1、1七（上）期末复习用知识点讲义UNIT 11.非常喜欢 不喜欢某人或某物 (dis)like sb. or sth. very much 喜欢 不喜欢做某事（不定式） (dis)like to do sth.（具体的一次动作）喜欢 不喜欢做某事（动名词） (dis)like doing sth.（时常的行为，爱好）他的喜恶 his likes and dislikes (名词，指喜欢的和不喜欢的人或事物)喜爱讨厌某人或某事 love hate sb.or sth.喜爱讨厌做某事（不定式）love hate to do sth. 具体的一次动作）喜爱讨厌做某事（动名词）love hate doi
2、ng sth. （时常的行为，爱好）看起来像look like （介词）这女孩像她母亲一样喜欢吃苹果。(2)The girl like her mother likes eating apples.= Like her mother , the girl likes eating apples.2.欣赏音乐 enjoy music享受阳光 (2) enjoy the sunlight=enjoy the sun玩得开心（3）enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 做完成某事 finish doing sth
3、练习做某事 practise doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy ( in) doing sth. 忙于某事 be busy with sth.做某事玩得高兴的(2)have fun doing sth=have a good time doing sth.花费时间做某事(2)spend some time some money （in ） doing sth.花费时间或金钱在某事或某物上 spend s.t. s.m. on sth 期盼着做某事 look forward to doing sth.（介词之后接动名词 doing 作宾语）做某事怎么样呢（表建议）Wat about
4、 doing sth?=How about doing sth.?感谢做了某事 thanks for doing sth 擅长于做某事 be good at doing sth3.想要某物 want sth.=would like sth. 想要做某事 want to do sth. =would like to do sth.想要某人做某事 want sb .to do sth.=would like sb to do sth. 4.看look a t=have a look at 看一看 have take a look 看黑板 look at the blackboard 看这幅图画 l
5、ook at the picture看黑板，你能看到什么？Please look at t he blackboard（表过程） .What can you see? （表结果）看上去强壮的、漂亮的 look strong beautiful 看上去很酷 神气的，精神的 look cool smart寻找 look for（表过程）;找到，发现 find（表结果） ，搞清楚，弄明白 find out查询，查找 look up（表过程） ;找到 find（表结果）在词典中查单词 look up the word in the dictionary =look the word up in the
6、 dictionary 把它或它们查出来 look it them up (代词宾语放中间)类似还有：把它打开、关掉 turn it on off 叫醒我 wake me up 试穿它们 try them on照顾好，照看好 look afterwell=take good care of期盼着某事，期待着某事 look forward to sth.(to 为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词)期待着、期盼着做某事 look forward to doing sth.5.看电视 watch TV观看世界杯足球比赛 watch the World Cup 观看烟火 watch the firewok
7、s 观看时装秀 watch the fashion show6.朗读英语 read English 看漫画书 read comic books=read comics7.特殊疑问词+动词不定式的用法怎样使用这台新电脑 how to use the new computer 该穿什么 what to wear 什么时候完成这份设计 when to finish the design 该在哪儿下车 where to get off the bus 8.十二岁 twelve years old 一个十二岁的女孩（定语）a 12-year-old girl=a girl of 12 (years ol
8、d)=a girl aged 12(years old)这女孩十二岁。 （表语）The This girl is 12 (years old ).一个 8 岁男孩 an eight-year-old boy=a boy of 8=a boy aged 8 2那男孩 8 岁。The That boy is 8.9.来自 come from=be from10.努力学习 work hard =study hard 努力学习英语 work hard at English =learn English hard努力学习数学 work hard at Maths=study Maths hard11.擅
9、长于某事 be good at =某方面干得不错 do well in擅长于做某事 be good at doing sth.=做某事做得不错 do well in doing sth.12.戴眼镜 wear glasses那个戴眼镜的男孩 the boy with glasses（定语，起限定作用，这里表男孩的特征）那男孩戴眼镜。The That boy wears glasses. （谓语部分，构成句子）13.对人有礼貌的 be polite to sb.对人有帮助的 be helpful to sb. 一个有礼貌且乐于助人的男孩 a polite and helpful boy（定语，表
10、男孩的品质特点）帮助某人 help sb. 互相帮助 help each other 帮助某人某事 help sb with sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb (to) do sth. 帮助做某事 help (to) do sth.请求帮助 ask for help（help 为名词是介词 for 的宾语）哭喊着求救 cry for help 向警方求助 ask the police for help 拨打 110 求助 call 110 for help英语需要帮助 need help with ones English （help 为名词是动词 need 的宾语）14.这间教室很大。
