1、英语试题 第 1 页 (共 17 页)开考前秘密 试卷类型 A二一五年东营市初中学生学业考试 英 语 试 题(总分 120 分 考试时间 120 分钟)注意事项：1.本试题分第卷和第卷两部分。第卷为选择题，65 分；第卷为非选择题，55 分；共 120 分。2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。4.听力填表题为第卷的第四大题。 【2015 山东东营】第卷 （选择题， 共 65 分）一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟
2、的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. A. All right. B. No problem. C. Have another try.2. A. Yes, please. B. Not at all. C. It doesnt matter.3. A. Dont mention it. B. Thats a good idea. C. What a pity! Ill be busy that day.4. A. Sounds great. B. Youre welcome. C. I like it very
3、much.5. A. I agree with you. B. Its very kind of you. C. Im afraid I cant.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A 、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6. What does the woman want to drink? . A. Tea B. Coffee C. Orange juice 7. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? .A. Husband and wife B. Doctor and patient C. Shop-assis
4、tant (店员) and customer8. When does the mall close at weekends? .A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m.9. Where will they have dinner? .A. At home B. In a restaurant C. In a fast food shop英语试题 第 2 页 (共 17 页)10. What does the girl want to do in Australia? .A. Have a trip B. Visit someone C.
5、Study for a university degree（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A 、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）Notes: 1. photographer futr:f n. 摄影师 2. album lbm n. 相册，影集11. Why does Richard want to take a picture of Martha? Because he wants to use the pictures .A. in his novel B. in his story book C. in his book of pi
6、ctures12. What is Richards book about? Its an album of pictures of .A. strangers B. the United States C. his family members13. Where does Martha come from? She is from .A. France B. New York C. Boston14. How long has Martha been in the US? _.A. Three months B. Four years C. One year15. How many fami
7、ly members did Richard mention in the conversation?_.A. 4 B. 5 C. 6答案：15 CBCAB 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 CBAAB（注意：请同学们翻到第卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。 ）二、单项选择 （共 20 小题，计 20 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。【2015 山东东营】16. Good news！Well have one-day holiday in order to celebrate the 70th anniversary (纪念日) of the victory i
8、n World War II. A. a B. an C. the D. /A 【解析】 考查冠词。 句意为：好消息，为了庆祝第二次世界大战 70 周年的胜利，我们将有一个一天的假期。此处表示泛指一个假期，应该用不定冠词 a 或 an，并且 one 是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用 a。故选 A。【2015 山东东营】17. - When is the World Book and Copyright Day(世界读书日)? -Its 23 April.A.in B. at C. on D. duringC 【解析】考查介词。句意为“世纪读书日是在什么时候？ ”“在 4 月 23。”in 在里面；
9、at 表示在几点钟或小地方；on 在上，表示具体到某一时刻；during 在期间。在 4 月 23 日为具体到某一时刻。故选 C。【2015 山东东营】18. We cant make a sandwich without . A. bread B. onions C. yogurt D. tomatoes A 【解析】考查名词。 句意为：没有 _我们不能做三明治。bread 面包；onions 洋葱；yogurt 酸奶；tomatoes 西红柿。根据句意可知做三明治需要面包。故选 A。【2015 山东东营】19. Taxi Apps（打车软件）can help us travel aroun
10、d more easily. more and more people like using them. A. Or B. So C. And D. But英语试题 第 3 页 (共 17 页)B 【解析】考查连词 。句意为：打车软件能帮助我们旅行更加容易。_ 越来越多的人们喜欢使用他们。or 或者，否则；so 因此；and 并且；but 但是。根据语境可知因为打车软件能帮助我们旅行更加容易，所以越来越多的人喜欢。故选 B。【2015 山东东营】20. On snowy days，a driver must drive as as possible. A. fast B. slowly C.
