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2019年高考英语完形填空常用近义词总结.doc

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1、- 1 -完形填空常用近义词总结动词类:1“看 ” look 看的动作 / see 看的结果; watch 观察/observe 为了研究进行的观察 ; Notice 注意 catch sight of 看见/ stare 好奇地看/ glare 瞪着看Glance 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说 ” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth 诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 In

2、form sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain 讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat 重复 explain 解释 warn 警告 remind 提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate 辩论 figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起 admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain 抱怨 3“叫 ” cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊 scream 尖叫 moan

3、 呻吟 sigh 叹气 quarrel 大吵 4“问 ” ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达 question 审问5“答 ” answer 回答 respond 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复 6 “听 ” listen to 听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up 收听 overhear 无意听到 7“写 ” dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe 描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画 take down/write down 写下、记下8“拿 /放” take 拿走 bring 拿来 hold 举着 carry

4、 扛,挑 (无方向性) fetch 拿来拿去 lift 举 put 放 lay 铺/放置 pull 拉/push 推 9“抓 ” take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打 ” hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打/突然想到 blow 吹刮 attack 攻击 11“扔 ” throw 扔 drop 掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake 摇12“送 ” send 寄送 deliver 递送 give 给 offer 主动给予 see off 给某人送行13“摸 /抱 ” tou

5、ch 摸 /fold 折叠 /embrace 拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握 in ones arms14“踢 /碰 ” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15“行 ” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐 ” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站,耸立/ lean 斜靠17“睡 /休息 ” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on

6、ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身 rest 18“笑 ” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭 ” cry shed tears 留泪 weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找 /查 ” find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt fo

7、r search for seek / seek for in search of 寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 check 检查,核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test 检测,检验 inspect 视察21“穿 ” put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装 get changed 换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃 /喝 ” eat/drink sip 吮吸 have a meal have supper

8、toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得 ” get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能 gain possess 24“失 ” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪,不见 gone 不见(物)great loss die die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有 ” have 有 own 是自己的 conquer 征服 occupy 占有=possess 26“无 ” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missi

9、ng /gone27“增 /减 ” rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买 /卖 ” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在 /消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out p

10、ass away be out of sight30“变化 ” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + clour change /change into reform 31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功 /失败”make it succeed ma

11、ke progress come true realize ones dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力 ” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34 祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35 赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame

12、 sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36 喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37 判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38

13、 到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth39 受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40 损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41 修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42

14、 支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do s

15、th It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense 46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治 help /help out, save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过

16、程 / cure 结果 sb. of sth , aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of- 2 -51 逃避 ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 对付

17、/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 55 安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with 装备有 56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch

18、up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as 把什么看成 think about 想起 consider think over 仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close u

19、p end close down 名词类“1 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2 旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3 职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighb

20、or relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4 餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5 诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medi

21、cine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6 车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7 身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8 意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9 才能/品质 talent g

22、ift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10 优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11 目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12 方式 means method way manner approach13 身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be w

23、ell keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15 文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary 日记 Files form make a list of16 课堂 class course lecture example reason mes

24、sage notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18 建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation19 气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/fre

25、ezing/heat/warmth 20 交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21 习惯 habit custom get used to regular 有规律的(形容词) practice 惯例(名词)22 感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 23 情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24 财富 money possessions wealth

26、 belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26 衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth 指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用 a piece

27、of, an article of27 事件 incident, accident incident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故形容词类1 人的各种感受乐 happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦 bother bored be fed up with 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afrai

28、d失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意 be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite accidently/ once in a while occasionally/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be w

29、ell/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 易考的近义词组run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performerContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do- 3 -Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason thats why/ tha

30、ts because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send 一、accept 接受,认可 (Vt.);同意,承认 (vi.)adapt 使适应;改编add 增加, 添加( Vt.) ; 加起来, 增添(vi.) ;补充说(Vt.)amount 数量( n.) ;等于,共计(vi.,与

31、to连用)argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(Vt.)award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予金钱(v.)boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的)繁荣,迅速发展burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯)compare 比较,比作(Vt.); 比得上,与匹敌(vi.)consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到(独立主格结构 considering sth. 或 sth. considered)depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用 should 型虚拟语气)equal 等于 ;比得上 ,匹敌(Vt.)equip 装配 ;配备(知识

32、/ 信息/ 事实等)handle 门把手 (n. ); 操作,处理(v.)hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.)include 包括 ;计算在内 (与 in 连用)introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策 /法规等)measure 测量;为量尺寸;判断 ,权衡,衡量(有 measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配)owe 欠(钱 / 债务等);归功于,感激;幸亏于,由于(owing to 的固定形式)perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行,进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有的用途press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使(press sb. to do st

33、h. )process 制作 ,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片)pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定)publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使产生( 情感或反应);筹款satisfy 使满意; 满足(要求或欲望等);使相信(与 of 连用)share 分享,分担;均分,分配;有共同的特征shoulder 肩膀(n.);肩负,承当(责任或负担)(v.)spread 传播(消息/ 信息等);散布(流言);涂抹(奶油等);(疾病 )传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开( 翅膀)strik

