1、广州版八年级下册英语知识点汇总U1 复习提纲一、短语1. 在岁时 at the age of2. 代替 in place of/ instead of3. 付出代价 at a price 4. 为某事感激某人 be grateful/thankful to sb for sth5. 电视播放的 on television6. 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb7. 上钢琴课 take/have piano lessons8. 病倒 fall ill9. 对负责 be responsible for10. 从那时起 from then on11. 放弃 give up12. 我们
2、时代的 of our time(s)13. 获得奖项 win/get/receive an award (for sth.)14. 玩得开心 have fun15. 获得一个机会 get a chance16. 表演，演出 give a performance17. 例如 such as 18. 在许多大型活动 at many huge events19. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth20. 西方古典音乐 Western classical music21. 钢琴天才 piano prodigy22. 对感到好奇 be curious about23. an e
3、xperiment on 关于的实验24. 找寻、思索 search for25. 使发生;导致 lead to (led pt.)26. 厌倦；厌烦(做某事)be tired of doing sth27. 保护以免 protectfrom sth28. 被称为;被称作 be known as29. 因为人所知 be known for30. 在他的一生中 during his lifetime 31. 使某人/某物怎样 make sth./sb. + adj. 32. 建立；创建 set up33. 总是、一直 is/ was always doing 34. 同时 at the same
4、 time 35. 了解 learn about36. 出生在某地 be born in 37. 与无关 have nothing to do with 38. 意味着做某事 meaning doing sth39. 打算做某事 mean to do40. 在做方面有天赋 have a gift for doing sth41. 坚持做keep doing sth.42. 出于热爱 for love43. 不再想某人；不再把某人放在心上 forget about sb44. 得了吧 come on45. 储蓄；攒钱 save up46. 靠某人自己 on ones own47. 帮助某人 gi
5、ve sb a hand48. 共同的，共有的 in common 49. 与平等 be equal to 50. 足够以至于能够做某事 be adj. enough(for sb) to do51. 太以至于不能做某事 be+ too+ adj.+ to do sth. 52. 对产生兴趣 become interested in 53. 总计；总数 in total=in all54. 历史上 in history55. 方面的专家 an expert on/at/in56. 为而战 fight for57. 为反对而战 fight against58. 提供帮助 offer to hel
6、p 59. 被认为是be regarded as60. 从退休 retire from 二、词汇responsibility (n.) - responsible (adj.)piano (n.) - pianist (n.)prodigious (adj.) - prodigy (n.)stun (n.) - stunning (adj.)west (n.) - western (adj.)classic (n.) - classical (adj.)music (n.) - musical (adj.)compete (v.) - competition (n.)succeed (v.)
7、- success (n.) - successful (adj.)sudden (adj.) - suddenly (adv.)perform (v.) - performance (n.)encouragement (n.) - encourage (v.)talent (n.) - talented (adj.)invent (v.) - inventor (n.) - invention (n.)curiosity (n.) - curious (adj.)nature (n.) - natural (adj.) - naturally (adv.)improve (v.) - imp
8、rovement (n.)science (n.) - scientist (n.)equip (v.) - equipment (n.)find (v.) - finding (n.)actual (adj.) - actually (adv.)develop (v.) - development (n.)efficiency (n.) - efficient (adj.)include (v.) - including (prep.)pave (v.) - pavement (n.)manage (v.) - manager (n.)intelligence (n.) - intellig
9、ent (adj.)confidence (n.) - confident (adj.)bravery (n.) - brave (adj.)determine (v.) - determined (adj.)design (v.) - designer (n.)三、语法1. I couldnt agree more. 我再同意不过了。2. include win 的宾语不能是人，而是奖金，奖杯，比赛，战争等， 如 win an award, win the competition。5. 过去进行时 构成： was / were + doing 用法：过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作 常与过去
10、进行时连用的时间状语：at ten oclock last night, then, this time yesterday, at that time, from 8 to 9 last Wednesday When，while？过去进行时常与 when, while 引导的时间状语从句连用， 意思是“当 之时“ 。when 后面既可跟延续性动词，也可跟瞬间动词，常用过去式while 后面一般跟延续性动词，常用进行时；强调两个动作同时发生，或表示对比时只能用 while The telephone rang when(while) I was taking a bath. All the s
11、tudents were sleeping soundly when the fire broke out. （此句中不可以用 while) Father was preparing a report while I was playing games.Unit 2 复习提纲一、词形转换1. fun (adj.) funny 2. succeed (n.) success, (adj.) successful3. amuse (n.) amusement 4. own (n.) owner5. sleep (adj.) asleep, sleepy 6. angry (n.) anger 7.