11、wisely D. carefullyD 【解析】 考查副词。句意为：在下雪天，司机必须尽可能地_ 驾驶。fast 快地； slowly 慢地；wisely 聪明地；carefully 认真地。根据语境可知下雪天司机要驾驶要小心。故选 D。【2015 山东东营】21. - Whose iPhone 6+ is it? - . Im looking for it here and there.A. I B Me C. Mine D. MyselfC 【解析】考查代词。句意为“这是谁的 iPhone 6？” “_。 我正在到处找它。 ”I 我，作主语；me 我，宾格，作宾语；mine 我的，作名词
12、性物主代词；myself 我自己，作反身代词。根据问句中的 whose，可以答语应该用名词性物主代词。故选 C。【2015 山东东营】22. I love the air it rains because it smells fresh.A.since B. after C. before D. wheneverB 【解析】 考查连词。句意为：我喜欢雨_的空气，因为它闻起来很新鲜。since自从；after 在之后；before 在之前；whenever 无论什么时候。根据常识雨后的空气新鲜。故选 B。【2015 山东东营】23. interesting TV program “Running
13、 Man” is! I watch it every week. A. How B. What C. What a D. What anD 【解析】 考查感叹句。句意：跑男是多么有趣的电视节目啊！我每周都看它。 What 引导的感叹句构成为： Whataan形容词名词主语谓语；how 引导的感叹句的构成为：how 形容词主语谓语！因为 TV program 为可数名词单数，又因为 interesting是以元音因素开头的单词。故选 D。【2015 山东东营】24. - Which way do you prefer, reading online or reading on paper? -
14、. Sometimes I read online, sometimes I read on paper. A. Both B. None C. Either D. NeitherA 【解析】考查代词用法。 句意为“网上阅读或纸上阅读，你更喜欢哪种方式？”“_。有时候我在网上阅读，有时候我在纸上阅读。 ”both 两者都；none 三者或三者以上都不；either 或者 或者；neither 两者都不。根据答语可知既可以在网上阅读也可以在纸上阅读，所以说两种方式都采用。故选 A。【2015 山东东营】25. It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongy
15、ing. You can see flowers . A. here B. there C. somewhere D. everywhereD 【解析】考查 地点副词。 句意为：五月的东营是花的世界。你可以_看到花。here 这儿；there 那儿；somewhere 某个地方；everywhere 处处。根据语境，正因为能在到处看到花，所有才是一个花的世界。故选 D。英语试题 第 4 页 (共 17 页)【2015 山东东营】26.Police: Whats in your wallet? Owner: There some money and two tickets for todays
16、e-sports competition.A. is B. was C. are D. were A 【解析】 考查 there be 句型。句意为“警察：你钱包里是什么？”“物主：有一些钱和两张今天体育比赛的票。”there be 要遵循“就近原则”，some money 为不可数名词，所有谓语动词要用单数，又因为答语是描述的客观事实，所有句子要用一般现在时。故选 A。【2015 山东东营】27. Drinking alcohol (白酒) can be _ your brains. So people in China arent allowed to drink it if they a
17、re younger than 18. A. good at B. good with C. harmful to D. thirsty forC 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：喝白酒可能对你的大脑_ ，因此，在中国如果未满 18 岁是不允许喝白酒。be good at 擅长；be good with 和相处地好；be harmful to 对有害；be thirsty for 渴望。根据后句未满 18 岁的人们是不允许喝白酒。因此可推判喝白酒对大脑有害。故选 C。【2015 山东东营 】28. - _ is it from your new neighborhood to Dongyin
