1、一、词汇拓展（1）work n house ; home 的用法：family 的意思是 “家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。强调家庭成员。 当family 作为整体概念的 “家庭”讲时是单数；当“家庭成员”讲时,以单数形式当复数用，谓语动词则用复数，如： Mr Richards family is very large 理查德先生家里的人很多（单数） My family are very well我家里人都很好。 （复数） house 的意思是“ 房屋、住宅 ”，一般对家人所居住的建筑物而言。 如： There are many new houses in our village我们村里有
2、很多新房子。home 的意思是“ 家”，主要指一个人出生或居住的地方，房屋是其中的一部分，因而也有“家乡、故乡 ”的意思，它具有 house 所没有的感情色彩（如“团聚”、 “思念”等） ，侧重个人出生、被抚养的环境和居住地点。如： East or West，home is best （金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。 ）六、知识点 词语辨析：job ;work 的用法：work 作不可数名词，有体力或脑力劳动的意思，也可以做动词用。You have done a days work in three hours. The children were at school, my husband was
3、 at work and the house was quiet. 孩子们上学去了，我丈夫去上班了，所以家里很安静。 He is now out of work. 他现在失业了。 job 作为“工作” 解，job 是可数名词。如：When you start a job, you must stick to it. 一旦你开始了一件工作，他就得持之以恒。 七、知识点 词语辨析： listen to, hear 和 sound 的用法：listen to 意为 “注意听”，表示有意识地去听，但不一定听得见什么，强调听的动作。 （listen 不及物，listen to 及物） 如：They ar
4、e listening to the teacher. 他们在听老师说。hear 意为“听见 ”，表示耳朵里听到了，但不一定有意识地听，强调听的结果。如：Im sorry to hear that. 听到那个消息我很难过。sound 意为 “听起来，听上去”，可作连系动词，后接形容词作表语，还可以和like 连用。 例如：The music sounds sweet. 这音乐听起来悦耳。 八、知识点频度副词是副词的一种,在初中阶段常用即 always, usually, often, sometimes，never 现将它们的用法归纳如下: 1 always 是频度最大的词 ,意为“总是；永远
5、“。如 : I shall always remember my first day at school.2 usually 意为“ 通常“,即很少例外 ,频度仅次于 always。如: What do you usually have for breakfast?你通常早餐吃什么？ 3 often 意为“经常“,在频度上不如 usually 那么频繁。如: Li Ping often does his homework in the afternoon.李平经常在下午做作业。 4sometimes 意为“ 有时候“,频度比 often 小,表示动作偶尔发生,间断较大。如: 1.I somet
6、imes go to the library.我有时去图书馆。 2.Sometimes I read a book in the evening.我有时在晚上看书。 5.never 从不九、知识点 一般现在时。 （语法重点）一般现在时态的意义是：1表示现在的特征或状态。如：He is at home today. 他今天在家。 2表示经常性、习惯性的动作。常和频率副词 always, often, usually 及 every day 等表示时间的短语连用。如：I go to school at 7:00 every day. 我每天 7 点钟去上学。 3表示主语具备的性格或能力。如：She
7、 likes pears very much. 她非常喜欢梨子。They speak English. 他们讲英语。 肯定陈述句：当主语是第一、二和第三人称复数时，谓语动词用原形。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如：They stay at home on Sundays. 他们星期天呆在家。 He does his homework in the evening. 他在晚上做作业。 否定句：当主语是第一、二及第三人称复数时，否定句借助助动词 donot ，当主语是第三人称单数时，否定句借用 doesnot ，并将动词第三人称单数还原。例如： They dont stay
8、 at home on Sundays. 他们星期天不呆在家里。He doesnt do his homework in the evening. 他晚上不做作业。 疑问句：当主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时，疑问句在句首加 Do。当主语是第三人称单数时，疑问句在句首加 Does，并把谓语第三人称单数还原。例如：Do they stay at home on Sundays? 他们星期天呆在家吗？ Does he do his homework in the evening? 他晚上做作业吗？ 练习题：一、用所词给的适当形式填空。1. My sister is very young (幼小的)
9、.She cant brush her (she) teeth.2.His parents go (go) to work at eight every morning.3. Liu Dehua is a famous singer and he has (have) lots of fans.(歌迷)4. That great writer(作家)often works (work) all night.5. Lets _go_(go) home. Its a little late.6Either you or he _is _ (be) wrong.7Tom often gets up
10、in the morning, so he has a _quick_ breakfast and goes to school _quickly_ (quickly)8This kind of fruit tastes very _good_(well)9.Lucy is only two years old. She cant get _dressed_(dress).10.what _does_ Jack _do_ (do) on Sunday evening?He usually watches TV with his parents.11.My grandpa cant eat be
11、ans now. He doesnt have strong _teeth_(tooth).12.I know a _funny_(fun) story. Let me tell you.13.My parents usually _exercise_ (exercise)on weekends.二、单项选择( B )1. Do you know the_?Yes, its 10:30.A. age B. time C. number D. address( C )2. What do you usually do _ Sunday morning?A. to B. at C. on D. i
12、n( D )3. Its ten oclock in the evening. Lets_ .A. go to school B. get up C. have lunch D. go to bed( B )4. The little boy _ every morning.A. brushes his tooth B. brushes his teeth C. brush his tooth D. brush his teeth( C )5. _ John often _ school?No, he isnt.A. Does; late for B. Is; late to C. Is; l
13、ate for D. Does; late to( B )6. I gave her _ address and she gave me _.A. my; her B. my; hers C. mine; her D. mine; hers( B )7. Shes _ girl.A. an fifteen-years-old B. a fifteen-year-old C. a fifteen-years-old D. an fifteen-year-old ( D )8. My father doesnt like milk. My mother doesnt like milk, _. A
14、. too B. also C. or D. either ( C )9.He always gets up early every morning，so he is _ late for school.Aalways Busually Cnever Doften( A )10._ do you have supper?At 7：00.AWhen BWhere CWhat DHow( A )11.Doing exercise every day is good _ your health.Afor Bat Cwith Din( A )12. What time does Linda _ aft
15、er school?A. do her homework B. does her homework C. do her homeworks D. does her homeworks( B )13. They often have lunch _ 12:00. A. in B. at C. on D. for( B )14.When do you _ every day?A. go to home B. go home C. go a home D. go to the home( D )15. Doing sports is good _ your health.A. in B. at C.
