1、 1 记叙文 (2016辽宁丹东) (根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、 正确，并将符合题意的选项用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题 1 分，共 10 分) It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Green Street. He was 41 the windows, barefoot (赤脚的) and shivering (颤抖的) with
2、cold. A lady walked to the boy and said, “My little boy， 42 are you doing?“ “I am asking God to give me a pair of 43 .“ the boy said. The lady took 44 by the hand and went into the store. She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks for the boy. She then asked 45 the clerk could give her a basin (盆) o
3、f hot water and a towel (毛巾). The clerk quickly brought the things to her. She washed the boys little feet and dried them with the towel. After that, the lady 46 the socks for the boy, and then bought him a pair of shoes. She patted (轻拍) him on the head and said, “My little boy, are you feeling more
4、 47 now?“ As she turned to go, the boy 48 her by the hand suddenly. With tears in his eyes, he answered the question 49 these words, “Are you Gods wife?“ “No, Im a mother.“ said the woman. The boy was moved deeply by the 50 words. 41. A. looking through B. looking up C. looking for D. looking after
5、42. A. how B. when C. what D. where 43. A. shorts B. shoes C. glasses D. trousers 44. A. her B. she C. he D. him 45. A. unless B. but C. if D. though 46. A. put on B. took off C. wore D. dressed 47. A. better B. worse C. surprised D. comfortable 48. A. gave B. caught C. told D. helped 49. A. with B.
6、 to C. at D. by 50. A. Gods B. clerks C. womans D. Gods wifes 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 12 月份寒冷的一天，一个赤脚小男孩在一家鞋店外面 祈求上帝送他一双鞋，一位好心的妇女帮助小男孩圆梦的故事。 41. A 根据上文小男孩站在鞋店前，可知透过窗子往里看。look through 朝里看；look up 查 询；look for寻找； look after照顾，照看。故选 A。 42. C 根据句中的 doing，可知询问小男孩在做什么。how 询问怎么样；when 询问什么时候； what什么事，做什么；where询问
7、地点，故选C。 43. B 根据前文站在鞋店前，赤脚可知小男孩想要一双鞋。shorts短裤；shoes 鞋； glasses 眼镜；trousers裤子。故选 B。 44. D 根据上下文，可知此处代指小男孩，做动词took的宾语，故用 he 的宾格him，故选D。 45. C 根据本句句意，哪位妇人询问店员是否可以给她一盆热水和一块毛巾，可知此处用作宾 语从句引导词，故用if，表示是否。Unless除非，如果不；but但是，表转折；if如果（引导 2 条件从句） ，是否（作宾语从句引导词） ；though（尽管） ，故选C。 46. A 根据上文，哪位妇人帮小男孩洗完双脚之后，帮助他穿上袜子
8、，可知此处强调穿的动作， 故用put on。故选 A。 47. D 根据语境，可知哪位妇人询问小男孩现在的感觉，因为前面用 more 可知此处为多音节比 较级，排除A和B，本身就是比较级，不能用more修饰。Surprised表示惊讶的，不符合句意， 故用多音节词comfortable，此处表示更舒服，故选 D。 48. B 根据小男孩对妇人说的话，可知小男孩以为遇到的上帝的妻子，故此处用 catch 的过去 时caught，表示抓住。give 给；tell告诉；help帮助。故选B。 49. A 根据句中有谓语动词，此处用with表示伴随状语。故选 A。 50. C 根据上文“No, Im
9、a mother.“ said the woman.可知，小男孩被妇人的话深深打动了， 故选C。(2016云南昆明)从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 （共 10小题， 每小题1分，满分 10 分） One evening a young woman walked on the beach. She 36 to see the footsteps(足 迹)she had left in the sand, but they had already been washed away by the water. When she turned to continue her wal
10、k, she was surprised to see an old woman 37 by a fire. She walked up to the old woman and asked, “Where did you come from? I didnt see you here a minute ago. ” 38 answering her question, the old woman said, “Sit with me, my child. I have something to show you. ” As the young woman sat down beside th
11、e fire, the old woman handed her a book. She turned the pages of the book one by one and 39 to discover they told the story of her whole life, from the early days of 40 to the present. But when she turned to the next page, she found it empty. And the rest of the pages in the book were all empty. “Do
12、es this mean my life ends tonight?” she asked. “No, my child. It means tonight your life 41 .” At that time the old woman took the book into her hands and began to tear(撕掉)each of the pages that had words out of the book. She then threw 42 into the fire until all left were empty pages. She handed th
