1、绝密启用前2016 年高考冲刺卷（5） （江苏卷）英语试卷注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第 卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 120 分，考试时间120 分钟。2答题前考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。3考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第 I 卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第卷请用直径 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答
2、题卡上。2. 回答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。3. 回答第卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 20 分)第一节:(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will dinner b
3、e ready?A. At 11 oclock. B. At 12 oclock. C. At 11:30.2.Who is Sharon most likely?A. The womans pet. B. The womans classmate C. The womans friend.3.What does the man want to do?A. See a patient. B. Visit a friend. C. Make an appointment.4.How is the traffic this time every day?A. Fine. B. Unusual. C
4、. Heavy.5.What relationship is most likely of the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Renter and house owner. C. Mother and son.第二节听第 6 段材料，回答第 68 小题。6.Where does this conversation take place?A. In an old house. B. At a bus stop. C. At a university.7.What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Buy a
5、modern house B. Clean the rooms every day. C. Buy an old house with small rooms.8. What do we know about the woman?A. She prefers to live in small rooms. B. Shell buy a house near the university.C. She wants to buy an old large house.听第 7 段材料，回答第 911 小题。9.Why did the woman go to London during the va
6、cation?A. To learn English. B. To do business. C. To visit some teachers.10.How long did the woman stay in London?A. About 30 days. B. About 40 days. C. About 45 days.11.What did the woman like particularly about the English classes?A. The teachers were nice.B. There were a lot of activities in clas
7、s.C. The students were quite free in class.听第 8 段材料，回答第 1214 小题。12.How many times has the woman been sailing before?A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice.13.In which way will the woman pay for her trip?A. By check. B. With cash. C. By credit card.14.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is planni
8、ng a trip for the woman.B. The woman is going to climb mountains.C. They are talking about their travel experience.听第 9 段材料，回答第 1517 小题。15.Where does this talk take place probably?A. In the street. B. At a shoes shop. C. On the bus.16.Why does she think of buying Tom a pair of iron shoes?A. Because
9、Toms shoes wear out like paper.B. Because Tom likes iron shoes.C. Because Tom asked the woman to buy him a pair of iron shoes.17.What shoes did she buy at last?A.A pair of leather shoes. B.A pair of iron shoes. C.A pair of sports shoes.听第 10 段材料，回答第 1820 小题。18.How does a person view the new culture
10、in the first stage of culture shock?A. Everyone is watching me. B. Wow! Everything is different. C.I want to go home.19.Which statement of the visitor best describes the “home” stage?A. Im glad to be returning to my own country.B. These people love their families and homes.C.I really enjoy living am
11、ong the people here.20.What is the best title for this passage?A. How to Adjust to Culture Shock. B. The Stages of Culture Shock. C. The Causes of Culture Shock.答案：15.CACCB 610.BACAB 1115.CACAB 1620.ACBCB第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 35 分)第一节 单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选