34、e 击打 ;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工; 达成(协议或交易);(灾难) 突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主意)(vi.)succeed 取得成功;( 学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为(vi.);接替,继承(vt.)tie 系;扎 (Vt.);与打成平局(搭配 tie with sb.)touch 接触 ;感动treat 对待;治疗;款待;请客(搭配 treat sb.to sth.)unfold 打开;展开;显露;阐明weigh 称 (Vt.);重 (若干);权衡,衡量(vi.)二、 appreciate 感激(宾语不能为人只能为物) ;赏识(宾语可为人) ;鉴赏attend 出席,参加;上(

35、学) ;去(听课,做礼拜) ;照看;伺候bend 弯曲; 委屈; 专心于(搭配 bend ones thought / mind to)charge 要( 价) (charge sb. some money);使(充电) ;控告(charge sb. with sth.) ;攻击;向跑(常与介词 at / towards / into 连用)comfort 舒适,宽慰( n.) ;使 舒适;安慰(v.)continue 继续;继续说( Vt.) ;继续是(连系动词)digest 消化(食物) ;理解;吸收;领会fold 折叠;合拢;抱住gain 获得;增加(体重、速度)intend 打算,想要

36、;意指;专为提供(常用被动形式 be intended for)occur 发生,出现;突然使某人想起(occur to sb.)operate 操作;运行(Vt.) ;为做手术(vi.后常跟介词 on)prevent 阻止, 防止( 搭配 prevent .from) ;预防promise 许诺;答应( Vt.) ;(有)前途(连系动词)prove 证明,证实;结果是(连系动词)remove 移走,搬动;脱去(衣物) ;去除,排除(困难或阻力) ;免除(职务)read 阅读,朗读(Vt.) ;读懂,看明白;上面写着( vi)settle 结束(争论) ;决定,确定;定居,安家;安置,安顿;付

37、清,结清(欠账) ;沉淀;停留shelter 遮蔽物,庇护所;临时栖身之所(n.) ;保护,庇护;躲避(v.)shock 使触电; 使遭电击;使震惊,使震惊threaten 威胁,恐吓;(坏事)可能发生;波及;预示(危险)value 评价;估价;重视,尊重三、advise 建议; 劝告( Vt,) (从句用 should 型虚拟语气) ;提供意见;商量(vi);通知,告知(从句不用虚拟语气)affect 影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭approach 向靠近;接近;与打交道;着手处理bathe 洗澡;沐浴;(使)浸没bury 埋葬;掩藏;专心于某事(bury oneself in sth.)circ

38、ulate (使)循环;(使)流通;流传,传播;散发(布) ;使发行contribute 捐助( 金钱、物品等) ; 贡献(时间、精力) ;(contribute sth. to)有助于;导致;(contribute to sth.) ;(在团体或活动中)起作用,出力;投(稿) ,撰(稿)defend 捍卫; 保护; 防卫; 为辩护(辩解)discourage 使泄气,使灰心;阻止,反对(discourage sb. from doing sth.)employ 雇佣;使用,采用;忙于(be employed (in) doing sth.)engage 使订婚(be engaged to s

39、b.);雇佣;使从事;忙于(be engaged in (doing) sth.)experiment 实验( n.) ; 做实验(experiment with)(v.)face 面临;面对;正视(face sb. / sth; befaced with) ;摆在的面前(sth. face sb.)identify 认出;鉴定(identify sb. / sth. assth.);使等同于(identify sth. with sth.)impress 铭刻; 给极深的印象(impresssth on sb; impress sb. with sth.) ; 使感动(sth. impres

40、s sb.)match 比赛;火柴(n.) ;匹敌,和 相称(vt.)observe 观察;遵守(规则、制度) ;庆祝(节日)persuade 说服,劝服;使某人相信(persuadesb. of sth.)present 礼物(n.) ; 在场的; 目前的(adj. ) ;赠送;介绍;呈现,出示(v.)read 阅读,读书(Vt.) ;上面写作,有的字样(vi.) ;读懂,弄明白reflect 反射;反映,表现;反省relate 与相连(有关) (Vt.) ;理解(vi.与 to 连用)remain 保持,仍然是(连系动词);剩下(vi.);(人)逗留(vi.)retire 退休,退职;撤退

41、,撤离rise 上升;上涨:起床;起身(rise to ones feet)switch 开关(n.) ;改变,转变(vi.)(常与 on / off 连用)tip 尖端,末梢;小费;窍门(n.) ;给忠告;给小费;使倾斜,轻击(v.)undertake 承担;从事;着手做wipe 擦,揩;清除,消灭( 常与 out / away 连用)witness 目击(Vt.) ;为作证(witness to sb.)四、accompanying 陪伴,陪同;伴随,和一起发生act 行动;扮演;担任(Vt.)起作用,有影响( vi.)adjust 适应(adjust to);调节,调整;校正,校准(ad