13、e book of empty pages to the young woman. “You see,” she said, “just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand, your past is forever gone. What you 43 have is here and now. Each moment is the beginning of the rest of your life and you should live it to the fullest, because you wont live th
14、at moment a(an) 44 time. For your future, you are free to shape it as you wish, 45 it has not yet been written.” 36. A. turns B. turned C. is turning 37. A. sitting B. to sit C. sat 38. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. Thanks for 39. A. tired B. sad C. amazed 40. A. childhood B. adulthood C. old age 41
15、. A. ends B. lives C. begins 42. A. them B. it C. her 3 43. A. hardly B. lately C. truly 44. A. other B. another C. second 45. A. whether B. because C. then 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个年轻的妇女在海边散步，奇异地遇到一个坐在火边的老 妇人，老妇人通过给年轻妇女看一本关于年轻妇女自己故事的书，然后撕掉所有经历过的页码， 来教育年轻妇女要努力开始新的一天。 36. B 考查动词的时态。根据上一句谓语动词 walked的提示，可知故事叙述
16、的是过去的事情， 用过去时。turns是现在时的单数形式；turned是过去式；is turning 是现在进行时。句意： 她回头去看在沙滩上留下的足迹。故选 B。 37. A 考查非谓语动词。根据前面谓语动词 saw并结合句意可知构成短语 see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事” 。句意：当他回头继续散步时，他很惊讶看见一个老妇人正坐在一 堆火旁边。故选 A。 38. B 考查短语辨析。承接上文的询问，和下文的说别的事情，可推出“没有或不是”回到这 个问题。thanks to 由于；instead of代替，不是；thanks for感谢。根据句意可知选 B。 39.
17、 C 考查形容词辨析。结合横线后面的句意：发现讲述的正是她自己的全部生活。tired累 的；sad伤心的；amazed惊讶的。结合句意可推出当时的心情是“惊讶的” 。故选C。 40. A 考查名词辨析。根据 a young woman 可推出句意表达的是“从童年到现在的故事” 。 children童年；adulthood 成年；old age老年。结合句意可知是选A。 41. C 考查动词的辨析。根据答语的 no，可知是对上文“今晚生活的结束”的相反，也就是 意味着“开始” 。ends 结束；lives生活；begins开始。故选 C。 42. A 考查代词。根据语境可知是此处承接上文的 ea
18、ch of the pages ，视为复数，此处作 宾格，用them。故选 A。 43. C 考查副词的辨析。根据上文：你的过去永远消失了，可以推出此句句意表示：你真正拥 有的是这里和现在。hardly几乎不；lately晚地；truly真实地。故选 C。 44. C 考查序数词。other其它的，后面接名词复数。another又一，再一。second第二。句 意： 句意：每一刻都是你余下的生活的开始，你应该活得最充实，因为你将不会第二次活在那 一刻。结合语境可知选 C。 45. B 考查连词。whether是否，用于宾语从句；because因为，表示因果关系；them他们， 用语宾格。根据句
19、意可知“它还没有被写进书里”是“ 为了你的未来，你可以按照你的愿望自 由的去使它成型。 ”的原因。故选 B。 (2016辽宁大连)II. 完形填空(一) (本题共 12小题，每小题1 分，共 12分) Leo was a small and thin boy who lived in a small village. Some boys in the village often made fund of (嘲弄) 13 and Leo was afraid. One day, an old wizard (术士) went by the village and saw Leo being ma
20、de fun of. So when the bad boys left, he gave Leo a lions tail. “Its a 14 tail.” the wizard said. “When someone wears it and acts bravely, he or she will turn into a strong 15 .” Leo hung the lions tail behind his body and decided to teach the bad boys a lesson. But when the boys came, Leo was afrai
21、d and tried to 16 . However, they caught him. Suddenly, Leo 17 the tail and remembered what the wizard had said. He became brave. He looked them in the eyes and said he would make them 18 doing that. Leo 4 felt the goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩) all over his body. “This must be the 19 that I am turning into a l
22、ion.” he thought. The boys ran away in fear. Leo wanted to catch them, but he found his legs were short 20 . When the wizard saw it, he came to Leo. Leo was very happy, although a little 21 because his lion body had lasted only a short time. “You are right,” said the wizard. “But have you ever seen
23、a lion fighting? No one fights with lions 22 they know how brave and strong lions are. ” It was true. Leo had 23 seen a lion fighting. He understood that a truly 24 boy would make the bad boys afraid and that what really worked was not the tail but the heart. 13. A. it B. him C. her D. them 14. A. s
24、trong B. long C. magic D. beautiful 15. A. soldier B. hero C. man D. lion 16. A. catch up B. run away C. speak up D. go over 17. A. felt B. got C. hung D. showed 18. A. regret B. keep C. forget D. hate 19. A. problem B. sign C. chance D. purpose 20. A. at last B. at first C. as well D. as usual 21.