16、 on D. for( A )16. She wants _ an orange.A to eat B. eating C. eat D. eats( C )17._ Mike_his homework in the evening?A. Do; do B. Do; does C .Does ;do D.Does ;/( B )18. Dick never eats vegetables, so this is not a _ life.A. happy B. healthy C. interesting D. sad( B )19. I go home _ _5:30 the afterno
17、on.A.at; on B. at; in C. at ;at D.in;/( C )20. He _ his homework on Sundays.A doesnt B. dont do C. doesnt do D. dont( B )21. Does the hamburger _good? Yes. I want to eat another (另一个) one. A. look B. taste C. sound D. make ( A )22. Fruit and vegetables are good_ me. I eat them every day. A. for B. w
18、ith C. at D. to( B )23. Im sorry you cant _ because we have no water (水) now.A. get up B. take a shower C. take a walk D. go to bed( C ) 24. Doing exercise _ good for your health.A. be B. am C. is D. are（ B ）25The vegetable soup _delicious. Can i have more? Alooks B tastes Csounds Dfeels（ B ）26Hi,Ja
19、ne. What time do you get up _ weekdays? I usually get up _ about six oclock.Ain, at Bon; at Cat ;at Don; on( D )27 I have a new _. So i have so much _ to do .A.work job B. work at, work C. job; job D. job; work( D ) 28_ the afternoon of June 2nd , many foreigners arrived _ Shanghai.A. In ;at B. On;
20、to C. In; in D. On; in ( B )29.You need to brush your _ after _.A. tooth; eat B. teeth; eating C. teeth; eat D. tooth; eating( C )30Do you often go to the gym？No，_ . I don like sports at all. A. always B. usually C. never D. often完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。Im a middle
21、school student. I think my life isnt really _31_. Let me tell you _32_ it. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I _33_ get up before 7:30 in the morning, because I always go to bed late at night. After getting up, I wash my face and brush teeth. I _34_ a healthy breakfast at 7:40. At 8:00, I walk t
22、o the bus stop. I take a _35_to school. It takes _36_ 20 minutes to get there. School finishes at 14:30. When I get home, I do my _37_ and study until 17:00. After that, I _38_my mother make dinner. We have dinner at 18:00. Then i always_39_friends on the computer. We talk about many things. I go to
23、 bed at 22:30. My school days are boring, _40_ the weekends are another story. How is your life?( C ) 31. A. difficult B. boring C.interesting D. right( A ) 32. A. about B. on C. with D. to( C ) 33. A.usually B. always C. never D. often( B ) 34. A. cross B. have C. show D. work( D ) 35. A. train B.
24、bike C. subway D. bus( A ) 36. A. me B. you C. us D. them( C ) 37. A. model B. dream C. homework D. job( B ) 38. A. taste B. help C. live D. call( A )39. A.talk with B. ask for C. think of D. write to( D ) 40. A. and B. or C. because D. butBJenny gets up early in the morning. She has her breakfast a
25、nd then goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus, She gets to school at about half past seven. Jenny is never late for school. She likes her school and works hard. Classes begin at 8:00. She has six classes every day. Jenny is good at all her lessons, and she likes English best. Usu
26、ally Jenny has lunch at school. She goes home at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with their lessons. After supper she usually watches TV news. Then she does her homework. She goes to bed at about 9:30. Jenny is a good girL( A )41. Where does Jenny have her breakfast?A. She ha
27、s her breakfast at home. B. She has her breakfast at school.C. She has her breakfast on her way to school. D. She has her breakfast on the bus.( C )42. How does Jenny do in herlessons?A. She doesnt like going to school. B. She cant do her lessons.C. She does very well in her lessons D.She doesnt kno
28、w her lessons at all.( D )43. How many hours is Jenny at school? A. She is at school for seven hours. B. She is at school for seven and a half hours.C. She is at school for eight hours. D. She is at school for nine and a half hours.( B )44. What does Jenny sometimes do after school? A. She has suppe
29、r with her classmates at school B. She helps her friends with her lessons.C. She does some shopping for her mother. D. She goes home with her friends.( C )45. What does Jenny do after supper?A. She watches TV and then goes to bed. B. She watches TV and does some housework.C. She watches TV and does her homework. D. She reads her English and does some sports.