12、项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21 Dont be upset about missing Voice of China The viewers will have _ second chance to watch it on _ Channel 4 tonightA a; the B the; theC the; / D a; /【答案】D考点：考查冠词22 By pretending to be ill, the candidate tried to run away from _ issues, which always aroused too much debate.A. confid
13、ential B. controversialC. contemporary D. contradictory【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：那个候选人通过假装身体不适来试图回避(回答) 有争议的问题，这引起了很多的争议。A 机密的；B 有争议的；C 当代的，同时期的；D 矛盾的，对立的。issue 指社会、经济、政治等方面的问题，这里指“有争议的问题”，故选 B。考点：考查形容词辨析23 Nelson Mandelas fellow campaigner, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, said Mr. Mandela was “not only an amazi
14、ng gift to humankind, but he also made South Africans and Africans feel good about being _ we are. He made us walk tall.”A. what B. where C. when D. who【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。句子结构上“he also made South Africans and Africans feel good about beingwe are.”中因为有 being 一词的存在后面形成表语结构要用 who，意思为：他也使南非和非洲人对于自己是谁感到高兴。
15、如果去掉 being 一词就可以使用 what 从而构成介宾结构，故选 D。考点：考查名词性从句24 Time is pressing; its impossible for me to get there in an hour, _ the possible delays.A. accounting for B. answering forC. allowing for D. heading for【答案】C考点：考查动词短语辨析25 It is widely acknowledged that China has been _ into a more prosperous and adva
16、nced country in the last 30 yearsA transformed B transferredC transported D transmitted【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。人们广泛地认可，在过去三十年里中国转变成一个繁荣，先进的国家。transform 转变；transfer 转移；transport 运输；transmit 传输。根据句意可知选 A。考点：考查动词辨析26 The newly-built cafe, the walls of _ being painted light green, is really a peaceful place for
17、 us, especially after the hard work.A. that B. it C. what D. which【答案】B【解析】考查独立主格结构。此题主要考察非限制性定语从句与独立主格结构之间的区别。句子结构上“the walls of _ being painted light green”空格出缺少做主语的代词，指代前面的“The newly-built cafe”，此处需要用 it。如果要使用定语从句来完成的话即使用 which 需要将“being painted”换成“is painted”。故选 B。考点：考查独立主格结构27 The CCTV show Chi
18、nese Characters Dictation Competition has taken the country by storm, which is partly designed to arouse peoples _ in the Chinese languageA response B enthusiasm C significance D consequence【答案】B【解析】句意：中央电视台的节目汉字听写大赛已席卷全国,部分旨在激发人们在中国语言方面的热情。response 回应；enthusiasm 热情；significance 重要性；consequence。根据句意
19、选B。考点：考查名词辨析28 We attend lectures in the school meeting room at weekend _ seats more than 800 students.A. which B. whose C. where D. it【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句中的 seats 不是名词，而是动词，意为“ 容纳”，注意审题，不能误选 whose；定语从句“_ seats more than 800 students”的意思是，会议室能容纳 800 多个学生，定语从句缺少主语，故选 A。考点：考查定语从句29 I hear Jane has gone t
20、o the Holy Island for her holiday.Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ?A. was leaving B. had leftC. has left D. left【答案】D【解析】考查时态 句意上，-我听说 Jane 已经去圣岛度假了。-哦，真好，你知道她什么时候去的吗？此题主要考查的是时态，第一句中的“has gone”用现在完成时来表明事情已经发生了，第二句中问的是“她什么时候离开的？”指的是过去发生的动作故使用一般过去式即可，故选 D。考点：考查时态30 We believe the time and hard work
21、 _ in completing such an important project are worthwhile.A. involved B. involvingC. to involve D. to be involved【答案】A考点：考查非谓语动词31 Your windows are still open? Its so cold! Oh, sorry. They_ .A. arent closing B. wont close C. wont be closed D. arent closed【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：-窗户怎么还开着？天气这么冷！ -不好意思，它们关不
22、上。cant 和 wont 常与动词 lock, shut, open, write, close 等连用，表示“不能”、 “不愿”，用于无生命的事物，例如，The door wont open.门打不开。排除 A、D ；，当这些词用作不及物动词时，用主动表被动，排除 C，故选 B。考点：考查情态动词32 Have you ever been to the Summer Palace? I cant quite remember. _, it might have been during my childhood.A. If any B. If everC. If possible D. If
