1、AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch A股市场 A share market 爱尔兰共和军 Irish Republic Army (IRA) 爱国民主人士 patriotic democratic personages 爱国统一战线 patriotic united front 爱国卫生运动 patriotic sanitation campaign “爱国者”导弹 Patriot missile 爱丽舍宫 Elyse Palace 爱鸟周 Bird-Loving Week 爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. 爱心工程 Loving Care Proj
2、ect 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 矮子里拔将军 choose a general from among the dwarfs-pick the best out of a mediocre bunch 安家费 settling-in allowance 按键式电话 push-botton phone; Touch-Tone; keyphone 安乐死 euthanasia 安理会 Security Council 安全岛 safety strip 安全第一，预防为主 Safety first, prec
3、aution crucial. 安全专项整治 carry out more special programs to address safty problems 按时足额发放基本养老金 pay the pensions of retirees on time and in full 安慰奖 consolation prize 暗箱操作 black case work 按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority 按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost 安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家） Andean Summit 按揭贷款 m
4、ortgage loan 按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house 有计划按比例发展 planned, proportionate development; develop proportionately; develop in a planned, proportionate way 安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project 按距离计费 vary the charge according to how far away the destination is 按劳分配 distribution accord
5、ing to ones performance 暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly 奥林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit 澳门特别行政区 the Macao Special Administrative Region 奥委会 Olympic Committee 澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul 奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult 阿 Q正传 The True Story of Ah Q首字母是 B 的词组共 259 个
6、B超 type-B ultrasonic 八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding(steamed glutinous rice with bean paste, lotus seeds, preserved fruit, etc.) 把关 guard a pass; check on; maintain a strict standard 拔尖人才 tip-top (or top-notch) talent 巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Organization(PLO) 巴黎航空公约(1919) The Paris Aviation Co
7、venant 巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse 八面玲珑 be slick (in social intercourse); try to please everybody or offend nobody 霸权主义 hegemonism 吧台 bar counter 把握大局 grasp the overall situation 八字没一撇Not even the first stroke of the character is in sight; Nothing tangible is yet in sight. 八卦 Eight Diagrams; bagua 拔河(游戏) t
8、ug-of-war 摆花架子a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance, do for show 白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace 拜金主义 money worship 白领犯罪 white-collar crime 白领工人 white-collar worker 白领工人 White collar (早在 1928年，人们开始用 white-collar来形容非体力劳动者，如老师、公务员等。“白领”顾名思义，表示其职业要求着装整齐、清洁。) 百慕大三角 Burmu
9、da Triangle 百年老店 century-old shop 白皮书 white paper 白热化 white heat 白色农业 white agriculture白色污染 white pollution 摆脱贫困 shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty 百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing. 百般拖延 do everything to postpone 拜把兄弟 sworn brothers 摆架子 put on airs 白马王子 Prince Charming 拜年 pay a New Years visit 摆
10、谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances 白色行情表 white sheet 白色农业“white agriculture (also called “white engineering agriculture“; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)“ 白手起家 starting from scratch 白雪公主 Snow White 半边天 half the sky 班车 shuttle bus 半成品 semi-manufac
11、tured goods; semi-finished products 板儿寸 crew cut 办公室设备 office equipment 办公自动化 OA (Office Automation) 半官方贸易 semi-official trade 颁奖大会 award presentation ceremony 半决赛 semifinal 半决赛四强 four semifinalists 半拉子工程 uncompleted project 板楼，板式楼 slab-type apartment building包购包销 exclusive right to purchase and sel
12、l 曝光 make public; expose 保护关税 protective duty/tariff 保护价格 protective price 保护伞 protective umbrella 保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment 保护消费者合法权益 protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers 保护主义 protectionism 包机 charter a plane; a chartered plane 报价单 quotation of prices 保健按摩 thera
13、peutic massage 保健操 health exercises 保监会 the China Insurance Regulatory Commission 保健品 health care products 保健食品 health-care food 报界 the press 爆冷门 produce an unexpected winner; a dark horse bobbing up 暴力片 splatter film 保龄球 bowling 保龄球馆 bowling alley 保释 on bail 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 保税区 the low-tax, t
14、ariff-free zone; bonded area; tax-protected zone 保外帮教 remain out of custody by receiving help from the family or work unit 报喜不报忧 report only the good but not the bad保息股票 guaranteed stock 报销 apply for reimbursement 包销人 underwriter 包修、包换、包赔制度 system of thee guarantees for repair, replacement or compen
15、sation of faulty products 保障措施 supporting measures 保证金账户 margin account 保证物流畅通 ensure unimpeded flow of goods and materials 保值利率 index-linked interest rate; inflation-proof interest rate 保质期,保修期 shelf (storage) life; guarantee period 包装精美 delicately packed 包装业 package industry 保安员 security staff 包产到