11、那间教室也很大。 （2）This classroom is very big .That one is very big too.=That one is also very big.这间教室不大。那间教室也不大。This classroom isnt very big.That one isnt ,either.15.遛狗（3）walk ones dog=take ones dog for a walk =have a walk with ones dog16.步行回家（3）walk home =go home on foot =go home with ones feet legs乘公交车
12、上学（3）take a bus to school=go to school by bus =go to school on the bus 骑自行车上学（3）ride (a bike) to school=go to school by bike=go to school on the ones bike17.在周末 at the weekend=at weekends =on Saturday and Sunday在工作日，在学习日 on weekdays=from Monday to Friday 18.在祖父母家 at in my grandparents home在我叔叔家 at i
13、n my uncles (home house )在家 at home =在某人自己家里 at ones own home 19.去跑步、散步、溜冰、滑雪、野营等 go runningwalking skating skiingcamping 20.为黄河足球队效力 play for Huanghe Football Team=是黄河足球队的一名成员 be a member of Huanghe Football Team=在黄河足球队中 be in on Huanghe Football Team=为黄河足球队进球得分 score (goals) for Huanghe Football T
14、eam 21.最新成员 the newest member男孩中最高的 the tallest of the boys（表同类的人或事物）班里最受欢迎的学生 the most popular students in the class（表范围）最好的朋友之一 one of my best friends（one of 之后接名词复数）尖子生之一 one of the top students 22.那东西用英语怎么说？（3 种）How do you say that in English ?=Whats that in English ?=What do you call that in En
15、glish?（call 把。 。 。 。 。 。称为。 。 。 。 。 。 ）23.向某人借某物 borrow sth. from sb.（借进来）借用一下你的时装秀上的照片 borrow your photos of the fashion show把某物借给某人（2）lend sb. sth. =lend sth to sb.（借出去）24.问题的答案 the answer(s) to the question(s) 门钥匙 the key to the door上学的路 the way to school（表示引出地点） 去电影院的路 the way to the cinema在上学路上
16、 on the way to school 在回家路上 on the way home （home 地点副词前面省略介词 to）3在去他家的路上 on the way to his home （这里 home 是地点名词，所以要恢复介词 to）南京之旅 a trip to NanjingUNIT 21.醒来 wake up 唤醒某人 wake sb. up =wake up sb.唤醒他、她、它、他们、我、我们、你、你们 wake him her it them me usyou you up 2.某人该做某事的时候了！Its time for sb . to do sth.=Its time
17、 for sb. for sth.某人花费时间做某事。Sb. spend some time doing sth.=Sb.spend some time on sth.做某事花费某人时间。It takes sb. some time to do sth.有时间做某事 have time to do sth. 做某事是开心的 have a good time doing sth.=have fun doing sth.轮到某人做某事。Its ones turn to do sth. 轮流做某事。Take tunns to do sth.等待轮到某人 wait for ones turn 是某人第
18、一次做某事。Its ones first time to do sth.3.上床睡觉 go to bed 去床边 go to the bed (不是去睡觉)去睡觉，入睡 go to sleep （由醒着到睡着的瞬间） 睡觉 sleep （动词，可延续的动作）睡一觉 have a sleep（名词）4.吃饭 have meals 吃早饭、午饭、晚饭 have breakfast lunch supper 吃一顿丰盛的午饭 have a big lunch 迅速地吃早饭 have a quick breakfast =have breakfast quickly 晚饭吃have eat for s
19、upper 没吃早饭上学去（2）go to school without (having any) breakfast= without breakfast请人吃晚饭 invite sb. to dinner （零冠词）邀请某人参加派对 invite sb. to a the ones party邀请某人参加晚宴 invite sb. to a the ones dinner party 5.进行锻炼 take have do exercise(u.)=exercise (vi.)做早操 do morning exercises（具体化用法） 做眼保健操 do eye exercises（具体