23、 so【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际和省略。句意：-你去过颐和园吗？ -我记不起来了，如果曾经(去过) ，也可能是小时候的事了。A 如果有的话；B 如果曾经；C 如果可能的话；D 如果是这样的话。if ever 是 if I have ever been there 的省略形式，故选 B。考点：考查情景交际和省略33 How can you expect him to make any improvement _you never give him an opportunity to have a try?A. unless B. when C. until D. while【答案】B考点：考
24、查状语从句34 Out of the train_, well-dressed and waving to the crowd.A. a tall man stepped B. was stepping a tall manC. did a tall man step D. stepped a tall man【答案】D【解析】考查全部倒装。表示地点的副词短语或介词短语位于句首时，句子使用全部倒装，即把谓语动词提到主语之前，A 项未倒装，C 项是部分倒装，排除 A、C；全部倒装不能用于进行时，排除 B，故选 D。考点：考查全部倒装35 For the long-term development
25、, we have to attach importance to the quality of our products.Thats right. _.A. Great minds think alikeB. Two heads are better than oneC. In the end things will mendD. Look before you leap【答案】A【解析】考查文化俚语 句意：为了长期的发展，我们得注重产品的质量。对的，英雄所见略同。A 项“ 英雄所见略同” 表示看法一致之意；B 项是“ 人多力量大，人多智广”之意；C 项是 “事到尽头终有救” 意在劝人遇到困
26、难不要泄气；D 项是“三思而后行”表示做事要谨慎。根据语境选 A。考点：考查文化俚语第二节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Travis laughed as he tore at the wrapping paper on his birthday present. He was so _36_ ! Finally, he would have the coolest pair of name-brand basketball shoes.All the gu
27、ys on his team were wearing the name-brand shoes of a popular basketball 37 _ , Chuck Hart. 38 _ Hart was criticized for his poor sportsmanship and infamous 39 _ he was a great player. In fact, Travis wasnt thinking about Harts behavior; he had only expected to see Harts 40_ _ on the side of the box
28、. He realized that something was 41_ as he tore away the last piece of paper. Not Harts. The new shoes were the name-brand of another player, Robert Ryann, who was 42 _ for his amazing work in the community.Traviss hands 43_; his heart stopped. It wasnt that the Ryann shoes werent nice, but what wou
29、ld his friends think?They were the wrong shoes and Travis would be 44 _ by the other players. When he looked up into his dads eyes, however, Travis knew he 45 _ tell him. “Thanks, Dad. I was really hoping for shoes,” Travis said as he pulled the shoes out of the box.Next morning his dad drove him to
30、 school. When they 46 _ in front of his destination, Travis slowly opened the car door. Just then, his dad stopped him.“Hey, Travis, wait a minute” his dad said 47 _ “Travis, I know those arent the shoes you had hoped for, but I saw the names of the two guys and made a(n) 48 _. The guy whose name is
31、 on those shoes,” he said, pointing down at Traviss feet, “is someone I 49 _. Do you know how often Ryann has found himself in 50 _ ? ”“ No,” Travis said.“ Never. Hes never talked back to his coach or started a fight, and hes a team player. You could have acted like a(n) 51_ when you didnt get the s
32、hoes you wanted, Travis, 52_ you were polite and made the best of it. You have honor, like the guy whose name is on these shoes. I m hoping that someday, your _ 53 _ will be on the coolest pair of shoes Ill ever see.”When Travis looked down at his feet, he saw the shoes _ 54 _ . His dad had used his
33、 mind and heart to give the son a thoughtful 55 _.36 A. surprised B. ashamed C. excited D. worried37 A. team B. player C. coach D. game38 A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Although39 A. skill B. performanceC. behavior D. action40 A. name B. photo C. sign D. model41 A. strange B. wrong C. true D. funny42
34、 A. known B. encouraged C. adopted D. influenced43 A. fell B. froze C. shook D. folded44 A. questionedB. noticed C. teased D. attacked45 A. mustnt B. neednt C. wouldnt D. couldnt46 A. Pulled up B. put up C. took up D Turn up47 A. peacefully B. hesitantly C. delightedlyD. naturally48 A. choice B. eff
