1、2019 年高考试题-英语（上海卷）解析版注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:Insec
2、tionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestio
3、nyouhaveheard.1.W:Canyoudescribewhatyoudo?M:Iwashofficebuildingwindows.Igohighupinthebaskettoreachthewindows.Q:Whatisthemansjob?A. Abasketballplayer.B. Alaundryworker.C. Awindowwasher.D. Arockclimber【答案】C.Awindowwasher.【解析】这是一道事实细节题。从对话中可知，男士清洗办公楼的窗户。所以选项为 C，他是个窗户清洁工。关键词句：Iwashofficebuildingwindows；
4、toreachthewindow.2.M:Shouldwegooutoreatintonight?W:Iamtootiredtodoanycooking.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A. Sheisnothungry.B. Shewantstocook.C. Sheisnottired.D. Shewantstodineout.【答案】D.Shewantstodineout.【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，女士说太累了一点儿也不想做饭，可推测她想出去吃。所以答案是 D。dineout 表示出去吃饭。关键词：tootiredtodoanycooking.注意tooto 表
5、示“太而不能” 。3.M:Hi,Grace.Tellmesomethingaboutyourhometown.W:Itssobeautifulandpeaceful.Butitsreallyfarawayfromeverything.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherhometown?A. PromisingB. IsolatedC. CrowdedD. Modern【答案】B.Isolated.【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，女士认为她的家乡美丽而幽静。但却与世隔绝。所以答案是 B，isolated 表示隔绝的，孤立的。关键词句：Butitsreallyfarawa
6、yfromeverything.befarawayfrom 表示“远离” 。听时注意“but”这个转折词后的信息。4.W:Myprinterisoutofpaper.Iwillrunandgetsome.M:Iwillgowithyou.Ineedsomefreshair.Q:Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?A. Toastationeryshop.B. Toagymnasium.C. Toapaintstore.D. Toanewsstand.【答案】A.Toastationeryshop.【解析】这是一道场景题。从对话可知，女士说打印机里面没纸了，她跑去买纸，
7、男士说一起去。所以答案是 A，stationeryshop 是文具店，符合题意。B 是体育馆，C 是油漆店，D 是报摊。关键词句：Myprinterisoutofpaper.Iwillrunandgetsome.5.M:Idontlikethepricesonthemenu.Theyalwaysseemtoohigh.W:Youwillhaveadifferentviewaftereatingthedeliciousfood.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A. Themancanseeadifferentview.B. Thefoodisnottastyenough.C. Th
8、emancannotaffordthefood.D. Thefoodisworththeprice.【答案】D.Thefoodisworththeprice.【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，男士认为菜单上的价格太高，女士说你尝了菜之后就会改变观点，言下之意是你吃了之后就不觉得贵。所以答案是D，Thefoodisworththeprice.这里的食物物有所值。关键词：haveadifferentview,deliciousfood.6.M:Ihadahardtimegettingthroughthenovel.W:Iknowhowyoufeel.Whocouldrememberthename
9、sof35differentcharacters?Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A. Shereadsdifferentkindsofbooks.B. Shealsofindsthebookdifficulttoread.C. Sheisimpressedbythecharacters.D. Sheknowswellhowtoremembernames.【答案】B.Shealsofindsthebookdifficulttoread.【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，男士说读完这本书很困难。女士说她懂他的感觉，谁能记住 35 个不同的人物角色的名字。言下之意是她也不能记住，
10、觉得太难了。所以答案是 B。关键词句：Whocouldremember？听时注意说话者的反问语气。7.W:Whyhaventwereceivedanynewspapersyet?M:Well,sometimesittakesawhileforthepostofficetodeliverit.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A. Themanwillgotothepostoffice.B. Thepostofficeisclosedfortheday.C. Thewomanisexpectingthenewspaper.D. Thedeliveryboyh