16、户 contract production quotas to individual households 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 保持资本金充足 secure capital funds 包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression) 包干到户 work contracted to households 包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash 包工包料 contr
17、act for labor and materials 报关员 declarant 报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicators Project 保健食品 health-care food 暴利 excessive profit; windfall profit 保理业务 factoring business 保险费 insurance premium保险赔付金额 compensation pay-outs 保险索赔 insurance claim 保障合同和交易安全 guarantee contracts and safe dealings 保障民众和社会免受安全
18、威胁 protect the citizens and societies against security threats 保证金 margins, collateral 保证决策的科学化和民主化 ensure the decision-making more scientific and democratic 保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas 保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings 被动吸烟 passive smoking; second-hand smoking 背黑锅 become a scapegoat 备件
19、 spare parts 被叫方付费电话 reverse charge call/ collect telephone call 北京奥申委 Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bidding Committee (BOBICO) 北京四环路 the fourth ring road in Beijing 北美自由贸易协定 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) 背投屏幕 rear projection screen 备用资金 reserve fund 北约 The North Atlantic Treaty Organizat
20、ion (NATO)- established in April 1949-it has 15 member states and a headquarters in Brussels, the capital of Belgium. 北京航天指控中心 Beijing Aerospace Control Centre 北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank 被摘牌的公司 delisted company 本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip 本命年 ones year of birth considered in relati
21、on to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 本票 cashiers cheque本土化 localilzation 奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life 本本主义 bookishness; book worship 本草纲目 Compendium of Materia Medica 蹦迪 disco dancing 蹦极 bungee, bungee jumping 闭关政策 closed-door policy 比基尼 b
22、ikini 比较文学 comparative literature 比较经济学 comparative economics 闭卷 closed-book exam 闭路电视 close-circuit television 闭门羹 given a cold shoulder 比上不足，比下有余 “worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst“ 逼上梁山 be driven to do something 避税 tax avoidance 避嫌
23、avoid doing anything that may arouse suspicion 毕业设计 graduation design 毕业生分配制度 assignment system for graduates 便当 brown bag 边防证 fronter pass 边际效益 marginal benefit 便民服务 service for the convenience of the customers 变相涨价 disguised inflation 便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer便衣警察 police i
24、n plain clothes 边远地区 remote and border areas 边缘科学 borderline (boundary) science; fringe (border) discipline 边远贫困地区 outlying poverty-stricken areas 边缘知识人 Marginal intellectuals 贬值 devalue, devaluate, depreciate (of a currency) 变废为宝 make waste profitable 边际报酬 marginal return 边际薪酬 marginal salaries 便携式
25、电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer 表面文章 lip service; surface formality 标准普通话 standard mandarin 表见代理 agency by estoppel 标书 bidding documents 表演赛 demonstration match 冰雕 ice sculpture 病毒性感染 viral infection 兵工企业 munitions factory; arsenal 兵马俑 terra-cotta figures; soldier and horse figures 并
26、网发电 combined to the grid 冰毒 “ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a deadly addictive stimulant drug“ 病毒性感冒 viral influenza 秉公办案 handle cases impartially 秉公执法 enforce laws impartially 鼻烟壶 snuff bottle博鳌亚洲经济论坛 Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) 博导 Ph.D. supervisor; doctoral advisor 剥离不良资产 strip
27、 bad assets off 伯尔尼公约 （有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约） Berne Convention 伯乐good judge of talent (the name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period whoexcelled in evaluating horses) 薄利多销 small profit, large sale volume 博士后 post-doctoral 博士生导师 tutor of a Ph.D. student 博彩（业） lotte
28、ry industry 剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 薄利多销 small profit, large sales volume; small profits but quick returns; small profits and good sales 博士生 Ph.D candidate BP 机 beeper, pager B to B (B2B) business to business B to C (B2C) business to consumer 不安全性行为 unprotected sex 不败记录 clean record, s
29、potless record 步步高升 Promoting to a higher position 补偿贸易 compensatory trade 不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force 不承诺放弃使用武力 will not commit ourselves to rule out the use of force 不打不成交 “No discord, no concord. “ 布达拉宫 the Potala Palace 不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is
30、not a true man. 不得转让 not negotiable博鳌亚洲经济论坛 Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) 博导 Ph.D. supervisor; doctoral advisor 剥离不良资产 strip bad assets off 伯尔尼公约 （有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约） Berne Convention 伯乐good judge of talent (the name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period whoexcelled
31、 in evaluating horses) 薄利多销 small profit, large sale volume 博士后 post-doctoral 博士生导师 tutor of a Ph.D. student 博彩（业） lottery industry 剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 薄利多销 small profit, large sales volume; small profits but quick returns; small profits and good sales 博士生 Ph.D candidate BP 机 beepe