35、ort C. comment D. mistake49 A. believe B. miss C. admire D. remember50 A. danger B. anger C. sorrow D. trouble51 A. teammate B. adult C. kid D. student52 A. so B. and C. but D. or53 A. honor B. courage C. name D. belief54 A. clearly B. carefully C. patiently D. differently55 A. gift B. smile C. wish
36、 D. lesson【答案】 36-40CBDCA 41-45BABCD 46-50ABACD 51-55CCCDA试题分析：文章大意：本文为记叙文，主要阐述了一位父亲通过给儿子生日礼物的事情对儿子进行了很好的教育。36形容词辨析。根据前一句“Travis laughed as he tore at the wrapping paper on his birthday present”中的“laugh”一词可以推断出主人公面对生日礼物内心很激动。A 项表示“ 惊讶的”；B项表示“羞愧的” 而 D 项是“担心的”，故选 C。37名词辨析。根据后面的句子“he was a great player
37、.”可以判断出 Chuck Hart 是一篮球选手，故选 B。A 项是 “团队”之意；C 项表示“教练”而 D 项是“游戏，比赛”，故选 B。38 副词辨析。根据后面的句子“he was a great player”判断出其与前面的句子之间是转折关系， “尽管 Hart 由于他的糟糕的运动精神和声名狼藉的行为举止而备受批评，但他还算是一很好的篮球选手”，故用“Although”表示转折引导让步状语从句较为适合。A 项引导的条件状语从句，B 项引导的是条件状语从句而 C 项通常引导原因状语从句，故选 D。39名词辨析 依据前面句子的意思，Hart 的行为举止声名狼藉。A 项表示“技术”而 B
38、项是“表现 ”，这两项都与篮球运动有关，D 项是“行动”之意，故 C 适合。40名词辨析 依据前面的句子“All the guys on his team were wearing the name-brand shoes”可以判断 Travis 也是希望穿上有 Hart 名字的鞋子，故选 A。42动词辨析 依据后面的“his amazing work in the community”此处构成短语“be known for”表示“ 因为 而有名” ，B 项表示“ 鼓励”，C 项是“采纳”之意而 D 项是“影响” 的意思。43动词辨析 依据后面的“his heart stopped”可以判断看
39、见鞋子并不是他自己所想要的的时候，他呆住了。B 项表示“ 冻住”能很好地体现 Travis 当时的状态。A 项表示“ 落下”，C 项是“ 摇动”而 D 项是“折叠 ”的意思。44动词辨析 依据上下文此处表达的是 “鞋子买错了 Travis 会被其他的选手取笑的”故选 C 项的“tease”表示“取笑，嘲笑” 之意。 A 项表示的是“质疑”之意； B 项表示“ 注意”；D 项是“攻击”的意思。45情态动词辨析 依据前面的“however”一词可以判断出 Travis 知道自己是不能把他的真实感受告诉他的爸爸，所以用“couldnt”，故选 D。46动词短语辨析 依据上下文爸爸开车送 Travis
40、 去上学，当他们到达目的地即学校的门口时的状况，此处值得是车子驶入校门前，所以用 A 项短语“pull up”表示“驶入，驶进”之意。B 项表示“ 举起；张贴” ；C 项的短语是“ 拿起，从事，占据（时间、空间） ”；D 项表示“ 出现， （声音）调高”之意。47副词辨析 依据前面的话“Hey, Travis, wait a minute”以及后面爸爸的话可以推断出此时爸爸说话的态度上略有迟疑，故选 B 项表示“犹豫地，迟疑地 ”比较适合。A 项表示“ 平静地，和平地”；C 项表示“ 高兴地”而 D 项则是“自然地，本质上地” 。48名词辨析 依据前文“I saw the names of t
41、he two guys and made a(n)”以及后面的内容可以知道爸爸在鞋子的选择上是进行过对比的，故此处有短语“make a choice”表示在“作出选择”。B 项表示“努力 ”；C 项是“评论”之意而 D 项则表示“ 错误”。故选 A。49动词辨析 根据后面的文章内容可知爸爸选择给 Travis 生日礼物是有他自己的想法的，特别是选了他所熟悉的明星球员的鞋子来送给儿子，旨在希望 Travis 能学会更多做人的道理，所以此处应该用 C 项的“admire” 表示“钦佩，喜欢”。40名词辨析 依据下文爸爸对于 Ryann 较为熟悉尤其是球员在面对困难时的态度是值得分享给 Travis
42、 的，所以此处选 D 最合适。A 项表示“危险” ；B 项表示“ 生气”；C 项则是“伤心，难过” 之意。41名词辨析 此处进行上下文内容的对比尤其是“You could have acted like a kid when you didnt get the shoes you wanted,”表示 Travis 本可以像个小孩子去表达对礼物的不满意，意在表达一种如同小孩一般的无理取闹但其实他没有，所以 C 项适合。42连词辨析 根据上句的表达以及下文“you were polite and made the best of it.”可以看出两句话之间是明显的转折关系，故要使用 but,所以
43、选 C。43名词辨析 依据上下文可以判断出爸爸希望有一天 Travis 的名字也可以出现在买一双鞋子上。此处指的主要就是人的名字故选 C 项适合。A 项表示“ 荣誉”；B 项是“ 勇气”；D 项是“信念”之意。考点：考查记叙文第三部分 阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Palm Islands are the largest artificial islands in the world and are under construction in Dub
44、ai, in the United Arab Emirates. They are being developed as tourist, leisure, and residential resorts, and will increase the coastline of the country by 120 kilometres.After four years of planning and careful consideration of the environmental issues, construction started in 2001. Dutch engineers w
45、ith experience of reclaiming land from the sea were employed in the building of the first two islands. The site for all three islands is an area of the sea where the water is not very deep. Sand is taken from the seabed and sprayed into the construction site. Although the shallow water facilitates this process, the islands are still very exposed to the currents and tidal movements of the sea. Rocks are used to hold the sand in place resulting in a large crescent (月状的) structure. This acts as a breakwater and protects the islands from the sea.
