1、初中英语词组和重点句型一、含有不带 to 的动词不定式句型： 1. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事 2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗？ 3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？ 4. why dont you do sth. 为什么你不做某事？ 5. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗？ 6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、既用带 to 的动词不定式又用 ing 形式的句型： 1.stop to d
2、o/ doing 停下来做另一件事 /停止做某事 2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事 /忘记做过某事 3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事 /记得做过某事 4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事/ 继续做某事 5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时 /长期） 6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 （临时/长期） 7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 （临时/ 长期） 8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事 （临时/长期） 三、下列结构用带 to 的动词不定式和 ing 形式含义相同：
3、 1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 2.start to do/doing 开始做某事 3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事 四、下列结构用带 to 的动词不定式和 ing 形式含义不同： 1hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做某事 听见某人正在做某事 2.listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事 听某人正在做某事 3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 看某人正在做某事 4.see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事 看见某人正在做某事 5.watch sb do sth./
4、doing 观察某人做某事 观察某人正在做某事 6.notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事 注意到某人正在做某事（注意：用不带 to 的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。 ） 五、 Doing 类词组 1. allow doing sth 允许做某事 2. by doing sth 通过做某事 3. be always doing sth 总是做某事 4. be terrified of doing sth 害怕做某事 5. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 6. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 7.
5、be against doing sth 反对做某事 8. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 9. be used for doing sth 被用来做某事 10. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 11. be careful of doing sth 小心做某事 12. cant couldnt help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 13. continue doing sth ,go on doing 继续做某事 14. dream of about doing sth 向往做某事 15. end up doing sth 结束做某事 1
6、6. enioy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣、喜欢做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事 17. feek like doing sth 想做某事 18. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 19. go on dong sth 继续做某事 20. have difficulty trouble problem (in) doing sth 做某事遇到困难麻烦问题 21. how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做某事怎么样呢？ 22. have great fun doing sth 做某事快乐 23. ins
7、tead of doing sth 代替做某事 24. join sb in doing sth 加入某人做某事 25. keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 26. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 27. make a living by doing sth 通过做某事维生 28. mind doing sth 介意做某事 29. need doing sth 需要被做某事 29. practice doing sth 操练做某事 30. put off doing sth 推迟做某事 31. prefer doing sth to doing
8、 sth 和做相比更喜欢做某事 32. plan on doing sth 计划做某事 33. plan for doing sth 做某事的计划 34. sb spend some money in doing sth 某人做某事花了钱 35. suggest sb doing sth 建议某人做某事 36. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 37. thanks for doing sth = thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事 38. think about of doing sth 思考做某事 39. be serious about
9、 doing sth 认真对待做某事 六、初中英语 to do 类词组 1） 、动词词组 1. allow sb to do sth 允许做某事 2. ask for sth 请求某物 ask sb (not) to do sth 请求某人( 不)做某事 3. afford to do sth 有能力做某事 4. agree to do sth 同意做某事 5. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 6. be sure (not) to do sth 一定 务必 (不) 做某事 7. be suitable for sb
10、 to do sth 适合某人做某事 8. be ready to do sth 准备去做某事 9. be hard to do sth 做某事艰难 10. （sth）be uesd to do sth 某物被用来做某事 be used for doing sth 被用来做某事 11. be willing to do sth 乐意做某事 12. be able(unable) to do sth(不)能够做某事 13. be +形容词+ to do sth 做某事怎么样 14. be +形容词+ enough + to do sth 足够的而可以做某事 15. be supposed to
11、do sth 被期待做某事、应该做某事 16. begin to do sth begin doing sth 开始做某事 17. cant couldnt wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 18. decide (not) to do sth 决定（不）做某事 19. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 20. forget to do sth 忘记做某事（事未做） forget doing sth 忘记做了某事(事情已经做了) 21. fail to do sth 做某事失败 22. go on to do sth 继续做另一件事 23. happen
12、 to do sth 碰巧做某事 24. have a change to do sth = have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事 25. help sb to do sth help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 26. have (no) time to do sth（没有）有时间做某事 27. How long does it take sb to do sth? 花费某人多少时间做某事 28. in order to do sth 为了做某事 29. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 30. like to do st
13、h like doing sth 喜欢做某事 31. learn to do sth 学习做某事 32. need to do sth 需要做某事、 33. plan to do sth 计划做某事 34. prefer to do rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿再35. remember to do sth 记地去做某事 remember doing sth 记地做了某事 36. start to do sth start doing sth 开始做某事 37. stop to do sth 停下来做（另一件）某事 38. stop doing sth 停止做某事 3
14、9. try to do sth 努力做某事 40. try doing sth 企图做某事 41. tell sb . sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人 (不) 做某事 42. the best way to do sth 做某事的最好途径 43. teach sb .sth 教某人某事 (sb 用宾格） 44. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 45. try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事 46. too+形容词+ to do sth 太而不能做某事
15、47. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 48. volunteer ones time to do sth 某人自愿花时间做某事 49. Would like(love) to do would like sb to do sth 想做某事、想让某人做某事 50. Want to do sth want sb to do sth 想做某事、想让某人做某事 51. wish to do sth wish sb to do sth hope to do sth 希望（某人）做某事 52. wait for sb sth 等待某人物 wait for sb to do sth 等待（某
