1、中英文对照色谱词汇间接检测 indirect detection间接荧光检测 indirect fluorescence detection间接紫外检测 indirect ultraviolet detection检测器 detector检测器检测限 detector detectability检测器灵敏度 detector sensitivity检测器线性范围 detector linear range阴离子交换剂 anion exchanger阴离子交换色谱法 anion exchange chromatography, AEC高速逆流色谱法 high speed counter-curr
2、ent chromatography高温凝胶色谱法 high temperature gel chromatography高效液相色谱-付里叶变换红外分析法 high performance liquid ch高效液相色谱法 high performance liquid chromatography高效柱 high performance column高压流通池技术 high pressure flow cell technique高压输液泵 high pressure pump高压梯度 high-pressure gradient高压液相色谱法 high pressure liquid c
3、hromatography阴离子交换树脂 anion exchange resin荧光薄层板 fluorescent thin layer plate荧光检测器 fluorescence detector荧光色谱法 fluorescence chromatography迎头色谱法 frontal chromatography迎头色谱法 frontal method硬（质）凝胶 hard gel有机改进剂 organic modifier有机相生物传感器 Organic biosensor有效峰数 effective peak number EPN有效理论塔板数 number of effect
4、ive theoretical plates有效塔板高度 effective plate height有效淌度 effective mobility淤浆填充法 slurry packing method予柱 pre-column在线电堆集 on-line electrical stacking在柱电导率检测 on-column electrical conductivity detection噪声 noise噪信比 noise signal ratio增强紫外-可见吸收检测技术 UV-visible absorption enhanced det窄粒度分布 narrow particle si
5、ze distribution折射率检测器 refractive index detector, RID真空脱气装置 vacuum degasser阵列毛细管电泳 capillary array electrophoresis蒸发光散射检测器 evaporative light-scattering detector, ELSD整体性质检测器 integral property detector正相高效液相色谱法 normal phase high performance liquid chro正相离子对色谱法 normal phase ion-pair chromatography正相毛细管
6、电色谱 positive capillary electrokinetic chromatog直接化学离子化 direct chemical ionization GC-MS直接激光在柱吸收检测 on-column direct laser detection纸色谱法 paper chromatography置换色谱法 displacement chromatography制备色谱 preparative chromatography制备色谱仪 preparative chromatograph制备柱 preparation column智能色谱 chromatography with art
7、ificial intelligence质量色谱 mass chromatography质量型检测器 mass detector质量型检测器 mass flow rate sensitive detector中压液相色谱 middle-pressure liquid chromatography重建色谱图 reconstructive chromatogram重均分子量 weight mean molecular weight轴向扩散 longitudinal diffusion轴向吸收池 absorption pool of axial direction轴向压缩柱 axial compre
8、ssion column柱端电导率检测 out-let end detection of electrical conductiv柱负载能力 column loadability柱后衍生化 post-column derivatization柱老化 condition (aging) of column柱流出物 (column) effluent柱流失 column bleeding柱内径 column internal diameter柱前衍生化 pro-column derivatization柱切换技术 column switching technique柱清洗 column clean
9、ing柱容量 column capacity柱入口压力 column inlet pressure柱色谱法 column chromatography柱上检测 on-line detection柱渗透性 column permeability柱寿命 column life柱头进样 column head sampling柱外效应 extra-column effect柱温箱 column oven柱效 column efficiency柱压 column pressure柱再生 column regeneration柱中衍生化 on-column derivatization注射泵 syrin
10、ge pump转化定量法 trans-quantitative method紫外-可见光检测器 ultraviolet visible detector, UV-Vis紫外吸收检测器 ultraviolet absorption detector自动进样器 automatic sampler自由溶液毛细管电泳 free solution capillary electrophoresis总分离效能指标 over-all resolution efficiency总交换容量 total exchange capacity总渗透体积 total osmotic volume纵向扩散 longitu