25、A. shy B. afraid C. nervous D. disappointed 22. A. if B. until C. because D. though 23. A. always B. already C. just D. never 24. A. brave B. clever C. tall D. kind 【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了一个乡村的小男孩 Leo 由于长得瘦小，被村里其他孩 子们欺负，他很害怕，后来在一个术士给了他一条神奇的尾巴之后，他充满勇气，变成狮子， 战胜了那些坏男孩。 13. B 本题考查代词的辨析。结合上文中的“a small and thi
26、n boy” ；而且在句中做动词的 宾语，故选B。 14. C 本题考查形容词词义的辨析。结合下文中的“有人戴着它时，表示会勇敢” ；可知这是 一条神奇的尾巴。strong强壮的；long长的；magic有魔力的；beautiful美丽的。故选C。 15. D 本题考查名词词义的辨析。结合下文中的“that I am turning into a lion” ；可知他 能成为狮子。soldier 士兵；hero英雄；man男人；lion 狮子。故选D。 16. B 本题考查动词短语词义的辨析。句意为：当男孩子来的时候，Leo 很害怕，尽力_。 catch up抓住；run away跑开；spe
27、ak up大声喊；go over 复习。结合语境，故选 B。 17. A 本题考查动词词义的辨析。句意为：突然 Leo 感觉到尾巴。felt感觉；got 得到； hung悬挂；showed展示。结合语境，故选A。 18. A 本题考查动词词义的辨析。句意为：他用眼睛盯着他们，说他会让他们后悔。regret 后悔；keep 保持；forget忘记；hate 讨厌。结合语境，故选 A。 19. B 本题考查名词词义的辨析。 结合语境， 可知他认为自己出鸡皮疙瘩是要变成狮子的迹象。 problem 问题；sign迹象；chance机会；purpose目标。结合语境，故选 B。 20. D 本题考查短
28、语词义的辨析。结合语境，可知他发现自己的腿恢复原来那么短了。at last 最后；at first 起初；as well也；as usual像往常一样。结合语境，故选D。 5 21. D 本题考查形容词词义的辨析。结合语境，他作为狮子的形象，只能是很短的时间，因此 他会感到失望。shy 害羞的；afraid 害怕的；nervous 紧张的；disappointed 失望的。结合语 境，故选D。 22. C 本题考查连词的辨析。句意为：没有人和狮子打仗，_他们知道狮子有多么勇敢和 强壮。if 如果；until直到；because 因为；though虽然。结合语境，故选C。 23. D 本题考查副
29、词词义的辨析。句意为：Leo _见到狮子打仗。always总是；already 已经；just只有；never从不。根据上文术士说的话，故选D。 24. A 本题考查形容词词义的辨析。句意为：他理解了一个真正会使坏男孩害怕的_男孩， 不是有尾巴，而是有一颗心。brave 勇敢；clever聪明；tall高；kind 善良。结合语境，故选 A。 (2016黑龙江大庆)III.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） It was a Friday evening. I was waiting at the bus stop after school when a car stopped and the
30、driver opened the door. It was my 16 . “Quick, get in!” he told me. I was very 17 , but I did as he said. At first, I was worried that something 18 . Then, I noticed my mother. She was also 19 the car and on the back seat. There were some bags of clothes and 20 food. My father was driving the car, b
31、ut he was not driving 21 . He was driving out of the town. “Where are we going?” I asked. It was a warm evening and lots of people were walking along the road. It was the 22 day of term. Did my parents have a big surprise for me? We were going somewhere special 23 where? The next thing I can remembe
32、r is falling 24 . When I woke up, I saw the sea. We were at the beach. My father was smiling. “Here we are,” he said, “the summer holiday 25 now!” 16. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 17. A. sad B. surprised C. excited D. glad 18. A. good B. important C. interesting D. bad 19. A. in B. on C.
