1、1小学五年级复习资料2Section 1 小学词汇和短语综合积累学习（I） I 名词动物(animal):bird 鸟 bear 熊 horse 马 butterfly 蝴蝶 parrot 鹦鹉 kangaroo 袋鼠 cat 猫 chameleon 变色龙 dog 狗 camel 骆驼 chick 小鸡 dragon 龙duck 鸭子 elephant 大象 fish 鱼 frog 青蛙 hen 母鸡 lion 狮子monkey 猴子 owl 猫头鹰 panda 熊猫 tiger 老虎 wolf 狼 2 人体器官(body) ：head 头 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 face 脸 nose
2、 鼻子 mouth 嘴 shoulder 肩膀 arm 胳膊 hand 手 finger 手指 leg 大腿 hair 头发knee 膝盖 foot 脚（feet 复数） toe 脚趾3 季节(season)：spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn/fall 秋天 winter 冬天4 月份(month)：January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 December 十二月5 星期(week)：Sunda
3、y 星期日 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六6 职业（job/work）：actor 演员 doctor 医生 driver 司机 dancer 舞蹈演员 farmer 农民 postman 邮递员 firemen 消防队员 teacher 教师 nurse 护士 policeman 警察 astronaut 宇航员7 家庭(family):grandparent（外）祖父（母） grandfather（外）祖父 grandmother（外）祖母 grandchildren（外）孙子
4、（女）parent 父（母）亲 father 父亲 mother(mum)母亲 cousin 表（堂）兄妹 kid 孩子 brother 哥（弟） sister 姐（妹） son 儿子 uncle 叔，伯，舅8 国家(county)：China 中国 France 法国 America 美国 Spain 西班牙 Australia 澳大利亚 Canada 加拿大 England 英格兰9 城市(city)及处所（place）:Chinatown 唐人街 bedroom 卧室 classroom 教室 farm 农场 field 田地 flat 公寓 house 家，房子 station 车站
5、supermarket 超市 library 图书馆 school 学校 office 办公室 park 公园 playground 操场，运动场 restaurant 饭店, 旅馆seashore 海岸，海滩 square 广场10 水果(fruit)：apple 苹果 banana 香蕉 watermelon 西瓜 mango 芒果 orange 橘子 pear 梨11 服装(clothes) ：T-shirt 体恤衫 cap 帽子 coat 外套 hat 帽子 dress 连衣裙，女装 shoe 鞋子 sweater 毛线衫 jeans 牛仔裤 312 单位：kilometer 千米，公
6、里 kilo 千克，公斤 metre 米 13 动作 (action)：dancing 跳舞 drawing 画 jumping 跳 skipping 跳绳 swimming 游泳 shopping 购物 14 交通工具：aero plane 直升飞机 bike 自行车 train 火车 bus 公共汽车 boat 小船 ship 轮船 car 小汽车 lorry 卡车 plane 飞机 taxi 出租车15 节日(festival) ：Spring Festival 春节 Lantern festival 元宵节 Christmas 圣诞节Dragon Boat festival 端午节 M
7、id-Autumn Festival 中秋节 Flag Day 国旗日 16 宇宙事物及天气（weather）：sky 天空 air 空气 wind 风 cloud 云 sun 太阳 sunshine 阳光space 太空 rain 雨 snow 雪 17 学习用品：blackboard 黑板 book 书 desk 课桌 dictionary 字典 pen 钢笔 ruler 尺子 bag 书包 pencil 铅笔18 人物（people）：boy 男孩 girl 女孩 friend 朋友 child 儿童（单） children 儿童（复） lady 女士，小姐 man 男人(单) men
8、男人(复) queen 女王pupil 小学生 woman 女人（单） women 女人(复)19 球类名词（ball）：basketball 篮球 baseball 棒球 football 足球 table tennis 乒乓球 20 乐器名词：flute 笛子 guitar 吉他 piano 钢琴 trumpet 小号 violin 小提琴 zither 古筝21 日用品：bed 床 bag 包，袋 bell 铃 bottle 瓶子 box 盒子 building 建筑物basket 篮子 clock 钟表 camera 照相机 cup 杯子 chopsticks 筷子 door 门vas
9、e 花瓶 doorbell 门铃 light 灯 pan 平底锅 phone 电话 radio 收音机table 桌子 toothbrush 牙刷 knife 刀 chair 椅子 table 桌子 TV 电视机 telephone 电话 television 电视机 fork 叉22 三餐：breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 dinner 晚餐，正餐 three meals 三餐23 食品 (food)：fast food 快餐 biscuit 饼干 bread 面包 cake 蛋糕 sausage 火腿 coffee咖啡 cheese 奶酪 cola 可乐 dumplings 饺子
10、 egg 鸡蛋 fish and chips 鱼和薯条 moon cake 月饼 hot dog 热狗 sweets 糖果 hamburger 汉堡包 ice cream 冰激凌 jam 果酱 peanut 花生 juice 果汁 meat 肉 milk 牛奶 sandwich 三明治 noodles 面条 soup 汤 soybean milk 豆浆 tea 茶 toast 烤面包 vegetable 蔬菜24 游戏及娱乐：balloon 气球 jigsaw 拼图游戏 computer games 电脑游戏 , joke 笑话 kite 风筝 morning exercise 早操 popu
11、lar music 流行音乐 toy 玩具 25 疾病：4cold 感冒 fever 高烧 headache 头痛 stomachache 胃痛学科: maths 数学 geography 地理 history 历史 music 音乐 PE 体育 science 科学 French 法语 English 英语 Chinese 汉语Section 2 小学基本语法知识汇总一 Be 动词的用法：Am-was Is -was Are-were 口诀：我用 am, 你用 are, is 用在他她它，单数用 is,复数全用 are。肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London.He is(
12、not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.数 人称 主格 宾格第一人称 I me第二人称 you you单数第三人称 hesheithimherit第一人称 We us第二
13、人称 you you复数第三人称 they them二 a, an的区别及用法：冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面，分为“不定冠词”和“定冠词”两种。1、不定冠词：a、an 。用在单数名词前，表示 “一个，一件”。an 用在以元音“音素”开头的单词前。第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称类别 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数形容词性 my our your your his,her,its their名词性 mine our yours yours his,hers,its theirs5如： an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an Englis
14、h watch, an hour2、定冠词：the。用在单数或者复数名词前。the 没有具体意思，有时翻译为这、那。三、 There be 与 have, has 的用法:A.there be 结构表示 “某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”，包括 there is、there are.there be 和 have、has 、had 的区别：（1）There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） ；而 have、has 表示：某人拥有某物。（2）在 there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用 is；主语是复数，be 动词用 are；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近 be 动词的那个名词决定
15、“就近原则”。 （3）there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not , 一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。 （4）there be 句型与 have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人） ；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 四、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es ，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es
16、，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数 1. I _ him _ this
17、 _her _watch _ book_ child _ photo _ diary_ day_ foot_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _thief_ yo-yo_ peach_ sandwich_ man_ woman_ people_ 2. paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_6五、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every
18、day. 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English. 我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加“-s“或“-es“。如：Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问
19、句：Be + 主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesnt 构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语
20、为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词+s 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加-es ，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：st