20、化用法）进行一些锻炼 do some exercise.(不可数名词) 做一些练习题 do some exercises （可数名词的复数）6.进行课外活动 do after-school activities 放学以后踢足球 play football after school7.对某人好的(指心地好)be nice to sb. 对某人仁慈的 be kind to sb.对某人友好的 be friendly to sb. 许多好人 lots of nice kind people8.每逢周二 on Tuesdays=every Tuesday 在周二 on Tuesday 在周二上午、下午
21、、晚上 on Tuesday morning afternoon evening 每周二的上午 on Tuesday mornings =every Tuesday morning 9.她是一个很棒的游泳者。 （3）She is a very good swimmer.=She is good at swimming .=She swims very well.10.我的朋友都很好。 （3）All(代词，全部) of my friends are good.=All（形容词，所有的）my friends are good.=My friends are all （副词，都 ）good.11.观
22、看太多的电视 watch too much TV（表数量） 电视看得太多 watch TV too much （表程度）玩太多的电脑游戏 play too many computer games（表数量）电脑游戏玩得太多 play computer games too much 表程度她吃得太多（食物） ，所以她太胖了。She eats too much (food) （表数量）, so shes much too fat. （表程度）她吃了太多的零食，因此她太胖了。She eats too many （表数量）snacks ,so shes much too fat. （表程度）=She e
23、ats snacks too much（表程度） ,so shes much too fat. （表程度）12.很了解电脑（2）know learn a lot about computers对了解得（或多或少）know nothing littlea little some much more about 13.与某人交谈 talk to sb=talk with sb =have a talk with sb4谈论某人或某事 talk about sb. sth.谈论为贫困学生募集资金的事 talk about raising the money for poor students14.每
24、个学生花费 10 元。 （3）Each student spends 10 yuan.=Each of the students spends 10 yuan.=The stduents each spend 10 yuan .15.除周一外的每天 every day except Monday 除了小明以外大家都在这里。Everyone Everybody except Xiaoming is here.周末母亲和（with）她的两个孩子一起去公园。The mother with two children goes to the park at the weekend.16.感谢你做某事 T
25、hanks for doing sth. 谢谢你的帮忙。Thanks for your help.(n.)谢谢你帮我学习英语。Thank you helping me with my English.17.开门、关门（动作）open close the door （门、窗、商店等）开着的，关闭的（状态）be open closed 开、关电灯（动作）turn on off the lights=turn the lights on off把收音机音量调高、低（动作）turn up down the radio=turn the radio up down（收音机等）开着的、关掉的（状态）be
26、on off 18、你觉得我们的新学校怎么样？What do you think of you new school ?=How do you like find your new school? =What do you say about your new school?19.别担心。Dont worry .=Dont be worried .别为我、我们、他、她、他们担心 Dont worry about me us himher it them .20.一般疑问句用升调。21.对某人有好处 be good for sb 对某人有坏处 be bad for sb.对某人重要的 be im
27、portant for sb.为作准备（强调动作和过程）get ready for 为作好了准备（强调结果和状态）be ready for22.对我来说打篮球是难的。因为我个子不高。Its hard for me to play basketball because Im not tall.结构：对某人来说做某事是怎样的。It s adj. for sb. to do sth.23.other 的用法小结(1)代词 the other 指代上文提到过的两个东西中的另外一个。我又两个哥哥。一个是医生，另外一个是教师。I have two brothers. One is a doctor and
28、 the other is a teacher.(2)代词 others,泛指别人、别的东西或事情 。嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。Its not polite to laugh at others=other people.我喜欢一天中有些时间段，而不喜欢一天的其他时间段 I like some parts of the day and I dont like others(代词)=(other 形容词 parts of the day )给别人礼物（2）give others presents=give presents to others(3)代词 the others ,指代某一范围中的别人、别
29、的东西或事情他比班上别的学生高.He is taller than the others(=the other 形 students) in his class.桌子上有几本书，一本是我的，其他的给你姐姐的。There are some books on the desk.One is for you and the others（= the other books）are for your sister. (4)形容词 other 别的，其他的，后接名词He is taller than the other 形容词 students=the others(代词 ) in his class.