11、asbeendismissed.【答案】C.Thewomanisexpectingthenewspaper.【解析】这是一道主旨题。从对话可知，女士疑惑他们没收到报纸。男士说有时邮寄需要花点时间。言下之意是女士在期盼报纸的到来。所以答案是 C。关键词：isexpecting,表示“期望，等待” 。8.M:MyroommateandIaregoingtoseeafilmtonight.Andweareleavingat7:40.Doyouwanttojoinus?W:Sure.Butmyclassendsat7:30.Andtheprofessorneverfinishesontime.Q:Wh
12、atcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A. Sheisnotsureifshecanjointhem.B. Shewillskiptheclasstoseethefilm.C. Shewillasktheprofessorforleave.D. Shedoesnotwanttoseeafilm.【答案】A.Sheisnotsureifshecanjointhem.【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，女士想去看电影，但是她不确定 7:30 是否老师会准时下课，因为老师通常拖堂。而男士和他室友 7:40 就要出发。所以答案是 A。关键词句：classendsat7:30；thepro
13、fessorneverfinishesontime.老师从来不准时下课。9.W:Nowthatyouareonthebusiness,whatsyouradviceforsomeonetobecomeafashiondesigner?M:Gotoschool.Imeanit.Findagoodschoolandlearnasmuchasyoucan.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A Fashiondesigningisaboomingbusiness.B Schoollearningisamustforfashiondesigners.C Hehopestoattendagoodf
14、ashionschool.D Thewomanshouldbecomeafashiondesigner.【答案】B.Schoollearningisamustforfashiondesigners.【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，男士的建议是设计师要找个好学校好好学习。所以答案是 B,学校教育是时装设计师必经之路。关键词句：Gotoschool；Findagoodschoolandlearnasmuchasyoucan.10.W:Slowdown.Youarepassingeverycarontheroad.M:Mostdriversusuallyignorethespeedlimitun
15、lesstheythinkthepolicewillstopthem.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A. Fewpeopledrivewithinthespeedlimit.B. Driversusuallyobeytrafficrules.C. Thespeedlimitisreallyreasonable.D. Thepolicestopmostdriversforspeeding【答案】A.Fewpeopledrivewithinthespeedlimit.【解析】这是一道推理题。从对话可知，女士要求男士减速，男士却说大多数驾驶者通常都会忽视车子限速，除非他们觉得警察会拦下他
16、们。所以答案是 A,很少有人会驾驶不超速。关键词句：Mostdriversusuallyignorethespeedlimit.SectionBDirections:InsectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,andde
17、cidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.IamLynn.Mypreviousjobwasasprincipalofalanguageschool,whereIreceivedawardsfortrainingteacherstoteachmoreeffectively.Ayearago,Istartedaninternationalcompany.IspentmonthsconductingprogramsintheUS
18、andRussia.Duringthistime,someRussianimmigrantscametostayatmyhouse.Fortunately,thesevisitorshelpedalotathomeandmadelifeeasier.Atthesametime,Iwroteseveralbookstobepublishedbymycompanyandcoeditedabookforamajorpublisher.IamgratefulIhaveaphotographicmemory,soIcanremembereverythingIsee.Otherwise,Imightnot
19、bethatproductive.Inadditiontomywork,Ihaveafamilyathome.Someofmychildrenhavehadserioushealthproblemsfrombirth,butItrytohandlethoseproblemswellandefficiently.Withtremendoushelpfrommyparents,thekidsarefed,andclothed,andeducated.IambusyfromthetimeIgetupuntilthetimeIgotobed.Mytimehastobecarefullyplanned.