11、dinal diffusion组合式仪器系统 building block instrument最佳流速 optimum flow rate最佳实际流速 optimum practical flow rate最小检测量 minimum detectable quantity最小检测浓度 minimum detectable concentration萃取色谱法 extraction chromatography脱气装置 degasser外标法 external standard method外梯度 outside gradient网状结构 reticular structure往复泵 reci
12、procating pump往复式隔膜泵 reciprocating diaphragm pump微分型检测器 differential detector微孔树脂 micro-reticular resin微库仑检测器 micro coulometric detector微量进样针 micro-syringe微量色谱法 micro-chromatography微乳液电动色谱 microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography微生物传感器 Microbial sensor微生物显影 bioautography微填充柱 micro-packed column微吸
13、附检测器 micro adsorption detector微型柱 micro-column涡流扩散 eddy diffusion无机离子交换剂 inorganic ion exchanger无胶筛分毛细管电泳 non-gel capillary electrophoresis无孔单分散填料 non-porous monodisperse packing无脉动色谱泵 pulse-free chromatographic pump物理钝化法 physical deactivation吸附等温线 adsorption isotherm吸附剂 adsorbing material吸附剂活性 adso
14、rbent activity吸附平衡常数 adsorption equilibrium constant吸附溶剂强度参数 adsorption solvent strength parameter吸附色谱法 adsorption chromatography吸附型 PLOT 柱 adsorption type porous-layer open tubular colum吸附柱 adsorption column吸光度比值法 absorbance ratio method洗脱强度 eluting power显色器 color-developing sprayer限制扩散理论 theory of
15、 restricted diffusion线速度 linear velocity线性梯度 linear gradient相比率 phase ratio相对保留值 relative retention value相对比移值 relative Rf value相对挥发度 relative volatility相对灵敏度 relative sensitivity相对碳（重量）响应因子 relative carbon response factor相对响应值 relative response相对校正因子 relative correction factor相交束激光诱导的热透镜测量 heat len
16、s detection of intersect 相似相溶原则 rule of similarity响应时间 response time响应值 response小角激光散射光度计 low-angle laser light scattering photomet小内径毛细管柱 Microbore column校正保留体积 corrected retention volume校正曲线法 calibration curve method校正因子 correction factor旋转薄层法 rotating thin layer chromatography旋转小室逆流色谱 rotational
17、little-chamber counter-current c选择性检测器 selective detector循环色谱法 recycling chromatography压电晶体 piezoelectric crystal压电免疫传感器 Piezoelectric Immunosensor压电转换器 piezoelectric transducer压力保护 pressure protect压力上限 pressure high limit压力梯度校正因子 pressure gradient correction factor压力下限 pressure low limit衍生化法 deriva
18、tization method衍生化试剂 derivatization reagent阳离子交换剂 cation exchanger阳离子交换色谱法 cation exchange chromatography, CEC氧化铝色谱法 alumina chromatography样品环 sample loop样品预处理 sample pretreatment液-液分配色谱法 liquid-liquid partition chromatography液-液色谱法 liquid-liquid chromatography液滴逆流色谱 drop counter-current chromatogra
19、phy液固色谱 liquid-solid chromatography液晶固定相 liquid crystal stationary phase液态离子交换剂 liquid ion exchanger液相传质阻力 resistance of liquid mass transfer液相色谱-傅里叶变换红外光谱联用 liquid chromatography-FTIR液相色谱-质谱分析法 liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry液相色谱-质谱仪 liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer液相色谱法 liquid chrom
20、atography液相载荷量 liquid phase loading溶剂效率 solvent efficiency溶解度参数 solubility parameter溶液性能检测器 solution property detector溶胀 swelling溶质性质检测器 solute property detector容量因子 capacity factor渗透极限分子量 permeation limit molecular weight生物色谱 biological chromatography生物特异性柱 biospecific column生物自显影法 bioautography升温速
