1、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海 英语试卷II. Grammar and vocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, u
2、se one word that best fits each blank. (A）Gift from a stranger My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but Id noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. (25) _ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the
3、 next available spotit was a tight fit.Pretty soon Id made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I (26) _ (empty) my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park.Just as I approached my car, I saw the woman Id let have
4、 my car spot earlier. She was giving me (27) _ odd lookhalf puzzled, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I saw the same lady (28) _ (look) in at me. “Hello,” she said, hesitantly. “This (29) _ sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my m
5、others things off at the charity bins. You are just so much (30) _ her. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy.” She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the window. “I think she would like you to have it.” (31) _ (shock), I took it from her automatically. She s
6、miled and walked away.After a pause, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was (32) _ (nice) gift Id ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.(B)Ask Helpful HannahDear Helpful H
7、annah,Ive got a problem with my husband, Sam. He bought a smartphone a couple of months ago, and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado. It was a great trip except for one problem. He has a constant urge (33) _ (check) for text messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! Hes so addi
8、cted to it that he just cant stand the idea (34) _ there may be an important text. He cant help checking even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! He behaves (35) _ _ any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even whe
9、n he knows he shouldnt. The temptation to see (36) _ is contacting him is just too great. When I ask him to please put down the phone and stop (37) _ (ignore) me, he says, “In a minute,” but still checks to see if (38) _ has posted something new on the Internet. Our life (39) _ (interrupt). If we go
10、 somewhere and I ask him to leave the phone at home, he suffers from withdrawal symptoms. Maybe this dependency on his smartphone has become more than an everyday problem.I recently read an article about “nomophobia,” (40) _ is a real illness people can suffer from: the fear of being without your ph
11、one! I am worried that Sam may be suffering from this illness because he feels anxious if he doesnt have his phone with him, even for a short time.Who would have thought that little devices like these could have brought so much trouble!Sick and Tired SadieSection BDirections: Complete the following
12、passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. access B. alternatives C. assigned D. confirmed E. conflicting F. elements G. function H. innovative I. prospective J. separate K. supportingConsidering how much time people spen
13、d in offices, it is important that work spaces be well designed. Well-designed office spaces help create a corporations image. They motivate workers, and they make an impression on people who visit and might be potential, or 41 , customers. They make businesses work better, and they are a part of th
14、e corporate culture we live in.As we move away from an industrial-based economy to a knowledge-based one, office designers have come up with 42 to the traditional work environments of the past. The design industry has moved away from a fixed office setup and created more flexible “strategic manageme
15、nt environment.” These 43 solutions are meant to support better organizational performance.As employee hierarchies（等级制度）have flattened, or decreased, office designers response to this change has been to move open-plan areas to more desirable locations within the office and create fewer formal privat
16、e offices. The need for increased flexibility has also been 44 by changes in workstation design. Offices and work spaces often are not 45 to a given person on a permanent basis. Because of changes to methods of working, new designs allow for expansion or movement of desks, storage, and equipment wit
17、hin the workstation. Another important design goal is communication, which designers have improved by lowering the walls that 46 workstations. Designers have also created informal gathering places, and upgraded employees 47 to heavily trafficked areas such as copy and coffee rooms.Corporate and inst
18、itutional office designers often struggle to resolve a number of competing and often 48 demands, including budgetary limits, employee hierarchies, and technological innovation（especially in relation to computerization）. These demands must also be balanced with the need to create interiors（内饰）that in
19、 some way enhance, establish, or promote a companys image and will enable employees to 49 at their best.All these 50 of office design are related. The most successful office designs are like a good marriage - the well-designed office and the employees that occupy it are seemingly made for each other
20、.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determi
21、ne their meaning, you would not detect a deep interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores,
22、finding love is more 52 to peoples lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture.Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54
23、 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about lov
24、e is not yet set in stone.First ImpressionTo help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each others individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to bu
25、ild with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives.The 60 KnowsScientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction. Many
26、animals give off pheromones natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling 61 to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as 62 as other animals a
27、t detecting such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.Face ValueBeing fond of someone seems to have
28、 a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for 63 . The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces. The way we 64 attracti
29、veness seems to be somewhat automatic.When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to 65 words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.51. A. Instead B. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Otherwise52. A. r
30、omanticB. stressfulC. centralD. beneficial53. A. priorityB. proofC. possibilityD. principle54. A. testedB. imposedC. changedD. created55. A. appearancesB. virtuesC. similaritiesD. passions56. A. illustrationsB. implicationsC. ingredients D. intentions57. A. predict B. investigateC. diagnoseD. recall
31、58. A. criticalB. initialC. random D. mature59. A. memorizeB. distinguishC. negotiate D. question60. A. Nose B. EyeC. HeartD. Hand61. A. open B. alertC. resistantD. superior62. A. disappointed B. amazed C. confusedD. gifted63. A. emotionsB. attractivenessC. individualityD. signals64. A. enhance B. p
32、ossessC. maintainD. asses65. A. familiar B. plainC. positive D. irritatingSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best accord
33、ing to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A)Look to many of historys cultural symbols, and there youll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of
34、 a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanitys earliest forms of folk art during several years of research around the world.For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time
35、of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed b
36、y the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansions courtyard.The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing weeks called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmenan impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, cr
37、iticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of peoples imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of artistic freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, dont w
38、orry: Ive learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechseluten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the B
39、gg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Bgg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is
40、lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially overthe quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.66. According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages?A. People thought of snow as holy art supplies.B. People longed to see masterpieces o
41、f snow.C. Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.D. Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.67. “The heyday of the snowman” (paragraph 4) means the time when_.A. snowmen were made mainly by artistsB. snowmen enjoyed great popularityC. snowmen were politica
42、lly criticizedD. snowmen caused damaging floods68. In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes_.A. the start of the paradeB. the coming of a longer summerC. the passing of the winterD. the success of tradesmen69. What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage?A. They were appreciated in
43、historyB. They have lost their valueC. They were related to moviesD. They vary in shape and size(B) Scary BunnyThe Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005) is the first full-length feature film made by directors Nick Park and Steve Box with their amazing plasticine (粘土) characters Wallace and Gromit. It won
44、an Oscar in 2006, and if you watch it, youll understand why. Its an absolutely brilliant cartoon comedy.Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit have started a company to protect the towns vegetables from hungry rabbits. However, just before the annual Giant Vegetable Competition, an
45、 enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town. It is attacking all the vegetables and destroying everything in its path. The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to catch the monster alive. But they will have to find the were-rabbit before gun-crazy hunter Victor Quarterma
46、ine who is desperate to kill it.The screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes. As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word. And both Helena Bo
47、nham-Carter, who plays the part of Lady Tottington, and Ralph Fiennes as Victor are really funny.To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults. If you liked Wallace and Gromits previous adventures and you appreciate the British sense of humour, youll love this film. Dont miss it!70. In the film review, what is paragraph A mainly about?A. The introduction to the leading roles B. The writers opinion of actingC. The writers comments on the story