20、IdonotliketobeinterruptedbecauseIwanttoaccomplishmygoals.Questions:11.Whatwasthespeakerspreviousjob?12.Whathelpstomakethespeakerproductiveaccordingtothepassage?13.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?11. A.Abookpublisher. B.Acompanymanager.C.Amagazineeditor. D.Aschoolprincipal.12. A.Sometrainingexperience
21、. B.Ahappyfamily.C.Russianassistantshelp. D.Agoodmemory.13. A.Lynnsdevotiontothefamily.B.Lynnsbusyandsuccessfullife.C.Lynnsgreatperformanceatwork.D.Lynnsefficiencyinconductingprograms.【答案】11.D.Aschoolprincipal.12.D.Agoodmemory.13.B.Lynnsbusyandsuccessfullife.【解析】第 11 题：说话人以前的工作是什么？A.图书出版商短文提及，但与问题无关
22、。说话人创办公司之后，才自己写书出版。B.公司经理短文提及，但与问题无关。这是说话人目前的工作。C.杂志编辑短文提及，但与问题无关。这是说话人目前的工作。D.学校校长正确答案。说话人在一开始就明确说明，Mypreviousjobwasasprincipalofalanguageschool。第 12 题：根据短文信息，说话人工作效率高的原因是什么？A.培训经验短文提及，但与问题无关。短文只说Ireceivedawardsfortrainingteacherstoteachmoreeffectively，培训教师让我赢得了很多奖。B.幸福的家庭短文提及，但与问题无关。说话人只介绍了自己的家庭情况
23、，并没有提及家庭和工作效率高之间有何联系。C.俄罗斯助手的帮助短文提及，但与问题无关。说话人提到thesevisitorshelpedalotathomeandmadelifeeasier.，并没有提及这和工作效率之间的联系。D.好的记忆力正确答案。IamgratefulIhaveaphotographicmemoryOtherwise,Imightnotbethatproductive.没有好的记忆力，可能不会这么高效，符合题意。第 13 题：短文主要讲述什么？A.Lynn 对家庭的付出以偏概全。B.Lynn 忙碌又成功的生活正确答案。短文前半部分讲述说话人在事业上的成功，后半部分讲述说话人
24、在忙碌中平衡工作和家庭。C.Lynn 在工作上的成就以偏概全。D.Lynn 运行项目的高效以偏概全。Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Jobinterviewscangenerallybedividedintothreetypes.ThefirstiswhatIwouldcallthetraditionalinterview.Thisisusuallyjustaseriesofstandardquestionsaboutqualifications,workexperienceandexpectations.Sowhatyouh
25、avehereisbasicallyalistofquitedirectquestions,likewhatdutiesdidyouhaveinyourpreviousjob.Thisisstillthemodelforalotofinterviewstoday.Inmyviewitsnotthebesttoselectstaff.Thenthereisthecaseinterview.Heretheinterviewerpresentsaproblemandaseriesofquestionstofindouthowthecandidatewouldapproachtheproblem.It
26、mightgosomethinglikethis,Acompanywantstohiremoregraduateswithoutspendingmorethanitscurrentbudget.Whatwouldyouadvisethemtodo?Thiscanbeparticularlychallenging,foryouneedtoanalyzetheproblemandsolveit.Thethirdtypeisknownasthebehavioralinterview.Thequestionsareusuallydesignedtofindoutabouthowthecandidate
27、shandletrickysituationsinthepast.AtypicalquestionmightbeCanyougivemeanexampleofasituationwhereyouhadtofollowordersthatyoudidntagreewith?Thisopensupalotofinformationandtheinterviewergetstoseemoreofthecandidate.Questions:14.Whatkindofquestionsareusuallyaskedinthetraditionalinterview?15.Whatdoesthecase
28、interviewfocusonaboutthecandidate?16.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?14. A.Economicquestions. B.Routinequestions.C.Academicquestions. D.Challengingquestions.15. A.Workexperience. B.Educationalqualifications.C.Problem-solvingabilities. D.lnfomation-gatheringabilities.16. A.Featuresofdifferenttypeso
29、finterview.B.Skillsinaskinginterviewquestions.C.Changesinthreeinterviewmodels.D.Suggestionsfordifferentjobinterviews.【答案】14.B.Routinequestions.15.C.Problem-solvingabilities.16.A.Featuresofdifferenttypesofinterview.【解析】第 14 题：传统型面试经常会问什么类型的问题？A.经济类问题短文未提及。B.常规性问题正确答案。Thisisusuallyjustaseriesofstandar
30、dquestions标准问题实质上就是常规性问题，答案是对原文的同义转换。C.学术性问题短文未提及。D.具有挑战性的问题短文提及，但与问题无关。这是 caseinterview 所问问题的特点。第 15 题：案例面试关注应试者的哪些方面？A.工作经验短文提及，但与问题无关。这是 traditionalinterview 关注的问题。B.教育资历短文提及，但与问题无关。这是 traditionalinterview 关注的问题。C.解决问题的能力正确答案。aseriesofquestionstofindouthowthecandidatewouldapproachtheproblem.案例面试的
31、目的就是考查求职者解决问题的能力。D.收集信息的能力短文未提及。第 16 题：说话人主要谈论的是什么？A.不同类型面试的特征正确答案。短文开头就点明了主旨，Jobinterviewscangenerallybedividedintothreetypes.B.问面试问题的技巧短文未提及。C.三种面试模式的变化短文未提及。D.对不同面试的建议短文未提及。SectionCDirections:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation
32、,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.1.W:Hi,Bruce,itsNaomi.M:Hi,Naomi.W:ImcallingabouttheconferenceinShanghaionNovember8th.Wehavetomakesomechanges.M:OK,goahead.W:Idontthinkthepeaceguardianwillbebigenough.Weneedacenterthatcanseatatle
33、ast600.M:Thatmany?Anysuggestions?W:ThePalaceCenterwillbefreethatday,butitwillmeanincreasingtheregistrationfeeby$50.From$800to$850.M:Thatwontbeaproblem.Anythingelse?W:MilanUniversitysaystheyaresendingCarlaMariscoinsteadofProfessorBertoni.Butthetalkwouldbethesame,OpportunitiesandRisksintheAfricanMarke
34、t.M:Fine.Makethosechangesandallinformeveryoneatmyend.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.LatestConferenceInformationDate:8th_17_Place:Palace_18_,ShanghaiRegistrationfee:$_19_Speaker:CarlaMariscofromMilanUniversitySpeechtopic:OpportunitiesandRisksinthe_20_Market【答案】17.November18.Center19.85020.