21、率 temperature rate湿法柱填充 wet column packing十八烷基键合硅胶 octadecyl silane石墨化碳黑 graphitized carbon black示差折光检测器 differential refraction detector试剂显色法 reagent color-developing method手动进样器 manual injector手性氨基酸衍生物 GC 固定相 chiral amino acid derivatives stat手性拆分试剂 chiral selectors手性固定相 chiral stationary phase手性固
22、定相拆分法 chiral solid phase separation手性环糊精衍生物 GC 固定相 chiral cyclodextrin der GC手性金属络合物 GC 固定相 chirametal stationary phase in GC手性流动相 chiral mobile phase手性流动相拆分法 chiral mobile phase separation手性色谱 chiral chromatography手性试剂 chiral reagent手性衍生化法 chiral derivation method疏溶剂理论 solvophobic theory疏溶剂色谱法 solv
23、ophobic chromatography疏溶剂作用理论 solvophobic interaction principle疏水作用色谱 hydrophobic interaction chromatography树脂交换容量 exchange capacity of resin数均分子量 number mean molecular weight双保留机理 dual reservation mechanism双活塞往复泵 two-piston reciprocating pump双束差分检测器 detector of dual-beam difference双柱色谱法 dual column
24、 chromatography水凝胶 hydragel水系凝胶色谱柱 aqua-system gel column死区域 dead zone死体积 dead volume塔板理论方程 plate theory equation碳分子筛 carbon molecular sieve特殊选择固定液 selective stationary phase梯度洗脱 gradient elution梯度洗脱装置 gradient elution device梯度液相色谱 gradient liquid chromatography体积排斥理论 size exclusion theory体积排斥色谱 siz
25、e exclusion chromatography体积色谱法 volumetric chromatography填充柱 packed column填料 packing material停流进样 stop-flow injection通用型检测器 common detector涂层毛细管 coated capillary拖尾峰 tailing peak拖尾因子 tailing factor流动分离理论 separation by flow流动相 mobile phase流动相梯度 eluent gradient流体动力学进样 hydrostatic pressure injection流体力学
26、体积 hydrodynamic volume流型扩散 dispersion due to flow profile脉冲阻尼器 pulse damper酶传感器 Enzyme sensor酶联免疫传感器 Enzyme linked immunosensor酶免疫分析 enzyme immnunoassay内标法 internal standard method内标物 internal standard内梯度 inside gradient逆流色谱法 counter-current chromatography逆流色谱仪 counter current chromatograph凝胶过滤色谱 ge
27、l filtration chromatography凝胶内体积 gel inner volume凝胶色谱法 gel chromatography凝胶色谱仪 gel chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱 gel permeation chromatography凝胶外体积 gel interstitial volume凝胶柱 gel column浓度梯度成像检测器 concentration gradient imaging detector浓度型检测器 concentration detector排斥极限分子量 exclusion limit molecular weight排斥体积 ex
28、clusion volume排阻薄层色谱法 exclusion TLC漂移 drift迁移时间 migration time迁移时间窗口 the window of migration time前延峰 leading peak前沿色谱法 frontal chromatography强碱性阴离子交换剂 strong-base anion exchanger强酸性阳离子交换剂 strongly acidic cation exchanger切换时间 switching time去离子水 deionized water全多孔硅胶 macro-reticular silica gel全多孔型填料 ma
29、cro-reticular packing material全二维色谱 Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography全硅烷化去活 complete silylanization deactivation溶剂强度 solvent strength激光解吸质谱法 laser desorption MS, LDMS激光色谱 laser chromatography激光诱导光束干涉检测 detection of laser-induced light beam I激光诱导毛细管振动测量 laser-reduced capillary vibratio
30、n det激光诱导荧光检测器 laser-induced fluorescence detector记忆峰 memory peak记忆效应 memory effect夹层槽 sandwich chamber假峰 ghost peak间断洗脱色谱法 interrupted-elution chromatography间接光度（检测）离子色谱法 indirect photometric ion chromato间接光度（检测）色谱法 indirect photometric chromatography减压液相色谱 vacuum liquid chromatography键合固定相 bonded