16、人）做某事 2、 ） to do 不定式句型 1、Its a good time to do sth 做某事的好时候 2、Its ones duty to do sth 做某事是某人的职责 3、Its +形容词 + for of sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样( 注意 for of 用法) 4、Its time （for sb） to do sth = Its time for sth 该（某人）做某事了。 5、Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事了 6、It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人时间做某事（注意take
17、 的时态, sb 用宾格） 初中英语重要句型句型 1：Therebe 主语地点状语时间状语Theres a boat in the river河里有条船。There are seven days in a week一周有七天。 句型2：Whats wrong withsb sth？ Whats wrong with you？你怎么啦？ Whats wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？句型 3：How do you like ？ How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？ 句型 4：What do you like about ？ What do
18、you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？ 句型 5：had better（not）动词原形 Youd better ask that policeman over there你最好去问问那边的那个警察。 句型 6：Howadjadv主语谓语！What aanadjn主语谓语！ How cold it is today ！今天多冷啊！ What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！ 句型 7：Thanksbfor（doing）sth Thank you for coming to see me感谢你来看我。 句型 8：Sobe情态动词助动词主语 He
19、is a studentSo am I他是一个学生，我也是。 句型 9： not until He didnt have supper until his parents came back直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型 10：比较级and比较级 The baby cried harder and harder那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型 11：the 比较级，the 比较级 The more one has，the more one wants越有越贪。 句型 12： asadjadv as not as（so）adj advas Do you think that art is as i
20、mportant as music？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。 句型 13：morelessadjthan I think English is more useful than Japanese我认为英语比日语有用。 I think art is less important than music我认为艺术不如音乐重要。 句型 14：stop from doing sth The Great Green Wall will stop the wind
21、 from blowing the earth away绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。 句型 15：both and Both you and I are students我和你都是学生。 句型 16：either or Either you or he is wrong 不是你错就是他错。 句型 17：neither nor Neither he nor I am a student我和他都不是学生。 句型 18： as soon as As soon as I see him，Ill give him the message我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。 句型 19： soadjadv t
22、hat I was so tired that I didnt want to speak我累得连话也不想说了。 句型 20：Though 主句 Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。 句型 21：be going to This afternoon Im going to buy an English book今天下午我要去买本英语书。 句型 22：be different from I think this is different from Chinese na
23、mes我认为这与汉语名字不同。 句型 23：Welcome（back ）to Welcome to Shenyang！欢迎到沈阳来！ Welcome back to school！欢迎回到学校！ 句型 24：have fun doing Were going to have fun learning and speaking English this term这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。 句型 25： because ，so I dont know all your names because this is our first lesson因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所
24、有人的名字。 he was ill，so she didnt go to school她生病了，因此没有上学。 句型 26：Why dont you ？Why not ？ Why dont you come to school a little earlier？为什么不早点到校呢？Why not join us？为什么不加入我们？ 句型 27：make it Lets make it half past nine让我们定在九点半吧！ 句型 28：have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day他们每天无所事事。 句型29：be sureb
25、e sure of about sthbe sure to do sb I think so，but Im not sure我想是这样，但不敢确定。 I was not sure ofabout the way，so I asked someone我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。 Its sure to rain必定会下雨。 句型 30：between and There is a shop between the hospital and the school在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。 句型 31：keep sb sthadjV-ing介词补语adv You must kee
26、p your classroom clean你们必须保持教室干净。 Sorry to have kept you waiting对不起，让你久等。Can you keep him in the room ？你能让他在这个房里吗？Keep them here让他们在这儿呆着。 句型 32：find 宾语宾补 He finds it very hard to travel around the big city 他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。 句型 33： not anymorelonger The old man doesnt travel any more这位老人不再旅行了。He isnt
27、a thief any longer他不再是个贼。 句型 34：Whats the weather like ？ Whats the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？ 句型 35：There is no time to do have no time to do There was no time to think没有时间思考。 I have no time to go home for lunch我没有时间回家吃午饭。 句型 36：Help oneself to Help yourself to some fish吃
28、鱼吧！ 句型 37：used to do I used to read this kind of story books我过去常读这种故事书。 句型 38：borrow from I borrowed a book from him我从他那借了一本书。 句型 39：lend sbsthlend sth to sb He lent me a story bookHe lent a story book to me他借了本故事书给我。 句型 40：have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去过夏威夷吗？ 句型 41：have gone to Wher
29、es he？Hes gone to Washington他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。句型 42：be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。 句型 43：No matter 疑问句主句 No matter when you come，you are welcomed无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。 句型 44：be afraid（oftodothat ） Im afraid not恐怕不能。Dont be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English当说英
30、语时不要害怕犯错误。 Hes afraid to go out at night晚上他不敢出去。 Im afraid that he cant come here tomorrow恐怕他明天不能来这儿。 句型 45： as as possible as as sbcan I hope to see him as soon as possible我希望能尽快见到他。He ran here as fast as he could他尽最大努力跑到这儿。 句型 46：practiseenjoyfinish doing A young man practised speaking English wit
31、h Mr Green一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。 Tom enjoys playing football very much汤姆很喜欢踢足球。He finished reading the story book他看完了那本故事书。 句型 47：Its said that Its said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。 句型 48：Not alleveryone Not all sharks are alike并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Not everyone like
32、s dumplings并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。 句型 49：be based on His argument is based on facts他的论断是以事实为根据的句型 50： so that Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。 句型51：benummetres kilometresyears longwidedeephigh old The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long绿色长城长 7000公里。 The river is about 2 metres