32、r, pager B to B (B2B) business to business B to C (B2C) business to consumer 不安全性行为 unprotected sex 不败记录 clean record, spotless record 步步高升 Promoting to a higher position 补偿贸易 compensatory trade 不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force 不承诺放弃使用武力 will not commit ourselves to rule out the
33、use of force 不打不成交 “No discord, no concord. “ 布达拉宫 the Potala Palace 不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 不得转让 not negotiable不以物喜，不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do ones best 部长级会议 ministerial meetin
34、g 不正当竞争 unfair competition 不正当竞选 illicit competition 不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency 步兵师 infantry division 不倒翁 tumbler; never-fall doll 不扩散核武器条约 Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons; NPT首字母是 C 的词组共 359 个 擦边球 “edge ball, touch ball“ 擦网球 net ball 财产税 property tax; estate
35、(or capital) duty 采购团 purchasing mission 采光 lighting 裁减冗员 cut down on overstaffing ; lay off redundant staff 采景 choose a location (for movie, TV drama, etc.) 裁军 disarmament 彩扩 color film processing 菜篮子工程 vegetable basket program; non-staple food project 财力明显增强 financial strength grew noticeably 菜鸟，新
36、手 green hand 采暖 heating 彩票 lottery ticket 采取措施后 ex post 采取措施前 ex ante 采取高姿态 show high-profile; exercise forbearance; be tolerant 才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge 财务报表 financial statement 财务代理人 fiscal agent 财务公开 keep the public informed of the financial affairs 财政包干 fiscal responsi
37、bility system 财政赤字 financial deficit 财政纪律 financial and economic discipline 财政年度 fiscal year财政收入 fiscal revenue 财政税收 revenue tax;fiscal levy;fiscal taxation;financial taxation 财政、信贷双紧方针 policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit 才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 财务丑闻 accounting
38、 scandal 彩信 multimedia message 财政支持 financial support 参拜靖国神社 visit to the Yasukuni war shrine 惨淡经营 work hard and carefully to keep ones business going 参股公司 joint -stock company 参股者 equity participant 残疾人特奥会 The Special Olympic Games for the disabled 餐巾纸 napkin 掺水文凭 diploma obtained by using unfair o
39、r unlawful means 餐饮业 catering industry 参与国际分工 participate in the international division of labor 参与意识 desire to participate; sense of participation 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 参政党 parties participating in the management of state affairs; parties participating in the governme
40、nt decision-making process 餐桌转盘 Lazy Susan 仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket 藏书票 book labels identifying a collector (or collection) 操办 make arrangements 草根工业grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass) 草药 herbal medicine操纵股票
41、市场 manipulate the stock market 操作系统 operating system 侧记 sidelights 层层转包和违法分包 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting 茶道 sado 差额拨款 balance allocation 差额投票 differentail voting 差额选举 competitive election 查房 make/go the rounds of the wards 查封 close down 插杠子 poke ones nose into someones busine
42、sses 茶话会 tea forum; tea party 插件 plug-in unit 茶艺 tea ceremony 插嘴 interrupt; chip in 拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 差旅费 expenses for business trips 拆迁补偿费 compensation for demolition 拆迁费用 removal expense 拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition 拆台 let someone down; cut the ground fro
43、m under someones feet 禅 dhyana 产假 maternity leave 产粮大省 granary province 产品更新换代 upgrade of products产品构成 product composition 产品积压 overstocked products; accumulation of inventories; stock pile; excessive inventory 产品结构 product mix 产品科技含量 technological element of a product 产品生命周期分析 LCA (Life Cycle Analy
44、sis) 产权划转和产权变动 the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises 产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理“clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management “ 产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order 产权转让 transfere
45、nce of title of property 搀水股票 water-down stocks -ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower than their face value 产销两旺 both production and marketing thrive 产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing 产业不景气 industrial depression 产业的升级换代 upgra
46、ding of industies 产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure 产业升级 upgrade industries 产业政策 industrial policy 掺杂兑假 mix in fake or inferior components 唱对台戏 put on a rival show 长二捆 LM-2E 偿付能力 solvency 唱高调 mouth high-sounding words 常规裁军 conventional disarmament 常规武器 conventional weapon 长江后浪推前浪, 一代更比一代强A
47、s in the Yangtze River, the waves behind ride on the ones before: The new generation excels the old.长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River 长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta 长江中下游 the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River 唱名表决 roll-call vote 场内交易人 floor trader 长跑 a long-distance running 敞蓬轿车 open-topped limousine 长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 “long-term coexisten