18、g Lotus (雪莲) Theatre ?-About twenty minutes ride. A. How far B. How long C. How much D How soon A 【解析】考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。句意为“_从你新的小区到东营雪莲大剧院？”“骑车大概二十分钟的路程”。how far 多远，用来提问距离； how long 多久，用来提问时间；how much 多少，用来提问价钱或不可数名词； how soon 多久以后，用来提问in+一段时间。根据答语可以推知问句是问距离。故选 A。【2015 山东东营 】29. It is reported that nearl
19、y foreign kids joined a British boarding school last year, and a third of them came from China. A. nine thousand B. nine thousands C. nine thousand of D. nine thousands ofA【 解析】 考查数词。句意为：据报道，去年将近_ 名外国学生参加了英国寄宿学校，并且三分之一来自中国。thousand 这类连词，前面有具体数字修饰时，不能用作复数，当没有具体数字修饰时，往构成词组 thousands of 数千的。选项中 B 中 tho
20、usand 用了复数，D 选项多了 nine。故选 A。【2015 山东东营】30. - This apple watch is expensive. Do you have any ones? - Yes, Madam. Look, this one is ￥4188, and that one costs only￥2588.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapestB【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意为“这款苹果手表太贵了。你有_的吗？” “是的，夫人。看，这款 4188 元，那款仅仅卖 2588 元。 ”cheap 便宜；cheaper
21、更便宜；cheapest最便宜的；the cheapest 最便宜的。根据答语提到了“是的，我们有。这款 4188 元，那款仅仅卖 2588 元 ”同时结合问句 This apple watch is expensive 可知提问者想找一款更便宜的苹果手表。故选 B。【2015 山东东营 】31. - Could you please teach me to give out “Red envelope”(红包) on WeChat?英语试题 第 5 页 (共 17 页)-Sure. Let me show you.A. how B. why C. when D. whereA 【解析】考查特
22、殊疑问词辨析。句意为“你能告诉我_ 在微信上分发红包？” “当然了。让我展示给你看。 ”how 如何；why 为什么；when 什么时候；where 哪儿。根据答语展示给你看，可知问句是问如何在微信上分发红包。故选 A。【2015 山东东营 】32. Everyone should have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be . Amet B. created C. expected D. practiced B 【 解析】 考查动词辨析。句意为：每个人都应该有梦想。有梦想和努力的工作。任何惊奇的事情都可能_。
23、met 见到；created 创造；expected 期望；practiced 练习。根据句意可知有梦想和辛勤的工作，任何奇迹都能被创造出来。故选 B。【2015 山东东营】33. Girl: Im the trip which we can go whenever we want to go. Boy: Youll take me, and Ill take the money.A. taking part in B. taking care of C. looking back at D. looking forward toD 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意为“女孩：我_随时可以进行的
24、旅行。 ”“男孩：我出钱，你带着我。 ”take part in 参加；take care of 关心；look back at 回顾；look forward to 期盼。由语境可知，女孩期盼随时可以进行的旅行。故选 D。【2015 山东东营】34. The actions and words of celebrities (名人) can have a great because many people may follow them. So they should pay more attention to their behavior and speech. A. change B.
