1、2. confuse: vt. confused: adj. confusing: adj.sth. confuse sb. 某物使某人困惑sth. is confusing. 某物令人困惑 sb. is confused about sth. 某人对于某物感到困惑他的困惑的表情 _他对这个令人困惑的消息感到困惑。_3. sense n. 感官，感觉，观念， 意义 V. 感觉到，觉察出 a sense of justice/ direction /humor /safety/ pride /duty正义感/ 方向感 /幽默感/安全感/自豪感/ 责任感He had a sense that th
2、e meeting was very important. _I sensed that I was not welcome. _make sense 有道理，有意义，讲得通We all agreed that the plan made sense. _No matter how you read it, the sentence doesnt make sense. _make sense of 理解，弄懂 的意思Can you make sense of her letter? _in a sense 在某种意义上 = in a way What you said is true in
3、a sense. common sense 常识Reading4. Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.= Once_ _out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.状语从句的省略：在主从句主语一致，从句中有 be 动词时，从句可省略主语+be。如：First aid, if (it is) properly done, can save a persons life. 急救如果得法，能救人性命。I won
4、t go to the party unless (I am) invited. 除非邀请我，否则我不会参加这个聚会。When _ (tell) the truth, she cannot help crying.Unless _ (make) the most of, time will not be enough.Once conj. 一旦 ; adv. 以前；曾经；一次Once (it is) worked out, the plan must be carried out. _His song was once very popular among the young people.
5、_The old professor comes to see us once a week. _ 5. observe vt. 观察到，观察，遵守，庆祝 ( observer 观察者, observation 观察)感官动词+O+O.C.observe sb/sth do/doing sth./done sb/sth be observed to do/doing sth./doneIve never observed him _ (do) morning exercises.He observed all the dishes _ (wash) by the machine.He didn
6、t know he was observed _ (go) upstairs by someone that day.6. She glanced at the faces around her.glance at 匆匆一看，瞥见 glare at 怒目而视 stare at 目不转睛地注视 glance 可用作名词，如：give/ take/ have a glance at 朝匆匆看一下It is rude to _ people like that.Mother was very angry when she knew her son had told a lie and _ him.H
7、e _ the clock and hurried away. 7. The tall man was nowhere to be seen. = Polly could see the tall man nowhere. 我的钱包找不到了。My purse _= _8. There was no one in sight.sight n. 目光，视力 （不可数）; 情景，景象（可数）in sight 在视线范围内 out of sight 看不见，在视线范围外catch sight of 看见 lose sight of 看不见 at first sight 一看到就Only romanti
8、c people believe people fall in love _._, out of mind. 眼不见，心不想。He _ her before she disappeared in the crowd.There was nobody _ in the street, so he could turn to nobody for help.Gradually we _ land. Our heart beat with fear.9. She heard the sound of footsteps approaching.approach vt.sb. weresb. had
9、done sb would/ could doI wish I_ (have) a long holiday next month. I wish I _ (be) there yesterday. I wish I_ (be) a famous artist. 11. A few seconds later, a hand reached out and grasped her arm.复习 reach Vt.到达，达成，够得到； Vi. 伸出，延伸reach (out )for sth. 伸手去拿, 设法得到 reach into 将手伸进The letter reached me yes
10、terday. ( ) They reached an agreement at last. ( ) Three snowy mountains reach to the sky. ( ) The apple is too high for the girl to reach. ( )The baby _ _ the apple on the table. 孩子伸手拿桌上的苹果 。Paul _ _ his pocket to get his cell phone. 保罗伸进口袋拿手机。12. Polly found herself staring up at the face of an ol
11、d man with a beard. 波利意识到自己正抬头盯着一个脸上有胡子的男人。find +O +O.C. 发现 处于某种状态John found himself more and more interested in English. Dick found himself walking in the direction of the Internet Caf. Lost in thought, she found herself on the edge of the river.The woman found herself _ (lose) in the fog.He found
12、himself_ (lie) on the ground when he woke up the next morning.They found the child badly _ (hurt) in the cave.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ (smoke) in the kitchen. The whole city was found badly _ (damage) after the earthquake.13. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that
13、people give me when it is sunny.pay back 偿还，报答，报复； pay off 还清（债款），成功，得到好结果His ten years hard work finally paid _How can I pay you _ for all your kindness?It took the Whites 10 years to pay _ all the debts.Grammar & Project14. He adds that this year, scientists will test another 60 volunteers.add 加，增
14、加，继续说add to 把 加到去 add to 增添 add up 加起来 add up to 合计, 总和是Would you please _ some salt _ the soup?His absence _ our difficulty in finishing the task in time.It is difficult for a seven-year-old boy to _ all these figures in two minutes.His all school education _ no more than 3 years.“ We also should s
15、ign an agreement,” _ the manager.15. Stay in groups, as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.avoid 避免，避开 avoid sth. / doing sth. / being done为了避免失败，我们不得不更加努力学习。 In order to _ _, we had to work harder.你应该避免提到任何可能使她伤心的事。 You should _ _ _ that may make her sad. 没人能避免受广告影响。No one can _ _ _ by ad
16、vertisements.16. You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.likely adj. 有可能的，可能会发生的，适当的 Can you tell me the likely result？ This looks a likely place to take a bath. sb./sth/ + be likely to do sth. = It + be likely that 人们很可能在浓雾中迷路。People_=It_likely/ possible/ pro
17、bable 三个词均可以使用于 It is that结构, 但只有 likely 可用于 sb./sth. be likely to 结构T or F: It is possible that they will win. ( )They are possible to win. ( )They are likely to win. ( )17. Pigeons appear to have a compass inside them that tells them which way is north.appear link V. 似乎，好像They appeared to be satisfied with the result. _He appears quite rich _It appears a true story. _It appears that he forgot to sign the letter. _appear(link V.)的用法: appear + _/_/_/_Sb appears to do= It appears that在这件事情上，玛丽似乎还在犹豫。Mary _ _ _ _ about this matter.=It _
