain？ AInformation about weatherBKnowledge about water systemsCGrade specific science standardsDStories about Sonoma County（3）Which trip should you choose if you want to learn to forecast the weather？ AHabitat & HomeBOnly Rain
11、Down the DrainCRockinand RecyclingDWeather or not12 （8 分）A crew of six teenage girls completed a nineday sailing trip in the US recently，after braving seasickness and strong windsFor the past three years，the Sea Cadet teenagers who set sail were all maleRoger Noakes， who captained the boat，said this
12、 was the first time hed taken out an allfemale crewThe girls asked for an allgirls trip in August this yearThe crew set sail along with three adults，Noakes and two Sea Cadet representativesThe original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts（轮流换班）along the coast and then ret
13、urnThings turned out differently，however “The first night was rough because the wind was really hardThe waves were going up and down，“said Abby Fairchild，16“Everybody got seasick“Noakes gave the girls the option of just sailing in the bay and not going into open water“But they decided they were goin
14、g“The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts“Weve learned everything from steering（掌舵）the boat itself to putting up the sails to cooking while we have rough seas，“said 15yearold Olivia WilcoxThe teenagers stopped on land in MassachusettsThey didnt make it to their original de
15、stination in Maine，where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner，due to the weather and windsThey said they werent disappointed，however，as theyd learned a 第 6 页（共 39 页）lot“They learned about boating，and above all，they built confidence and character，“said Noakes（1）What was special about the U
16、S Sea Cadet trip this year？ AIt was the longest sailing trip everBIt was the first allfemalecrew sailing tripCIt was the most dangerous sailing trip everDIt was the first sailing trip for teenagers（2）What happened on the crews first day of the trip？ AThey all got seasickBThey regretted taking the tr
17、ipCThey decided to stay in the bayDSome of them were injured（3）Which of the following best describes these young sailors？ ADetermined and cooperativeBHardworking and talentedCUnderstanding and creativeDAdventurous and skillful（4）According to Noakes，what was the sailorsgreatest benefit from the trip？
18、 AThey acquired excellent sailing skillsBThey learned to work in teamsCThey built confidence and characterDThey knew the sea better13 （8 分）Hadi Partovi，founder of Codeorg believes every student should learn the basics of computer science just like they do math，physics，or biology，regardless of what t
19、hey want to do in the futureThe expert says knowledge about the subject is important to understand how the world around us works and compares it to learning about photosynthesis（光合作用） ，even though not every student is going to be a botanistTo spark studentsinterest，he created the“Hour of Code，“which
20、 introduces the world of computing to anyone，from ages 14 to 104，in a fun，interactive mannerObserved 第 7 页（共 39 页）annually during Computer Science Week，the event now draws tens of millions of kids from over 180 countriesThe“Hour of Code“，which can be scheduled anytime during Computer Science Week， b
21、egins with an introductory video on computer scienceParticipants can then select from hundreds of fun assignments that are sorted by both grade level and coding experienceThough each project is designed to last just sixty minutes，beginners can deal with as many challenges as they desireTo help intro
22、duce computer science in classrooms on a more regular basis，Codeorg has also developed a catalog of online courses that can be incorporated（纳入）in a schools regular curriculumSince the nonprofit began offering the courses in 2013，over 704，000 teachers have signed up to teach introductory computer sci
23、ence to over 22 million students worldwideThanks to the efforts of the pioneer，about 40 percent of US schools now offer computer science as a subjectThe numbers are even higheran impressive 70 percentif afterschool offerings such as robotics clubs are includedEven more encouraging，eight years ago，ju
24、st 19，390 students took an Advanced Placement Computer Science examBy the spring of 2017，the number had jumped 415 percent to 99，868（1）Why did Hardi Partovi create the“Hour of Code“？ ATo train computer scientists for the futureBTo introduce the world of computing to teachersCTo add a programme to Co
25、mputer Science WeekDTo help people learn computer science in a fun way（2）The“Hour of Code“is so called most probably because Ait is observed annuallyBit can be scheduled anytimeCits projects last sixty minutes eachDits tasks can be sorted by coding experience（3）What do we know about Codeorgs online
26、courses？ ASchools can use them regularly in their classrooms第 8 页（共 39 页）BThey help the developer make lots of moneyCOver 704，000 teachers have been learning themDThey have existed for over 10 years up to now（4）What do the numbers show in the last paragraph？ AThe efforts of Hadi PartoviBThe influenc
27、e of robotics clubsCThe effect of Hadi Partovis effortsDThe development of many US schools14 （8 分）Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building materialIt is cheap， durable，easily available，and most importantly，environmentally sustainableThe one thing it is not，is transparent
28、! Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholms KTH Royal Institute of Technology the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive listLead researcher Dr，Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had develo