33、 deep这条河大约有 2 米深。The boy is about 12 years old 这个男孩约 12 岁。 句型 52：keep from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out大雨阻止了我们出发。 句型 53：with ones help With Toms help，Ive come to America to study further在汤姆的帮助下，我来到美国深造。 句型 54：I dont think I dont think any of them is interesting我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。 句型 55：
34、Whats the population of ？ Whats the population of Germany ？德国的人口有多少？ 句型56：prefer to do rather than do They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。 句型 57：be worth（doing ） This book is worth reading这本书值得读。 句型 58：regard asThey regarded their pets as members of their families他们把
35、宠物视为家庭成员。 句型 59：be confident of Im confident of success我确信会成功。 句型 60：seem to doseem adj（介词短语）He seems to be angry他似乎生气了。 The house seems too noisy这房子似乎太吵了。 句型 61：be angry with about at （doing） Were all very angry with ourselves我们都很生自己的气。 I was angry about his decision to build a factory here我很生气他决定把
36、工厂建在这儿。 I was angry at being kept waiting这样一直等我很生气。 句型 62：pay forpay for He paid for the book and went away他付完书款便离开了。I paid him 200 for the painting买这幅画我付了他 200 英镑。 初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型句型（一）such+名词性词组 +that So+形容词/副词+that如此以致 例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。 (2)It was
37、such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。 注意点： 1. such+a+形容词+名词 +that，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that2. 例句(1) 可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her. 2.在 such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that结构中，形容词如果是 many/few或 much/little 时，用 so 不用 such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that，so+much
38、/little+不可数名词+that (1)There are so many people in the room that I cant get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。 (2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。 句型(二) There be，either or，neithernor，not onlybut also 例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。 (2)Not only you
39、but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。 (3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。 (4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。 (5)Both Jack and Tim are English. Jack 和 Tim 是英国人。 注意点： 当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比 bothand 来记忆，bothand连接主语时视为复数。 句型(三) Enough+名词 +to do有足够的做某事 形容
40、词/副词+enough+to do 足够做某事 例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。 (2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。 注意点： enough 做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用 sothat句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能
41、搬动这只箱子。 句型(四)too+形容词/副词+to do太以致不能 例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。 (2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom 太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。 注意点： 这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用 sothat结构改写，例如例句(1)可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldnt say a word. 句型(五) So that 以便/以致 例如：(1)They studied hard so that they
42、could pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。 (2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。 注意点： 在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语；在例句(2) 中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。 句型(六) 祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句 例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。 (2)Hurry up,
43、or we will be late for school. 快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。 注意点： 以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成：If we dont hurry up,well be late for school. 句型(七) (1)Its time for sth.是干某事的时间了。 Its time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。 Its time that sb did sth.该干某事了。 例如：(1) Its time for the meeting.该开会了。 (2)Its time for us to go to school
44、.我们该上学了。 (3)Its high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。 注意点：在句型(3)中，可以在 time 前加 rush、 high 等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候” 。 句型(八) (1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间 (2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事 (3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花
45、钱在某物上/花钱干某事 (4)sth. cost sb. Some money某事花某人一些钱 (5)pay some money for sth.为某事( 物)付钱 例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。 (2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。 (3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。 (4)The bike cost m
46、e 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我 298 元。 (5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了 298 元。 (6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了 298 元买这辆自行车。 注意点：cost 主语一般为物；spend、pay 主语一般为人。例(1) 中it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。 句型(九) (1)Why not do?为什么不干某事？ (2)Lets do 让我们干某事吧。 (3)Shall we do ?我们干某事好吗？ (4)Would you like something/to do sth.?你
47、想要什么吗？你想要干 吗？ (5)Will you please do ?请你干某事好吗？ (6)What (How) about doing?干某事怎么样？ 例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let s go.为什么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！ (2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, lets go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样？不，我们去动物园吧。 (3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！ 注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。 句型(十)1)Lets go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步，好吗？ (2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书，好吗？ 注意点：在这两个句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用 will you 构成反意疑问