21、udy-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_7二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday
22、.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.2、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(
23、改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答 )_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 )_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问 )_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部
24、分提问)_ _9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays.
25、 _六、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词 ing.3现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词 ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：8疑问词 + be + 动词 ing?动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一
26、个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ski_ read_ have_sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in
27、the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look ! They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance ) in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)s
28、upper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三 句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)_七、将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准
29、备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：be going to + do；will+ do. 三、否定句：在 be 动词（am, is, are ）后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.9 Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be 或 will 提到句首，som
30、e 改为 any, and 改为 or，第一二人称互换。We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2.问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. Wha
31、t is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。When. 例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习：1.填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with
32、 my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?2.改句子。5.Nancy is going to go
33、camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6.Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.109.She is going to listen to music after school.（对
34、划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrowSection 3 小学英语阅读专项训练1.My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a
35、teacher, too. He is an English teacher. ? That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot.( )1. Jim Green is eleven.( )2. His mother is teacher.( )3. His father is a Chinese teacher.( )4. His sister is twelve.( )5. He has a bird.2.Van and Ted are twin brothers. The
36、y look the same. They are English. They are eleven. They are in No.15 Middle School. They are new students in Class One, Grade One. Van sits in Row One. Ted sits in Row Three.( )1. Van and Ted are .A. twins brothers B. twin brother C. twin brothers( )2. They are .A. English B. American C. Chinese( )
37、3. They are .A. ten B. eleven C. twelve( )4. They are students.A. new B. old C. good( )5. Ted sits Row Three.A. on B. in C. at3.My name is Mary. I am eleven. Ted is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same school. My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher,
38、too. He is a Chinese teacher in a college. I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. We are good friends.( )1. I am twelve.( )2. Ted is Marys brother.( )3. Ted and I are in the same class.( )4. My parents are teachers.( )5. I have a cat.114.This is a Chinese girl. Her name i
39、s Wu Yan. She is a new student. She is in Yuying Middle School. She is in Class One, Grade Two. Bill is an American boy. He is eleven. He is Yuying Middle School, too. Miss Li is their PE teacher. She is a good teacher.( )1. Wu Yan is .A. a Chinese girl B. an American girl C. an English girl( )2. Sh
40、e is a student.A. good B. new C. old( )3. Bill is .A. a Chinese girl B. an American boy C. a good boy( )4. Their PE is Miss Li.A. friend B. teacher C. student( )5. Miss Li is a good .A. teacher B. student C. boy5.One day Tom tells his friends, “ Im going to have holidays in Beijing. But I cant speak
41、 Chinese, so Im going to have evening classes and have Chinese lessons there for a month.” Soon his holidays come and he goes to China happily. After he comes back, his friends ask him, “ Do you have any trouble with your Chinese when you are in Beijing, Tom?” “ No, I dont.” answers Tom, “ But the C
42、hinese do!”( )1. Tom Beijing.A. lives in B. is going to C. stays in D. comes to( )2. Tom Chinese for a month.A. studies B. is a C. meets D. looks for( )3. Tom China very happily.A. lives in B. is in C. goes to D. comes back from( )4. Tom trouble with his Chinese in China.A. has some B. does have any
43、 C. has no D. can understand6.It is Sunday today. The weather is fine. Bob and Jane are in the park. It is a big park. They can see many people there. They come here to have a rest after a weeks hard work and study. Some boys are playing chess on the grass. Some girls are singing and dancing. An old
44、 woman is reading a newspaper under a tall tree. A young man and his little son are playing with a toy car. How happy they are!判断正误，正确的在括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”（ ）1. The weather is very good on Sunday.（ ）2. Bob and Jane go to the park to work and study12（ ）3. A young woman and her little son are playing with a toy car.（ ）4. A lot of people are playing football on the grass.（ ）5. All the people in the park look very happy.7.Aunt Judys birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou.