31、stationary phase键合型离子交换剂 bonded ion exchanger焦耳热 joule heating胶束薄层色谱法 micellar thin layer chromatography胶束液相色谱法 micellar liquid chromatography交联度 crosslinking degree阶梯梯度 stagewise gradient进样阀 injection valve进样量 sample size进样器 injector聚苯乙烯 PSDVB聚硅氧烷高温裂解去活 high-temperature pyrolysis deactivation聚合物基质离
32、子交换剂 polymer substrate ion exchanger绝对检测器 absolute detector可见光检测器 visible light detector可交换离子 exchangable ion空间性谱带加宽 band broadening in space空穴色谱法 vacancy chromatography孔结构 pore structure孔径 pore diameter孔径分布 pore size distribution控制单元 control unit快速色谱法 high-speed chromatography理论塔板高度 height equivale
33、nt to a theoretical plate（HETP）理论塔板数 number of theoretical plates峰面积 peak area峰面积测量法 measurement of peak area峰面积校正 calibration of peak area峰容量 peak capacity固定相 stationary phase固定液 stationary liquid固定液的相对极性 relative polarity of stationary liquid固定液极性 stationary liquid polarity固相扩散 solid diffusion固相荧光
34、免疫分析 solid phase fluorescence immunoassay固有粘度 intrinsic viscosity光散射检测器 light scattering detector硅胶 silica gel硅烷化法 silanization硅烷化法 silanizing硅烷化载体 silanized support过压液相色谱法 over pressured liquid chromatography,OPLC恒流泵 constant flow pump恒温操作 constant temperature method恒压泵 constant pressure pump红色载体 r
35、ed support红外检测器 infrared detector红外总吸光度重建色谱图 total infrared absorbance reconstruct化合物形成色谱 compound-formation chromatography化学发光检测器 chemiluminescence detector化学发光检测器 Chemiluminescence detector, SCD化学键合固定相 bonded stationary phase化学键合相色谱 bonded phase chromatography化学色谱法 chemi-chromatography环糊精电动色谱 cycl
36、odextrin electrokinetic chromatography环形展开比移值 circular development Rf value环形展开法 circular development缓冲溶液添加剂 buffer additives辉光放电检测器 glow discharge detector混合床离子交换固定相 mixed-bed ion exchange stationary phase混合床柱 mixed bed column活塞泵 piston pump活性 activation活性硅胶 activated silica gel活性氧化铝 activated alum
37、inium oxide基流 background current or base current基线 baseline基线宽度 baseline width基质 substrate materials基质隔离技术 matrix isolation technique电歧视效应 the effect of electrical discrimination电迁移进样 electrophoretic injection电渗流 electroendosmotic flow电渗流标记物 electroendosmotic flow marker电渗流淌度 electroendosmotic mobil
38、ity电泳淌度 electrophoretic mobility调整保留时间 adjusted retention time调整保留体积 adjusted retention volume叠加内标法 added internal standard method高效毛细管电泳 high-performance capillary electrophoresis归一化法 normalization method毛细管等电聚焦 capillary isoelectric focusing毛细管等速电泳 isotachophoresis毛细管电色谱 capillary electrochromatog
39、raphy毛细管电泳 capillary electrophoresis毛细管电泳电喷雾质谱联用 capillary electrophoresis electr芯片电泳 microchip electrophoresis色谱法 chromatography色谱峰 chromatographic peak色谱峰区域宽度 peak width色谱富集过样 samt injection of chromatography色谱工作站 chromatographic working station色谱图 chromatogram色谱仪 chromatograph色谱柱 chromatographic
40、column色谱柱 column色谱柱切换技术 switching column technique毛细管超临界流体色谱法 capillary supercritical fluid chromat毛细管电泳基质辅助激光解吸电离质谱离线检测 off-line capillar毛细管电泳离子分析 capillary ion analysis毛细管电泳免疫分析 immunity analysis of capillary electropho毛细管胶束电动色谱 micellar electrokinetic chromatography毛细管凝胶电泳 capillary gel electroph
