1、全国 2018 年 10 月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题课程代码：00015第一部分：阅读判断（第 1 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分)下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C，并将所选答案的代码（指 A、B 或 C)填在答题纸的相应位置上。 The British SummerBritain is well known for its rainy climate. People joke that even in the summer time t
2、he country never gets any sun and that the skies stay disappointingly grey even during the months of July and August.Last summer though, it was so hot that people could hardly believe it. British people werent used to such high temperatures, so every day on the news there were stories about people s
3、truggling to work in such unusual weather conditions. Radio and television programmes also reminded everyone to drink more water and not to stay too long in the sun. When the sun comes out, British people tend to spend time in their garden if they have one. lts common to invite friends and neighbour
4、s around for a barbecue where everyone sits outside and eats food like grilled meat (#)and salads. Theres always a back-up plan in case of rain though, and the meal sometimes has to be cooked in the kitchen and eaten indoors.People also spend a lot of time in parks during the summer, having picnics
5、or playing sports. In every green area, theres always at least one ice cream van, a kind of car that plays childrens music and sells ice creams.Towns like Blackpool and Brighton are popular for their beaches and amusement arcades (游乐场 ) . People go there to swim, sunbathe and eat fish and chips. The
6、 water can be quite cold, though, and thats why quite a lot of people prefer to go abroad for their summer holiday instead. Popular destinations include Spain, Germany and France: all countries that promise a lot of sunshine!1. There is little sunshine in Britain in summer.A. True B. False C. Not Gi
7、ven2. British people like to tell jokes about each other.A. True B. False C. Not Given3. It was unusually hot last summer in Britain.A. True B. False C. Not Given4. British people enjoyed the high temperatures of last summer.A. True B. False C. Not Given5. The media advised people to enjoy the sunsh
8、ine.A. True B. False C. Not Given6. Most British people have a garden of their own.A. True B. False C. Not Given7. People having a barbecue often have a plan against the rain.A. True B. False C. Not Given8. Children like the music from the ice cream vansA. True B. False C. Not Given9. Blackpool and
9、Brighton are known for their beaches.A. True B. False C. Not Given10. People go to Spain in summer to enjoy the cooler sea water.A. True B. False C. Not Given第二部分:阅读选择（第 1115 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（A 、B、 C、D）中选出 1 个最佳选项，并将所选答案的代码（指 A、B、C 或 D）填在答题纸的相应位置上。 Horse TalkDo you know horse
10、s talk? You can learn to understand “horse talk,“ if you pay close attention to them.When horses live in the wild, other animals try to eat them, so a lot of horse talk is about staying alive. Even now, when most horses live on farms, they watch for danger. For this reason, never walk behind a horse
11、. If you surprise it, the horse might mistake you for a lion or wolf and give a dangerous kick.By watching the ears, you can get clues to what the horse is hearing. A horse can turn each ear in a different direction. For a wild horse, this skill is important for survival. The horse can hear somethin
12、g creeping up behind it while also checking out a threatening noise in front. When a horse lets its ears down, its feeling safe and relaxed. Though these actions may be natural responses and not deliberate communications, they help you know what the horse is thinking.Sometimes horses can send defini
13、te messages. For example, they know they are safer when theyre with other horses. If they become isolated, they “whinny (嘶鸣) ,“ calling for company. Theyre saying, “Where are you? Im over here!“ Domestic horses use the same sounds to stay in touch with other horses.If a horse snorts (打响鼻儿) , its not
14、 communicating anything. lts just clearing dust or grass seed out of its nose. But if it snorts while holding its head high and staring at something, its saying, “That looks dangerous. Get ready to run!? When two horses meet, they put their noses together and smell each others breath. Its their way
15、of asking, “Are you a friend?“ Horses also blow, breathing out the air loudly through the nose, when they meet something strange. They are asking, “Is this safe?“ Horses have a language of their own. Now you know a bit of what they might be saying!11. Horses in the wild “talk“ mainly to_ A stay aliv
16、eB make friendsCfind foodD keep awake12. It is dangerous to_Atouch a horses earsBride a horse on farmsCsurprise a horse from behindD stare at a horse from front13.A horses ears are special because they can_Asend messagesBtum to different directionsC. sense temperaturesD. clear out the dust14. When a
17、 horses ears are down, we know that itis_Aisolated B. relaxed C .angry D .anxious15. From the text, we know that horses_ A. are dangerous animalsB. can hardly survive in the wildC. prefer to stay in groupsD. have different language systems第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 1625 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试
18、任务：（1 ）从第 1620 题后所给的 6 个选项中为第段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；（2 ）从第 2125 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，并将所选答案的代码（指 A、B 、C 、D、E 或 F)填在答题纸的相应位置上。Hawaii, the Aloha state1. Hawaii is sometimes called “the Aloha State. Aloha is a word in the Hawaiian language meaning love and peace. It is often used as a way to say “h
19、ello“ or “goodbye“. Hawaii is like the word aloha, because it is a state that has two viewpoints: it remembers its history and looks toward the future.2. Hawaii is a U.S. state made up of a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean. lt is made up of eight large islands and over 100 other smaller islands