29、ped a seethrough paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devicesThe team began by pulling out the woods lignin（木质素） The ligninfree wood was then dipped into a polymer（聚合物）and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hoursThe result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and
30、lighter than the original wood but also，almost transparentThe researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the woodWhile scientists have previously created a seethrough wood for smallscale applications l
31、ike computer chips，the transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applicationsThe researchers，who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11，picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light，or to create windows that let in the desi
32、red amount of light without sacrificing privacyWood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildingsBerglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels The semitransparent material would be able to keep light longer and g
33、ive it more time 第 9 页（共 39 页）to interact with the conductor，thus resulting in better solar efficiencyAdditionally ，substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the costThey are now experimenting with ways
34、to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost effective to make and easy to use（1）What does the underlined part“that feature“in Paragraph 1 refer to？ ACheap BDurableCSustainableDTransparent（2）Which of the following correctly shows the process in which the transparent
35、 wood is made？ Dip the wood into a polymerAdjust the amount of the polymerMake the wood ligninfreeBake the wood for some timeA B C D （3）Which of the following is true according to the text？ ABerglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paperBVarying the amount of the polymer changes the wo
36、ods hardnessCThe transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildingsDThe cost of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？ AThe bright future of the transparent woodBThe woods role in the design of solar panelsCThe disadvantages of the
37、currently used glass第 10 页（共 39 页）DSolar energy manufacturerscarbon footprint第二节（满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项15 （10 分）Where you choose to stay can make or break your vacation experienceBut even the most experienced travelers may not know the difference between the two main types o
38、f homes awayfrom homehotels and motels （1） The answer isnt as simple as youd thinkThese two types of lodging（住宿）have the same basic purposea place for travelers to sleep （ 2） For instance，they came to be for different reasons，and at very different timesThe word“hotel“dates back to the 1600s and come
39、s from a French word，htelThat word， just like the English onereferred to a place that provides lodging，meals，entertainment，and other services to travelers （3） This word dates back to the 1920s and combines the words“hotel“and“motor“As Americas major highway system developed，so did motels，filling the
40、 need for roadside stops for motorists traveling cross country（4） Hotels tend to be built for longer stays，while motels are intended more for one or twonight stops along a journeyBecause of this，hotels are much more likely to have offerings like lounges，gyms，and entertainment（5） Want the place you s
41、tay to be just as much a part of your travel experience as anything else？ Choose a hotel，Just need a place to pop in and out of to shower and sleep？ A motel might be the better choiceAThere are many secrets that hotels wont tell youBBut there are plenty of features that set them apartCHave you ever
42、stayed in a motel on your vacation？DMotels，on the other hand，are a much more recent lodging optionEBesides their first letters，is there any real difference between them？FSo，in the end ，it comes down to what you want from your trip and from your lodgingGThere are also other differences that can help
43、you figure out which type of place youre 第 11 页（共 39 页）in第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A ，B，C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16 （30 分）I work as the reception manager at my hotelA（n） （1） came in a few weeks ago with a note attached that the guest would be travelling
44、 with her （2） father Just so that we would be aware when （3） with them when they arrived as his daughter wanted to make his trip to Ireland as （4） as possibleUpon seeing this note and noting I would be the one to （5） them in，I decided to learn some basic（6） languageI greeted the guest in my usual wa
45、y， （7） for the surname on the bookingOnce I heard the name I （8） immediately who was standing in front of meI had been learning for over two （9） how to say“welcome to IrelandMy sign language is（10） ，but if you need anything during your （11） just let me know and we will help you“I smiled at the fathe
46、r and daughter in front of me，turning to the father who I greeted in sign language and began the bit I had（12） for himThe father smiled and was so（13） Seeing his reaction was （14） for meIt was so worth the last few weeks of learning basic sign languageOn check out I sadly wasnt （15） but they had lef
47、t a gift for me with a note saying“thank you very much for what you did on checkinMy father has been in（16） form since you checked us in and insisted we get you a （17） before we leftYou have no idea how much this（18） to my father and me and we cant thank you enoughYouve made his trip very special wi
48、th one simple （19） “They wrote a letter to the general manager also asking to give me a raisewhich I really （20） I cried for a solid 5 minutes when I came to work today to find this gift in my locker第 12 页（共 39 页）（1）Aguest Binvitation Cbooking Dwarning（2）Adeaf Bblind Cforgetful Dstubborn（3）Adiscussing Bdealing Ccooperating Dbargaining（4）Asoon Bl