35、African【解析】第 17 题：这是一道事实细节题。从对话中可知，女士正打电话向男士确认关于会议修改的事宜。从女士所说的 ImcallingabouttheconferenceinShanghaionNovember8th.可知此题答案为 November。第 18 题：这是一道事实细节题。从对话中可知女士认为保安不够，男生询问她有什么建议时，她回答说 ThePalaceCenterwillbefreethatday.所以此题答案为 Center。第 19 题：这是一道事实细节题。从对话中女士的回答.butitwillmeanincreasingtheregistrationfeeby$5
36、0.From800$to850$.可知，登记费将上涨 50 美元，即从 800 美元到 850 美元。所以此题答案为 850。第 20 题：这是一道事实细节题。从对话中可知，女士告知男士说米兰大学虽然换了发言人，但是发言的主题并没有改变，从对话中的 OpportunitiesandRisksintheAfricanMarket 可知，此题答案为 African。2.W:David,weallknowyoutookupskateboardingatten.Butdidyourparentssupportyou?M:Yeah,myparentsevenletmeskateinthehouse.W:
37、Didthey?M:Yeah,theywereprettycool.W:Howaboutyourschoolwork?M:Thatwasfine.Iwasabletogetmyschoolworkdonewithgoodgrades.MyonlyproblemwasthatIhadsomuchphysicalenergythatIcouldnotsitstillinclass.Thensometeachersstartedtakingmyskateboardaway.W:Thatcouldntstopyoufromstaking?M:Noway.Thecoolthingwasthatmypar
38、entsmanagedtofindmeadifferentschool.Theheadmastertherewaswonderful.HeletusplanourownP.E.classes.SoguesswhatclassIcreated.W:Skateboarding.M:Yougotit.ThatwasmyP.E.class.BythattimeIwasturningprofessionalandstartingtoshowoffsometechniquesatcompetitions.W:Isthatwhenyournewstylebecamefamous?M:Yeah.Othersk
39、atershadthissmoothflowingstyle,butIwaskindoflikearobotalwayscomingupwithnewtricks.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.AnInterviewwithDavid,aSkateboarding(滑板运动)LoverWhatwasDavidsschoolworklike? Hewasabletogethisschoolworkdone_21_.Whatwashisonlyproblematschool? Hewasunableto_22_incl
40、ass.Whydidhesaythenewheadmasterwaswonderful?Heletstudents_23_oftheirown.Howwashisnewstyledifferentfromotherskaters?Itwasrobot-like,with_24_.【答案】21.withgoodgrades22.sitstill23.planP.E.classes24.newtricks第 21 题：这是一道事实细节题。从对话可知，这是一次采访。当采访人询问 David 的成绩时，David 回答说 Thatwasfine.Iwasabletogetmyschoolworkdon
41、ewithgoodgrades.所以此题答案为 withgoodgrades。第 22 题：这是一道事实细节题。从对话中可知，David 热爱滑板，成绩也不错，但是唯一的问题是他的精力太旺盛了，以至于不能安安静静坐在教室中.从 David 的话语MyonlyproblemwasthatIhadsomuchphysicalenergythatIcouldnotsitstillinclass.可知此题答案为 sitstill。第 23 题：这是一道事实细节题。对话中，David 在聊到自己因为热爱滑板而转学时，对新学校的校长表示了称赞，从Theheadmastertherewaswonderful
42、.HeletusplanourownP.E.classes.可知此题答案为planP.E.classes。第 24 题：这是一道事实细节题。David 在提到自己和其他滑板运动者的区别时，他说.butIwaskindoflikearobotalwayscomingupwithnewtricks.可知此题答案为 newtricks。第 II 卷I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy)Weenjoyed