20、. It is the only state that is not in north America. The islands were formed by volcanoes that erupted 055) and rose above the ocean. There are still active volcanoes in Hawaii.3. Because of its location, Hawaii has a tropical climate. It is warm, but usually not hot, year long. Rarely does the temp
21、erature drop below 60 degrees Fahrenheit, although it may occasionally snow at the top of some of the mountains.4. Once called the Sandwich Islands by Europeans, Hawaii is thought to have been settled by ancient sailors from other islands in the Pacific. The British explorer Captain Cook was thought
22、 to be the first European to find the islands in 1778. Because of its location, Hawaii became a frequent stop for European traders and ships. Hawaii was an independent country before it became part of the United States in 1893. lt was .governed by either a king or a queen lt is one of the only four
23、U.S. states to have been a country before statehood. It was admitted into the Union in 1959as the 50th state.5. Today Hawaii is important as a vacation destination. Each year over 6 million people visit Hawaii to enjoy the beaches, the beautiful ocean, and the historical Hawaiian culture. Come and v
24、isit Hawaii. You are sure to love it!Paragraph 1_2. _3. _4. _5. _A Mild climateB Local customsC Tourist attractionD Long historyE Meaning of AlohaF Geographic features21. Aloha is often used as_ 22. Hawaii islands are formed by_23.itors can see snow on_24.aii used to be ruled by_25.ple visit Hawaii
25、for_A European explorersB mountain peaksC its scenery and cultureD volcanic eruptionsE a way of greetingF a king or a queen第四部分：填句补文（第 2630 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指 A、B、C、D、E 或 F）填在答题纸的相应位置上。 George Washington CarverGeorge Washington C
26、arver was born in Missouri between 1861 and 1864. He was born into slavery. lt was not until the end of the Civil War that George became free. As he grew up, George loved to read and learn. Black children were not allowed to go to the same schools as white children._ (26) Every early morning, he lef
27、t home to go to the school. There he studied very hard.After he finished high school, George wanted to go to college. At that time, few black students could afford the college tuition. He worked for a time until he could borrow money to go to college. In 1 890 he went to Simpson College in lowa. _ (
28、27) His drawings plants were so good that his teacher suggested he study botany, which is the science of plants. George went to an agricultural college in low a in 1891, here he not only graduated but also taught students. George continued to study plants._ (28) In 1896, he was invited to teach at t
29、he Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. He worked there as a professor for 47 years. He also became an important research scientist. He discovered new ways to use plants._ (29) These include dyes, plastics, paint, and make-up. He also taught farmers how to grow crops to help the soil, and new ways to farm
30、.In 1943 George Washington Carver died._ (30) There is a national monument to him in Missouri where he grew up. He has had a ship named after him. In 1990 he was admitted to he National Inventors Hall of Fame. The boy who wanted to learn became a great inventor and scientist.AThere he studied art an
31、d musicBHe found about 100 new ways to use peanutsCHe has been honored all over the world for his achievementsD He became very famous for his workE After graduation, George began working for a law firmFThe schools for black children were far from where George lived Warmth at Midnight第五部分：填词补文（第 3140
32、 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分)下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指A、 B、C、D、 E、F、G、H、I、J、K 或 L)填在答题纸的相应位置上。 Warmth at MidnightCanberra winters are extremely cold, and 2014brought some of our coldest days. One weekday night I walked to the_ (31) supermarket before it closed
33、 at midnight. As I approached, I noticed a group of six or seven people_ (32) by the supermarket entrance. Aware of the_ (33) of late-night walking, I made sure I paid attention. The scene ahead looked unusual. And unusual it was. Expecting to see a group of_ (34) troublemakers, I found a weak, well
34、-dressed old man distributing items of food to a group of homeless people. Rather than just feeding them, he was also engaging them in a_ (35) of warm discussion.The homeless people were rough-looking and_ (36) dressed. But they listened to the man _ (37), not just with gratitude for the food they h
35、ad been _ (38) . With no charity vehicle in sight, this old man was only representing himself.After I finished shopping, the group was still-there, food_ (39) , but all laughing. If a weak old man can give to others in the_ _(40) cold at midnight, what excuse do we have?A. DangersB. LocalC. HappyD.
36、ReadingE. freezingF. attentivelyG. potentialH. sittingI. poorlyJ. givenK. consumedL. circle第六部分：完形补文（第 4150 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 下面的短文有 10 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。 Keeping Friendship AliveLts so easy to take good friends (friend) for granted. Like a_ (41) (comfort)
37、 pair of gloves, old friends wear well. But friendships that suffer from busyness and_ (42) (familiar) cant afford to be neglected too long. They need to be_ (43) (renew).If you want and need to keep true friendship alive and_ (44) (health), please consider and think over a list of the most importan
38、t qualities._ (45) (Probable)it will help you to understand why you and your best friend havent_ (46) (call) up for ages, why youre getting embarrassed while_ (47) (be)asked “Whom are you_ (48) (go) to have fun with this weekend?“ You may neglect your intimate friends from time to time, but if you f
39、ail to cultivate these_ (49) (virtue) loyalty, forgiveness, dedication (49) , and_ (50) (honest)-you cant expect to keep true friends.第七部分:短文写作（第 51 题，30 分） 请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。并将短文写在答题纸相应的位置上。 51.某英文报社正在举办题为“Lets Save Water“的征文活动。请就以下要点写一篇英文短文应征。(1)为什么要节约用水;(2)我们应该如何节约用水。(2018 年 10 月 英语(二)真题)主观题暂不支持答题，请交卷后直接查看解析