12、 happy (n.) happiness (opp)unhappy 8. express (n.) expression9. art (n.) artist 10. delight (adj.) delighted11. splendid (adv.) splendidly 12. possible (adv.) possibly13. complain (n.) complaint 14. wonder (adj.) wonderful15. bore (adj.) boring, bored 16. frighten (adj.) frightened17. worry (adj.) w
13、orried 18. close (adj.) closed 关闭的, close 亲密的19. open (adj.) open 20. cheer (adj.) cheerful21. think (adj.) thoughtful 22. good (n.) goodness23. value (adj.) valuable 24. care (adj.) careful/careless, (n.)carelessness25. exist (n. ) existence 26. skill (adj.) skilful27. true (adv.) truly 28. fail (n
14、.) failure, (opp.) pass, succeed29. wisdom (adj.) wise 30. smart (opp.) foolish31. humour (adj.) humorous 32. collect (n.) collector二、短语1. 充满 be full of, be filled with 2. 对(某物) 很满意 be delighted with3. 为工作 work for 4. 同意做某事 agree to do sth.5. 尽力做 try to do sth. 6. 同(某人) 比赛，迎战 play against7. 二十世纪三十年代
15、末 in the 1930s 8. 射门得分 score a goal9. 想到 think of 10. 戏弄（某人）play a trick on sb.11. 使陷入麻烦 get sb. into trouble 12. 出发，启程 set out13. 到处跑 run around 14. 救生衣 life jacket15. 犯事而落到(某人)手里 get in trouble with sb16. 大量的 plenty of 17. 追溯到，始于 date back to18. 到处跑 run around 19. 存在，现有 in existence20. 嘲笑 laugh at
16、 21. 处于良好的状态 in good condition22. 来自世界各地的 from all over the world 23. 撞倒(某人) knock sb down24. 一个叫做的人 a man called/ named 25. 回答，答复 in reply26. 有很长的历史 with a long history 27. 不挡某人的道 move out of ones way28. 画出的轮廓 draw an outline of 29. 朝上看 look up30. 处于困境，有麻烦的 in trouble 31. 熬夜 stay up 33. 想去做某事 would
17、 like to do sth. 34. 兴奋的表情 a cheerful expression35. 灿烂的笑容 a big smile 36. 做的方法 a way to do/ a way of doing37. 以多少赢 beat sb. byto 38. 活过来 come to life39. 我们能够做的一切是 all we can do is 40. 处于危险之中 be in danger41. 为某人准备某物 prepare sth for sb 三、语法、形容词的一般用法）放在被修饰的名词前做定语：a cold and windy day；）放在连系动词后做表语：feel l
18、onely;常见的连系动词有：a. be, keep, stay, appear, seemb. 感官动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feelc. 表示“变得”： grow, get, turn, become, fall, go ）形容词修饰不定代词 something, anyone, nobody等时，应放在不定代词的后面：something interesting）注意以下形容词加 ly 之后的区别：wide（宽阔的）widely （广泛的）：five metres wide, widely used；deep（深度）deeply（深深的）： five me
19、tres deep, deeply moved；hard（努力的 /地） hardly（几乎不）： work hard, hard work, hard understandnear（附近）nearly（几乎，大部分）：near the school, nearly everyone）只能做表语的形容词：afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, well, ill, frightened；）ly 结尾的形容词：lonely, friendly, lively, lovely；）-ed （表示人或物的情绪、状态，表示被动）与-ing（表示人或物的特征、本质，表示主