41、oresis毛细管凝胶柱 capillary gel column毛细管亲和电泳 affinity capillary electrophoresis毛细管区带电泳 capillary zone electrophoresis毛细管有效长度 the effective length of capillary electrophor二极管阵列检测器 diode-array detector, DAD二维色谱法 two-dimensional chromatography二元溶剂体系 dual solvent system反冲洗 back wash反吹技术 back flushing techni
42、que反峰 negative peak反离子 counter ion反相高效液相色谱法 reversed phase high performance liquid ch反相离子对色谱 reversed phase ion pair chromatography反相离子对色谱法 reversed phase ion-pair chromatography反相毛细管电色谱 reverse capillary electrokinetic chromatogr反相柱 reversed phase column反应色谱 reaction chromatography反圆心式展开 anti-circu
43、lar development反转电渗流 reverse electroendosmotic flow范第姆特方程式 van Deemter equation仿生传感器 Biomimic electrode放射性检测器 radioactivity detector放射自显影 autoradiography非极性固定相 non-polar stationary phase非极性键合相 non-polar bonded phase非水系凝胶色谱柱 non-aqua-system gel column非水相色谱 nonaqueous phase chromatography非吸附性载体 non-ad
44、sorptive support非线性分流 non-linearity split stream非线性色谱 non-linear chromatography非线性吸附等温线 non-linear adsorption isotherm酚醛离子交换树脂 phenolic ion exchange resin分离反应分离展开 SRS development分离数 separation number分离因子 separation factor分离柱 separation column分配等温线 distribution isotherm分配色谱 partition chromatography分配
45、系数 partition coefficient分析型色谱仪 analytical type chromatograph分子扩散 molecular diffusion封尾 endcapping峰高 peak heightpH 梯度动态分离 dynamic separation of the pH gradientpH 值梯度洗脱 pH gradient elutionZata 电势 Zata potentialZ 形池 Z-form pool氨基键合相 amino-bonded phase氨基酸分析仪 amino acid analyzer安培检测器 ampere detector白色载体
46、white support半微柱 semimicro-column半制备柱 semi-preparation column包覆型离子交换剂 coated ion exchanger包覆型填料 coated packing material保护柱 guard column保留间隙 retention gap保留时间 retention time保留体积 retention volume保留温度 retention temperature保留值定性法 retention qualitative method保留值沸点规律 boiling point rule of retention保留值碳数规律
47、 carbon number rule of retention保留指数 retention index单活塞往复泵 single piston reciprocating pump单相色谱仪 single phase chromatograph单向阀 one-way valve单柱离子色谱法 single column ion chromatography等度洗脱 isocratic elution等离子体色谱法 plasma chromatography等途电泳-毛细管区带电泳耦合进样 isotachophoresis injection-c低负荷柱 low load column低容量柱
48、 low capacity column低压梯度 low-pressure gradient低压液相色谱 low-pressure liquid chromatography电导池 conductance cell电导检测法 conductance detection电荷转移分光光度法 charge transfer spectrophotometry电化学检测器 electrochemical detector电解抑制器 electrolyze suppressor保留指数定性法 retention index qualitative method背景电导 background conduc
49、tance苯酚磺酸树脂 phenol sulfonic acid resin苯乙烯 styrene比保留体积 specific retention volume比例阀 proportional valve比渗透率 specific permeability比移值 Rf value便携式色谱仪 portable chromatograph标准偏差 standard deviation表观电泳淌度 apparent electrophoretic mobility表观交换容量 apparent exchange capacity表面电位检测器 surface potential detector表面多孔硅胶 superficially porous silica gel表面多孔填料 superficially porous packing material表面多孔型离子交换剂 superficially porous ion-exchanger玻璃球载体 glass beads support不分流进样 splitless sampling参比柱 reference column场放大进样 electrical field magnified injection场流分离 field-flow fractionation场流分离仪