25、surprise C. progress D. influenceD 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意为：名人的行为和言语能够带来很大的_ 因为很多人在追随他们。因此，他们应该多注意他们的言行举止。change 变化；surprise 吃惊；progress 进步；influence；影响。根据后半句的意思可知名人的行为和言语能够带来很大的影响。故选 D。【2015 山东东营】35. -Chris wants to know “truth or dare（真心话大冒险游戏） ” at your birthday party.-Yes. But if he doesnt like it, well
26、play guessing games instead.A. who will play B. whether we playedC. if we will play D. why we are going to play C 【解析】考查宾语从句。 句意为“Chris 想知道在你的生日派对上_真心话大冒险游戏。 ”“是的。但是如果你不喜欢，我们可以玩猜谜游戏。 ”who will play 谁将玩；是否我们玩；if we will play 是否我们将玩；why we are going to play 为什么我们将玩。根据上下文语境可知问句是问生日派对上是否玩真心话大冒险游戏，所以首先排除
27、 A 和 D；同时派对还没有举行，所以宾语从句要用一般将来时，故选 C。三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 30 分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。英语试题 第 6 页 (共 17 页)A【 2015 山东东营】One day Frank was walking with his mother when they came to a pretty garden. Frank looked in, and saw that it had clean gravel(碎石) walks and beautiful flowers.He
28、 called to his mother and said, “Mum, come and look at this pretty garden. I wish I might open the gate, and walk in.”The gardener（园丁）heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mother to come into the garden.Franks mother thanked the man. Then she said to her son, “Frank, if I take you to
29、 walk in this garden, you must take care not to meddle（乱动）with anything in it.”Frank walked along the tidy gravel walks, and looked at everything, but touched nothing that he saw.He did not step on any of the borders(草坪边的狭长花坛), and was careful that his clothes should not brush the tops of the flower
30、s so that he might not break them.The gardener was much pleased(满意的) with Frank, because he was so careful to behave well. He showed him the seeds, and told him the name of many of the flowers and plants.While Frank was admiring the beauty of a flower, a little boy came to the gate, and finding it l
31、ocked, he shook it hard. But it would not open. Then he said, “Let me in. Let me in. Will you not let me in this garden?”“No,” said the gardener, “I will not let you in, Tom. When I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers, and pulled some of my fruit. I do not choose to let a boy into my g
32、arden who meddles with the plants.”Tom looked ashamed, and when he found that the gardener would not let him in, he went slowly away.Frank saw and felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with what does not belong to him.He and his mother then continued their walk in the garden, and enjoye
33、d the day very much. Before they left, the gardener gave each of them some pretty flowers.36. Frank couldnt see_in the garden.A. seeds B. fruit C. flowers D. animals 37. Tom did everything except _.A. meddling with the flowers B. pulling some fruitC. admiring the beauty of plants D. shaking the door
34、 hard38. Which is NOT true about Frank? _.A. He touched nothing in the garden B. He didnt step on the borders of the gardenC. He didnt have a good time in the garden D. He tried not to brush the top of the flowers with his clothes 39. The gardener didnt _.英语试题 第 7 页 (共 17 页)A. show Frank any seedsB.
35、 let Tom in the garden a second timeC. give Frank and his mother any flowersD. tell Frank the names of many of the flowers 40. We can learn from the story that _.A. it is bad manners to break flowers B. youll be happy if you are friendly to others.C. no one wants to make friends with selfish(自私的) pe
36、ople.D. you may be happy if you dont meddle with the things of others【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。有着不同习惯的弗兰克 和汤姆走进同一个花园，弗兰克有良好的行为习惯，不踩草坪，不乱动的花园的一切，他的行为受到了花园园丁的好评。而 Tom 由于昨天弄乱了花，采了水果，园丁没有让他进入花园。文章说明了良好的行为习惯的重要性。36. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：在花园里，弗兰克没有看到_。A 项：种子；B 项：水果；C 项：花；D 项：动物。根据文章第 7 段句子 He showed him the seeds 可知提到了种