30、在中国，上海比别的城市大。Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.=Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.UNIT3.穿衣服 dress 打扮，化妆 dress up 打扮成鬼 dress up as a ghost 装扮成美猴王 dress up as Monkey King穿白裤子打扮 dress up in white trousers为某人穿衣服 dress sb.5穿上大衣；戴上帽子等 put on the coat the hat(强调一次具体的动作+衣服)穿着一件
31、棉的连衣裙 wear a cotton dressbe dressed in a cotton dress（强调状态+衣服）穿着黄色衣服(be) in yellow=wear yellow clothes（强调状态+衣服或颜色）= be dressed in yellow clothes穿蓝衣服的男子 the man in blue （定语）穿紫色短裙的女孩 the girl in a purple skirt（定语）那女孩穿着一条褐色长裤。(2)The That girl is wearing a pair of brown trousers.=The That girl is dresse
32、d in a pair of brown trousers.（谓语动词，表状态+衣服）那皇帝什么也没穿。The king has nothing on .（动作，表状态 have 衣服 on ）你穿着淡蓝色衣服真好看.(2)You look good in light blue.=Light blue looks good on you.我确信他们穿在任何人身上好看的。Im sure they look good on anyone.=Im sure anyone looks good in them.白色和任何别的颜色相配的.White goes well with =matches any
33、 other colour. 2.玩一个叫作“不招待就使坏”的游戏 play a game called “Trick or treat”一个叫玛丽的女孩 a girl called Marry 这女孩叫玛丽。The This girl is called Marry.3.敲门、窗、桌子等 knck on at the door window desk 4.作弄某人 play a trick on sb.=play tricks on sb.开某人玩笑 play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb.嘲笑某人 laught at sb. 取笑某人 make fun of
34、 sb.5.招待某人 give sb.a treat of sth.give a treat of sth to sb =give sb. sth. as a treat give sth .to sb. as a treattreat sb with sth6.穿着带有面具的特殊戏服 wear special costumes with masks(表具有，带有某种特征的)一所带有小花园的房子 a house with a small garden一些里面有鸡蛋的月饼 some mooncakes with eggs in them一杯加糖的牛奶 a glass of milk with s
35、ugar in it 一杯不加奶的咖啡 a cup of coffee without mlilk in it不吃早饭就上学 go to school without (having any ) breakfast喝水不会发胖 drink water without getting fat7.我家是幸福的大家庭。My family is a happy big one.（家庭，作单数）瞧！他家在吃晚饭呢 Look! His family are having supper.。 （家人，作复数）8. （在宾语从句中特殊疑问词作连接词，后接陈述语序，即：主语+谓语）人们不知道我们是谁。People
36、 dont know who we are.你能告诉我他叫什么名字吗？can you tell me what his name is?我想知道她几岁了。We want to know how old she is.你能猜出这些衣服来自什么时候吗？Can you guess when the clothes are from?由制成（成品看得出原材料）be made of由制成（成品看不出原材料）be made from由某地制造 be made in sp. 由某人制作 be made by sb.把（原料）制成（成品）make into（成品）由（原料）制成 makeout of制作风筝
37、make a kite =make kites 制作模型飞机、轮船等 make model planes ships 制定计划 make a plan 制作购物清单 make a shopping list 朝某人做鬼脸 make faces at sb. 许愿 make wishes=make a wish使得某人做某事 make sb do sth. 使得我的脚发热 make my feet hot 使得这件 T 恤衫看上清爽干净的 make this T-shirt look cool10.（1）在点钟、就餐时间、部分节日、年龄前用介词 at)在上午时 at 8:00 a.m.=at 8
38、:00 in the morning (在早饭、午饭、晚饭时 at breakfast lunchtime supper在圣诞期间 at Christmas 在圣诞节那天 on Christmas Day 在平安夜 on Christmas Eve在夜里 at night ; 在白天 in the day 在午夜 at midnight ; 在正午 at noon 6十岁时 at 10 at the age of 10when sb.was 10（2）(在日期、星期、具体一天、一个具体的上，下午，晚上前用介词 on)在周一 on Monday 在元旦 on New Years Day 在七月十
39、五日 on July 15th在我生日那天 on my birthday 在周三上午 on Wednesday morning 在月日的晚上 on the evening of October 31st在一个寒冷的早晨 on a cold morning 在一个飘雪的下午 on a snowy afternoon在十月份的最后一天 on the last day of October（3）(在上下午、月份、季节、年份、年代前用介词 in)在上午、下午、晚上 in the morning afternoon evening在十二月份 in December 在冬季 in winter 在 199
