1、奇妙英语工作室1Whats this? Its an apple. Is this an orange? Yes, it is.Whats that? Its an egg.Whats that? Its a rabbit.Is that a tiger? No, it isnt. Its a lion.特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词 how,what,which, when,where, why, who 等引导的疑问句。如:Whats your name? How are you?一般疑问句一般情况下用 yes / no 来回答的问句。如:Is he a boy? Yes, he is. Is i
2、t an apple? No, it isnt.one apple two apples one boy two boys one cat two cats one dog two dogsone egg two eggs one fish two fishone girl two girls one ice-cream two ice-creamsone key two keys one lion two lionsone orange two oranges one pear two pearsone question two questions one rabbit two rabbit
3、sone student two students one tiger two tigersone umbrella two umbrellas one box two boxes奇妙英语工作室2Numbers:one(1)two (2) three(3)four(4) five(5)six(6) seven(7) eight(8) nine(9) ten(10)eleven(11)twelve( 12) thirteen( 13) fourteen(14)fifteen(15)sixteen(16)seventeen(17)eighteen(18)nineteen(19 )twenty (2
4、0) thirty(30)forty(40)fifty(50)sixty(60)seventy(70)eighty(80)ninety(90)one hundred (100)名词的数 一可数名词单数 英语中,如果要表示一只猫,一个男孩等的概念时,要用可数名词的单数形式,表示可数名词的单数,要在名词前加冠词 a(辅音因素前)/an(元音音素前) ,例如:a cat, a dog, a boy, an egg, an orange, an hour(一小时), 等等。 英语中,没有量词,所以都用 a/an 表示,但翻译成中文时,应添加适合的量词,如:a book 一本书 a tiger 一只老虎
5、,等等。二可数名词复数 如果要表示两本书(two books),三头狮子(three lions),四条狗(four dogs)这些两个或两个以上的概念时,要用名词的复数形式。名词复数变化规则(需在实践中逐渐掌握,保存好笔记,以备后用):1. 一般情况下在单数名词后面加上-s 。清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音后读/z/。2. 如果名词以-s,-x, -sh, -ch 结尾的,变为复数时要加-es。读/Iz/ 3. 以 f 或 fe 结尾的词,先将 f 或 fe 变为 v,再加-es。读/vz/.4. 以 o 结尾的词,词尾加-es 或-s ,都读/z/。5. 以辅音字母加-y 结尾的词,变 y 为
6、i 再加-es,读/Iz/。 需注意,元音字母加 y 结尾的名词后直接加-s。6. 不规则变化(需要逐渐积累,上课记笔记很重要)如,fish 复数 fish。 三不可数名词 一般为抽抽象名词或物质名词。如:water, milk 等。不可数名词前不能用 a/an 或者数词,也没有复数。可数名词一般用 how many 来提问, 不可数名词用 how much 提问。试着拼读以下单词、句子:apple cat dad bad(坏的) thankegg vegetable question desk(书桌) it is fish his milk Miss Mr. this orange box dog fox boyumbrella bus(公共汽车)You are a bad boy. I am a good boy.You are a bad girl. I am a good girl.