37、子；根据文章第 9 段句子 When I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers, and pulled some of my fruit.可知提到了水果；文章开头就提到了花。整篇文章自始至终没有提到动物。故选 D。37. C【解析】 细节理解题。题干意思为：汤姆做了一切除了_ 。A 项：乱动了花；B项：拉下很多水果；C 项：欣赏美丽的植物；D 项：用力摇晃门。根据文章第 8 段句子While 弗兰克 was admiring the beauty of a flower, a little boy came to the gate,
38、 and finding it locked, he shook it hard.及第 9 段句子 you meddled with my flowers, and pulled some of my fruit.可知汤姆没有欣赏美丽的植物。故选 C。38. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：关于弗兰克哪个句子是不正确的？A 项：在公园里他什么也没有动；B 项：他没有踩到草坪边的狭长花坛上；C 项：在花园里他玩得不高兴；D 项：他尽力不让自己的衣服接触到花的顶端。根据文章第五段句子 but touched nothing that he saw.可知他什么也没有动；第六段句子 He did n
39、ot step on any of the borders and was careful that his clothes should not brush the tops of the flowers so that he might not break them.可知他没有踩到草坪边的狭长花坛上，尽力不让自己的衣服碰到花的顶端；根据文章最后 enjoyed the day very much 可知弗兰克玩得很高兴。故选 C。39. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：花园没有_。A 项：向弗兰克展示种子；B项：让汤姆第二次进入花园；C 项：给弗兰克和他的妈妈一些花；D 项：告诉弗兰克很多
40、花的名字。根据文章第九段句子“No,” said the gardener, “I will not let you in, Tom.可知园丁没有让汤姆进入花园。故选 B。40. D【解析】主旨大意题。 题干意思为：从这篇文章中我们学到了_。A 项：弄坏花是坏行为；B 项：如果你对别人友好你会高兴；C 项：没有人想和自私的人交朋友；D 项：如果你不动别人的东西你可能会高兴。根据整篇文章来看弗兰克因为没有动花园里的一切而能得到园丁的允许参观花园；而汤姆因为动了花园里的花草水果等，结果园丁不再允许他参观花园，这说明如果你不动别人的东西，你可能会快乐。故选 D。B【2015 山东东营】Here is
41、 a dog with a lantern (提灯) in his mouth. He is looking for his master (主人). 英语试题 第 8 页 (共 17 页)Carlo, a lovely dog, had been taught to be useful. The roads, in the place where his master lived, were often so bad that it was not safe for any person to go out without a light on dark nights.So Carlos m
42、aster taught him carry a lantern for him at night, and he did it as steadily(稳固地) as any boy could have done.Carlo never trotted(小跑) too far before his master so that the bright light might of the lantern guide his masters steps.When he came to a deep rut（车辙）or hole in the road, he would turn round
43、to his master, seemed to say, “Take care, there is a hole here.”The dogs master lived about a mile from the town; and when he could not get home before dark, Carlo used to be sent to him with the lantern. Carlo usually knew where to go. He also knew the road which his master would take.But Carlo did
44、nt always find his master right away. When he reached the town, he would run off to a house where his master often was. Still holding his lantern, he would scratch at the street-door with his feet and bark(吠叫); as much as to say, “Here am I, Master, with the lantern, are you ready for home? ”Someone
45、 would perhaps come to the door and say. “Your master is not here,” Carlo would growl（嘟哝） , seemed to say, “Then he is somewhere else, and I must find him.”He would then run off to one house after another, until he found his master, then the two went home together.41. The roads in the place where Ca
46、rlos master lived were_.A. bad B. darkC. dangerous for people to go out D. full of deep ruts and holes42. The master taught Carlo _.A. to speakB. where to go to look for him C. to know the road which he would take D. to carry the lantern to guide his steps at night 43. When Carlo came to the bad par
47、t of the road，he_.A. barked B. growled C. turned round his master D. scratched at the ground 44. The meaning of the underlined word “scratch ” is_.A. 咬 B. 敲 C. 撞 D. 扒，抓 45. The best title for the story is_.A. A dog and his master B. A dog with the lanternC. How a dog guide his masters step D. How a
48、dog found his master【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一只嘴里提着灯笼的小狗 Carlo 引领主人的故事。在 Carlo 的主人居住的街道上路况很糟，并且没有灯。Carlo 的主人就训练它为他打灯笼照明，并且 Carlo 通过吠叫，用爪子抓们等各种手段告诉它的主人，最终他们会一起安全地回家。故事告诉我们 Carlo 和它的主人感情很深厚，替它的主人解决了很多的英语试题 第 9 页 (共 17 页)困难和麻烦。41. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：Carlo 的主人居住的地方的街道是_？A 项：坏的；B 项：黑暗的；C 项：对人们来说外出时危险的；D 项：充满深深的凹槽和小洞。