40、0 年 in 1990在二十世纪九十年代 in the 1990sin the nineties of the twentieth century在某人二十几岁时 in ones twenties11.在度假 be on holiday去度假 go to sp. for a holiday =go for a holiday 12.许多有趣的事情 many interesting things关于后置定语：有趣的事情 something interesting（形容词修饰不定代词后置）重要的事情 something important足够的大了可以上学 old enough to go to
41、school（enough 修饰形容词后置）足够高可以打篮球 tall enough to play basketball一个值得去的真正有趣的地方 a really fun place to go (to)（动词不定式作后置定语）一个约见朋友的好地方 a good place to meet friends有和朋友聊天的时间 have time to chat with ones friend需要许多跳舞的能量 need much energy to dance 有足够多的可用文具 have enough stationery to use 穿着灰色夹克衫的男子 the man in a g
42、rey jacket （介词短语作后置定语）长发的年轻女子 a young women with long hair 13.做某事很激动 be excited to do sth.（动词不定式表激动的原因）因为某事而很激动 be excited at sth.(介词表原因)对感兴趣 be interested in 14在街道的一边 on one side of the street (指街道两边中的其中一边)在街道的另外一边 on the other side of the street（指两边中的另外一边）在街道的两边 on both sides of the street （指街道两边）
43、在街道的任何一边 on either side of the street （指两边中的任何一边）在街道的每一边 on each side of the street（指两边中的每一边）在某人的一只手里 in one hand ; 在某人的另外一只手里 in the other hand 在一方面 on one hand ; 在另外一方面 on the other hand 15.在某人去某地的路上 on ones way to sp.在回家路上 on the way home（home 地点副词，所以前面省略介词 to）在回家路上 on the way to his home（home 地点
44、名词，所以前面恢复省略介词 to）来这儿的路上 on the way here（here 地点副词，所以前面省略介词 to）去那儿的路上 on the way there（there 地点副词，所以前面省略介词 to）用多种方式;在许多方面 in many ways顺便提一下、顺便问一下 by the wayUNIT51.需要某物 need sth. 需要许多能量 need lots of energy 需要做某事（行为动词）need to do sth.需要做某事（情态动词，只用于否定句和疑问句中，表示必要性）need do sth.需要某人做某事 need sb to do sth. 某物
45、需要做某事 sth. need doing. sth need to be done .7有需要的 in need (名词)对时间的需要 in need of time （名词）=need time （动词）有需要的孩子 the children in need（名词）2.建议某人做某事去踢球怎么样啊？（）What about playing football?=How about playing football?为什么不去踢球呢？Why not play football?咱们踢球，好吗？（）Lets play football,shal l we?=Shall we play footb
46、all?3.计划一次旅行 plan a trip（动词）制定一个学习计划 make a study plan （名词）计划做某事 plan to do sth.（动词不定式作宾语）4.健康的 be healthy be in good healthbe having good health保持健康 keep fitstay healthy5.在的前面（域内）in the front of 在 的前面（域外）in front of 在后面（域外）behind 在后面（域内外均可）at the back of6.如此多得东西 so many things（表可数名词的数量）如此多得水 so muc
47、h water（表不可数名词的数量）那么地喜欢英语 like English so much=very much（喜欢的程度）7.看个小时的电视（）watch two hours of TV（电视的数量,提问用 how much）=watch TV for two hours（表看电视的时间长度，提问用 how long）8.我不再吃快餐。 （）I dont eat fast food any more longer.=I no more no longer eat fast food.=I eat fast food no more longer.9.祝贺某人做成功了某事 congratul
48、ations to sb on sth. 祝某事给某人带来好运。Good luck to sb. with sth.10.给某人能量用于某事 give sb. energy for sth. 给某人能量用于做某事 give sb. energy for doing sth.11.（双宾语的两种表达式）为某人买东西 buy sb .sth.buy sth for sb 为你烧好吃的 cook you nice food= cook nice food for you为她做了顶风筝 make her a kite =make a kite for her （注意：两个宾语都是代词时，只能把表示事物的直接宾语放在动词的后面，再加上介词 for to 后接表示人的间接宾语 ）这儿有两本书给汤姆的。Here are two books for Tom. Please give them to him12.没有钱（2）have no money =dont have