20、动）结尾的形容词的区别、It is+adj.+ (for /of sb.) to do sth 形容词常表示事物的特征特点 Eg: It is necessary for them to get an electrician to do the work for them.= They are necessary to get an electrician to do the work for them.It is +adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 形容词表示人物的内在评价（人的本质）。Eg: It is very clever of you to work out the m
21、ath problem in such a short time.= You are very clever to work out the math problem in such a short time.Unit 3 复习提纲一、短语1. 之旅 the trip to / the tour of2. 电影制作大赛 a film-making competition 3. 游乐场 an amusement park4. 作为娱乐 for pleasure/fun5. 从中得到乐趣 take pleasure in6. 拍摄电影 shoot (shot) films7. 吓一大跳 jump
22、out of ones skin8. 朝大吼 roar at9. 闻起来像 smell like10. 给留下深刻印象make/leave a deep impression on sb11. 剧烈地震动 shake violently12. 被淋湿 get wet13. 看起来像真的 look real14. 似乎 seem to do15. 电影明星 film / movie star16. 扮演角色 act / play a role 17. 根本不 notat all18. 担任工作 work as19. 以作为背景 be set (in) 20. 尽力做某事 try to do 21
23、. (飞机等) 起飞，脱下( 衣服)take off22. 与交朋友 make friends with 23. 清理 clean up 24. 关闭(电/水龙头)turn off 25. 撞到bump into26. 一定是 must be 27. 赚钱 make money28. 的一个方面 one aspect of29. 长大 grow up30. 一两周 a week or two /one or two weeks 31. 不断做某事 keep doing sth.32. 一直 all the time33. 不再 notany longer / no longer34. 手机 m
24、obile phone35. 值得做 be worth doing36. 的部分 part of37. 一会儿 for a while38. 打算做某事 be planning to do/ be going to do39. 考虑做某事 think about/of doing sth.40. 对惊奇 be amazed by / at41. 上演 be on42. 宁愿(不) 做某事 would rather (not) do 43. 开车接送某人 pick sb up44. 社交活动 social event45. 几个 a couple of46. 对某人有不良的影响 have a b
25、ad influence on sb47. 有做的时间 have time to do sth 二、词汇set (v.) - setting (n.)music (n.) - musical (n./ adj.)lone (n.) - lonely (adj.)romance (n.) - romantic (adj.)enjoy (v.) - enjoyable (adj.)move (v.) - moving / moved (adj.)extreme (adj.) - extremely (adv.)fun (n.) - funny (adj.)friend (n.) - friends
26、hip / friendliness (n.)colour (n.) - colourful (adj.)amaze (v.) - amazing / amazed (adj.)power (n.) - powerful (adj.)wonder (n.) - wonderful (adj.)excite (v.) - exciting (adj.)tradition (n.) - traditional (adj.)sudden (adj.) - suddenly (adv.)fantasy (n.) - fantastic (adj.)act (v.) - action / actor /
27、 actress (n.)horrible (adj.) - horror (n.)introduce (v.) - introduction (n.)lead (v.) - leading (adj.)end (v.) - ending (n.)conclude (v.) - conclusion (n.)society (n.) - social (adj.)completely (adv.) - complete (adj./v.)imagine (v.) - imagination (n.)feel (v.) - feeling (n.)luck (n.) - lucky (adj.)