42、just sth. for sth.)base 基地,根据地( n.) ;以为基础(base sth. on sth.; be based on)battle 战役, 战斗(n.) ; 奋斗, 斗争; 竞争,较量(v.)fail 失败;未通过;(机器或身体器官)失灵,出毛病;(品质或能力)突然失去gather 使( 人) 聚集, 集合; 收获; 收集(信息) ;(力量或速度)增加;man 男人;人类(n.) ;给配备人员;操作(v.)mark 作记号;庆祝rate 评价,估价;评为;为(电影)划分等级;值得,应得serve 为服务; 服役; 供职于;为端上食物(常用被动) ;用作(某用途)(常

43、与介词 as 连用); 有助于(serve the purpose / interest)spare 抽出,挤出(时间) (spare sb sth.) ;使免受, 免遭(spare no effort / expense);饶恕,赦免(spare ones life);备用(常用 to spare 作后置定语)upset 使烦恼,使生气;扰乱,搅乱( 计划) ;打翻,弄翻voice 嗓音;发言权(n.) ;发言;表达,吐露(尤指消极情绪) (v.)五、abandon 抛弃,丢弃;舍弃;中止;沉迷于(abandon oneself to)account 账目; 账户; 描述; 报告( 名词)

44、;解释;占据的比例(常与 for 连用)acknowledge 承认;告知 (收悉);确认(收到) ;(公开的地)就 表示感谢admit 承认( admit doing sth.) ;准许( 入场) ;招收(be admitted to / into)adopt 收养;采纳,接受( 意见等);通过,批准address (在信封或包裹上)写地址;讲话;提出(问题、意见等)advertise 作广告;宣扬;公告,公布(音乐会,赛事等)appeal 吸引,感染;呼吁,恳求,求助;上诉(都与介词 to 连用)approve 批准,核准,认可(Vt.) ;同意,赞许(Vt. approve of sb.

45、doing sth.)assume 假定, 想当然地认为; 摆出,装出;就职,就任attach 系, 缚; 附属于; 认为怎么样(attach importance / significance / value to sth.)blame 受到责备(be to blame for);归咎于(blame sth. on sb.)calculate 计算,核算;估计,预测,推测conclude 推断出,推论出;结束;缔结;议定;结束时说consult 咨询, 求教(consult sb. About sth.) ;与某人商量,征得某人的同意(consult with sb.) ;查阅,查找(时间表

46、)cover 覆盖;占地;包括,涉及,处理;报道;支付(费用、开支等)deliver 把某物送到,投递;发表(正式讲话) ;接生(孩子) ;解救distinguish 区分,辨别;听出,看清,闻出,尝出;表现出(distinguish oneself )figure 认为,估计,揣测;理解,明白,想出(常与 out 连用)go 去,到;进展;衰退,退化;被花费;发出铃声;(讲故事时)说道,讲到;被卖掉occupy 占用(时间、空间) ;承担,担任(职务) ;使忙碌(be occupied with sth.)profit 利润( n.) ; 使得利, 有利于(v.)promote 促进,增进;

47、促销,宣传;升职,提升,晋升;支持,鼓励,提倡“一词多义” 重点词1.stage: 舞台 阶段2find: 找到、发现 感觉、觉得3meet: 遇见、遇到 满足 (在车站、机场) 接(人)4 course:课程 路线 一道菜5court: 法庭、宫廷 球场6hold: 掌握 举行 容纳 占据 保存7develop: 发展 冲洗(相片)8spare: 业余的 多余的 备用的 腾出、让出9support: 支持 赡养10charge: 负责 充电 收取(费用) 指控11realize: 认识到 实现12suppose: 假设 猜想13expect: 期待、期望 预计、预料14defend: 防御

48、辩解15drive: 驾驶 驱使、驱赶16treat: 对待 招待、款待 治疗17accident: 事故 意外、偶然的事 (accidentally)18raise: 提高、举起 饲养 筹集19stand: 站 忍受架摊20appear: 出现 好象、似乎21concern: 关心、使担心、忧虑 与有关 22. deliver: 递送 发言、陈述、发表23still 仍然、还 静的,不动的24save: 拯救、救 节约 储蓄 保存25lift: 举起 电梯 搭便车26:place: 地方 放置27serve: 服务、服役 招待、供应 28interest: 兴趣、使感兴趣 利益 利息29point: 指(出) 点 时刻、瞬间 要点、论点30check: 核查 支票31try:(名词:trial) 尝试、试验 审问32. break: 打破、打碎 休息33since: 自从 (以来) 既然、由于 34fix: 固定、安装 修理 确定 凝视35should : 应该 竟然 来源:学+科+ 网36 perform: 表演 表现 完成37comfort: (使)舒适( 服) 安慰38fit: 合适的 健康的 合身材(Vt.)39service: 服务 维修、保养

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