43、ourselvesverymuchonthisNewYearsDay.【解析】此题考查固定短语。玩得很开心，常用“enjoyoneselfverymuch”来表达；同时，注意元旦的表达方式为 NewYearsDay。2.舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我 18 岁生日。(congratulate)Myunclesentmeacardtocongratulatemeonmyeighteenthbirthdayyesterday.【解析】此题考查固定短语。祝贺某人，常用“congratulatesbonsth”来表达。另外18 岁生日需要用序数词 eighteenth，注意拼写。3.经过多年的建设，这
44、个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as.as)Afteryearsofconstruction,thistownisaslivelynowasitusedtobebeforetheearthquake.【解析】此题考查固定结构。与一样，常用“as.as”的结构，两个 as 之间通常接形容词或副词比较级。本句中，要表达充满了活力，用形容词“lively”即可。4.演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar)Theshowstartedwithapieceofmusicfamiliartopeopleintheirfifties.【解析】此题考查固定短语。对某人来说耳熟能详
45、，常用“familiarto”来表达。另外，本句中五十多岁的人，用 inonesfifties 来表达。根据句意，泛指五十多岁的人，可以用peopleintheirfifties。5.她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(Nosooner)Nosoonerhadshefinishedwatchingthatprogrammeaboutthoseextinctspecies,thanshedecidedtojointheWildlifeConservationOrganization.【解析】此题考查倒装结构。nosooner.than 的结构用来引导时间状语从句，
46、主句用过去完成时，than 后面的从句用一般过去时。当 nosooner 放在句首时，表示强调，注意此时主句要采用倒装结构。另外，本句中的短语稍有难度，灭绝物种，常用 extinctspecies来表达；野生动物保护组织，常用 WildlifeConservationOrganization 来表达。II.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgiveninChinese.上海博物馆拟举办一次名画展，现就展出场所博物馆还是社区图书馆征集公众意见，假设你是王
47、敏，给上海博物馆写一封信表达你的想法。你的信必须满足以下要求：1.简述你写信的目的及你对场所的选择；2.说明你的理由从便利性，专业性等方面对这两个场所进行对比Towhomitmayconcern:Ivelearnedthatanartexhibitionistobeheldandthatyourecollectingsuggestionsonitslocation.Imwritingthislettertosharewithyoumyopinions.Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletoholdtheartexhibitioninShanghaiMuseumthani
48、ncommunitylibraries.Myreasonsareasfollows.Ononehand,itismoreconvenientforpeopletogettoShanghaiMuseumwhichislocatedinthecenterofthecity.Andthemuseumismuchmorespaciousthancommunitylibraries,whichprovidesvisitorswithamorecomfortableenvironmentforappreciatingart.Ontheotherhand,asawell-knownmuseum,Shangh
49、aiMuseumismoreprofessionalandexperiencedinholdingartexhibitions.Itsprofessionalsecurityguardsandadvancedfacilitiescanbetterprotectthosefamouspaintingsfrombeingdamagedorstolen.Therefore,Isuggesttheexhibitionbeheldinthemuseum.WangMin解析：总评：本次高考题目以书信的方式考查观点论述的表达，属于常见题型。题目要求中交待了背景，同时，题目还明确要求了书信的内容中要包括目的、观点、理由等方面，难度适中。细评：本次高考作文考查观点论述，题型较为常见，要求对画展的展出场所做出选择，并且说明理由，而且已经提示了可以从便利性和专业性两个角度来分析，难度不算太大，要写好这篇作文，只要观点明确并且言之有理即可。范文按照书信的形式，首先要提出给收信人，Towhomitmayconcern 这里表示的是敬启者，是在读者身份不明时用在信件、通知和证