28、 - luckily (adv.)direct (v.) - director (n.)三、语法烹饪 do some cooking12. 获知，了解 learn about13. 全世界 throughout the world14. 被深深地感动 be deeply affected (by)15. 改善 improve the situation16. 获得奖学金 win the scholarship17. 去观光旅行 go on sightseeing tours18. 与某人交朋友 make friends with sb19. 与呆在一起 stay with sb.20. 也;还
29、 as well as 21. 从那时起 since then( 用于完成时 )22. 与保持联系 keep in touch with sb 23. 进行交流 go on an exchange24. 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.25. 出国 go abroad26. 参加 take part in27. 远离 be away from28. 一点点 a bit (of)29. 名胜 place(s) of interest30. 四处观光 do much sightseeing31. 给某人拍照 take pictures of sb.32. 少于 less t
30、han33. 与相似 be similar to34. 一直呆在have been in35. 大声说出 shout out36. 向表达自己的看法 give ones opinions to37. 起初 at first38. 与开始聊天 start a conversation with39. 即使 even if/though40. 在咖啡厅 in a cafe41. 向某人询问关于的建议 ask sb. for advice on sth.42. 乐于做某事 be ready to do sth43. 同学们 fellow students44. 开始喜欢 take to45. 想家
31、get homesick46. 文化冲击 culture shock47. 过了一会儿 after a while48. 习惯于(做) 某事 get /be used to (doing) sth.49. 一直 all the time50. 与不同 be different from / to51. 与相比 compare to52. 中学 high school53. 感到不安 feel uneasy54. 便服 casual clothes55. 中学 high school二词汇1. host (opp.) hostess 2. educate(v.)-education(n)-edu
32、cational(adj)3. think (v.) - thought (n.) thoughtful(adj)4. patience (n.) - patient (adj.)5. confidence (n.) - confident (adj.)6. arrangement (n.) - arrange (v.)7. organize (v.) - organization (n.)8. deep (adj.) - deeply (adv.)9. improvement (n.) - improve (v.)10. govern (v.) - government (n.)11. si
33、tuate (v.) - situation (n.)12. value (v.) - valuable (adj.)13. fortunately (adv.) - fortunate (adj.)14. scholar (n.) - scholarship (n.)15. realization (n.) - realize (v.)16. simple (adj.) - simply (adv.)17. comfort (v.) - comfortable (adj.)18. strange (adj.) - stranger (n.)19. converse (v.) - conver
34、sation (n.)20. familiar (adj.) - unfamiliar (adj.)21. organization (n.) - organize (v.)22. use (v.) - used (adj.)23. proper (adj.) - properly (adv.)24. apart (adv.) - apartment (n.)25. easy (adj.) - uneasy (adj.)三语法 尽管”，但不要根据汉语习惯，在后面使用连词 but, 不过有时它可与 yet, still 等副词连用。例如：他虽然年纪很大了，但还很强壮。误：Although he
35、is very old, but he is quite strong. 正：Although he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong. 相同点：用作连词,引导让步状语从句,两者大致同义，可换用，只是 although 比 though 更为正式：Though (Although) it was raining，we went there. 虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。We are still happy, though (Although) we are poor, 我们虽然穷，但仍然很快乐。不同点： 1) although 一般不用作副词，而
36、though 可用作副词，且一般放在句末(不放在句首 )，意为“可是、不过” ：Its hard work. I enjoy it, though. 工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。He looks fit, though. 但他看起来很健康。2) 在 as though(好像，仿佛)，even though(即使，纵然)等固定短语中不能用 although：You look as though you know each other. 你们看起来好像互相认识。Even though I fail, Ill keep on trying. 即便我失败了， 我还会不断尝试。3) though 可用于省
37、略句(省略从句的主语和谓语 ), although 不能.Though (he is) alone, he is happy. 尽管他一个人，但他却很快乐。(though 在这里可看作副词，修饰形容词 alone)U5 复习提纲 一、短语1. 完全清醒 be wide awake2. 数目可观的 a generous amount of 3. 零花钱 pocket money4. 毕竟；归根到底 after all 5. 买某物给某人 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.6. 被允许做某事 be allowed to do sth. 7. 几乎从不 hardly ev
38、er8. 付款给某人做某事 pay sb. for doing sth.9. 替某人付款 pay for sb 10. 期望某人做某事 expect(sb) to do sth. 11. 最新的时尚物品 the latest fashions12. 在预算之内 within a budget 13. 代沟 a generation gap 14. 对认真；当真 be serious about15. 依赖某人/某物 be dependent on sb./sth.16. 不依赖，脱离而独立 be independent of sb./sth.17. 对负责 take/have the resp
39、onsibility for=be responsible for18. 某人的责任 the responsibility of sb. 19. 流行音乐 pop music 20. 对担心/忧虑 be concerned about 21. 信任 believe in 22. 幸福的童年 a happy childhood 23. 总经理 a senior manager 24. 对感到遗憾/难过 be/ feel sorry for 25. 因某事和某人争论 argue with sb about sth. 26. 独生子女 an only child27. 同甘共苦 share ones
40、 happiness and sadness28. 给某人关于建议 give sb. advice on sth29. 抚养;养育 bring up 30. 到的旅游 a visit to31. 狂热的粉丝 a big fan of 32. 关心 care about33. 让某人为某事烦恼bother sb. about sth 34. 对感到不满 be unhappy with/about35. 洗衣机 washing machine36. 洗衣服/碗 wash the clothes/ dishes37. 用手的，手工的 by hand 38. 不同意 disagree with 39.
41、 提出建议 make a suggestion 40. 得到自控能力 gain self-control 41. 在方面浪费金钱 waste money on 42. 帮忙做家务 help with the housework 43. 学会做某事 learn to do sth.44. 为工作 work for 45. 周末 at weekends46. 在工作日 on weekdays 47. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.48. 艰难的工作 hard work 49. 努力地工作 work hard50. 客厅、起居室 living room/sittin
42、g room51. 让某人做某事 have sb do sth 52. 被提供一份的工作 be offered a job as53. 改变主意 change ones mind 54. 愿意做某事 be willing to do sth.55. 坚持做某事 insist on doing 56. 盼望做某事 look forward to doing sth. 57. 试着做某事 try doing sth. 58. 尽力做某事 try to do sth59. 向道歉 apologize to sb=give an apology to sb.60. 平均总数 an average to
43、tal of 二、词性转换1. argument (v.): argue 2. advantage (opp.): disadvantage3. fair (opp.): unfair 4. concerned (v.): concern5. happy (n.): happiness (opp.): unhappy 6. behavior (v.): behave7. suggest (n.): suggestion 8. regulation (adj.): regular9. important (n.): importance 10. pack (n.): packing11. apo
44、logize (n.): apology 12. culture (adj.): cultural13. agree (opp.): disagree 14. latest (adv./ adj.): late15. independent (n.): independence 16. responsibility (adj.): responsible17. sad (n.): sadness 18. care (adj.): careful (opp.): careless19. tire (adj.): tiring/ tired 20: express (n.): expression
45、21. advertising (v.): advertise 22. decide (n.): decision23. will (adj.): willing 24. immediately (adj.): immediate25. attract (n.): attraction 26. revise (n.) revision27. insist (n.) insistence (adj.) insistent 28. law (n.): lawyer 29. unfortunate (adv.) - unfortunately 30. belong (n.) : belongings
46、31. neighbour (n.) - neighbourhood (n.) 32. happy (n) :happiness 33. complain(v.) - (n.) complaint 三、语法与句型1. 英语中很多动词后都可以接两个宾语，sb.（间接宾语），sth.（直接宾语）Eg: take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.如果直接宾语放在动词后的话，大多数都是用介词 to 把 sth.连接起来，但是有些动词确实接 forEg: cook sth. for sb. make sth. for sb. buy sth. for sb. order sth.
47、for sb. draw sth. for sb. 2. 宁愿做某事：prefer to do sth. = would rather do sth.宁愿做 A 不做 B：prefer doing A to doing B = would rather do A than do B = prefer to do A rather than do B3. 宾语从句（关于祈使句与感叹句的转换，其它部分见 U3 复习提纲）当直接引语是祈使句时，转换成间接引语时通常转换为 ask sb. to do sth.或者 tell sb. to dosth.用 ask sb to do sth：1） 直接引语
48、的祈使句含有 please2） 直接引语用比较委婉的疑问句，Eg: Could/ Can you open the door for me?用 tell sb. to do sth.1） 直接引语的祈使句不含 please 2） 直接引语用语气较为强烈的陈述句，Eg: You should/ must open the door for me.当直接引语是感叹句时，转换为间接引语不需要改变它的语序Eg: 1）What a beautiful lady she is!He said that what a beautiful lady she is!2）How fast the horse is
49、!He said that how fast the horse is!Unit 6 复习提纲一短语1. 在周六上午 on Saturday morning2. 文学著作 works of literature3. 休息一下 have/take a rest4. 过来，出现 come along5. 想到一个好主意 have a wonderful idea6. 捡起 pick up7. 回去工作 go back to work8. 嘲笑 laugh at9. 经过；路过 come by10. 继续做某事 go on doing11. 过了一会儿 after a while12. 粉刷一下 do some painting13. 干得好 do a good job14. 等