33、 by D. at 20. A. many B. no C. some D. few 21. A. abroad B. home C. there D. here 22. A. first B. one C. worst D. last 23. A. or B. for C. but D. and 24. A. asleep B. ill C. silent D. quiet 25. A. started B. starts C. ended D. ends 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。主要介绍了作者放学后在车站等车时遇到的一些事。 16. A 考查名词义辨析。father 爸爸；mothe
34、r 妈妈；brother 兄，弟；sister 姐，妹。根 据句意“他是我爸爸”可判断此处选A。 17. B 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意为： 我很惊讶， 但是我还是照他说的做了。 sad难过； surprised 惊讶的；excited令人激动的；glad高兴的。根据句意可判断此处选B。 18. D 考查形容词词义辨析。Good 好；important 重要的；interesting 有趣的；bad 坏的。 根据句意“起初，我担心坏事”。可判断此处选 D 19. A 考查介词辨析。In在里面；on在上；by被，在旁边；at在。句意为：“她 6 也在车上，坐在后座上”。故选A。 20. C 考查
35、形容词词义辨析。many许多；no没有；some一些；few几个。 根据句意“有几包衣服和一些食物。”；而且 food 是不可数名词。可推知，此处填 some。故 选C。 21. B 考查副词词义辨析。abroad国外；home 家；there那里；here这里。根据句意“我爸 爸在开车，但不是开回家。”故选 B。 22. D 考查序数词和形容词词义辨析。abroad 国外；home 家；there 那里；here 这里。根 据句意“这是本学期的第一天。”故选 D。 23. C 考查连词或介词词义辨析。or 或者；for 为了；but 但是；and 和。根据句意“但是他 们在哪里呢？”故选 C
36、。 24. A 考查形容词词义辨析。asleep 睡着的；ill 生病的；silent 沉默的；quiet 安静的。 结合句意“第二天早晨我记得在睡觉”。 判断选C。 25. B 考查动词词义与时态。 start，开始；end 结束。 结合句意“暑假现在开始。”推断 选B。 (2016云南)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答 案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One day, a woman sat next to a man in a park. 36 pointed to the boy who was swinging (荡秋千) and said,
37、 “ What a nice boy!” “Yes, hes a 37 boy. Hes my son.” The man said. Then, he 38 his watch and called to his son, “Shall we go, Todd?” Todd answered, “Five more minutes. Dad. Just five more minutes.” The man 39 and Todd continued to swing. Five 40 passed and the father stood and called again to his s
38、on. “Time to go now.” Again Todd said, “Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes, please.” The man smiled and said, “OK.” “You are 41 a patient father,” the woman said. The man smiled and then said, “My elder son Tommy was killed by a drunk driver last year 42 he was riding his bike near here.
39、 I never spent 43 time with Tommy. Ive promised that the same mistake cant happen 44 Todd. He wants to have five more minutes to swing. The 45 is that I also have five more minutes to watch him.” 36. A. She B. They C. We D. He 37. A. stupid B. good C. silly D. bad 38. A. looked like B. looked after
40、C. looked for D. looked at 39. A. disagreed B. agreed C. thought D. understood 40. A. times B. hours C. seconds D. minutes 41. A. easily B. quietly C. really D. happily 42. A. that B. while C. if D. how 43. A. much B. many C. a few D. few 44. A. with B. in C. to D. for 45. A. truth B. question C. mi
41、stake D. trouble 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个老妇人在公园看到的父子两人在公园开心的一幕。 7 通过交谈得知耐心的父亲为了弥补自己未能陪大儿子共度时光的过失，一再答应小儿子再玩五 分钟的请求，体现天下父母心。 36. A 根据上句中提到的人物是 a woman 可知，此处缺少主语，代指老妇人，故用 she。they 她 (他/它) 们；we我们；he他；she她，故选 A。 37. B 根据上下文可知此处表达父亲对儿子的良好评价。stupid 愚蠢的；good 好的；silly 傻 的；bad坏的，故选B。 38. D根据后面的his watch他的手表可知父亲在看
42、时间， 故选look at表示看的意思。 look like 看起来像；look after 照顾，照看；look for寻找，故选D。 39. B 根据上文中儿子请求再玩五分钟，以及下句Todd continued to swing.“Todd继续玩秋 千。 ”可知父亲同意了儿子的请求。Disagreed 不同意；agreed同意；thought认为；understood 理解，懂得，故选B。 40. D根据上文中，父亲同意了儿子再多玩五分钟的请求，可知此处表示五分钟过去啦。times 次数；hours小时；seconds 秒；minutes分钟，故选 D。 41. C结合前文，父亲两次同意
43、了儿子的请求，从而老妇人感觉他是真的一个很有耐心的父亲。 easily容易地；quietly安静地；really真地；happily高兴地，故选C。 42. B 根据本句句意：我的大儿子被一名醉酒的司机撞死了当他在这附近骑自行车的时候。 本 句是一个 while 引导的时间状语从句。that 一般用于引导宾语从句或定语从句；while 当 时候，引导时间状语从句；if 引导条件状语从句或宾语从句，表示如果，是否；how 怎么样， 可做宾语从句引导词。故选 B。 43. A 根据后面的 time 为不可数名词，可知只有 much 修饰不可数名词，而 many 许多；a few 少数几个；few几
44、乎没有，均用于修饰可数名词复数，故选 A。 44. C 根据本句句意：我已经承诺同样的错误不会发生在 Todd身上。可知此处考查 sth happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上，故选 C。 45. A 根据上文中父亲的缺憾可知父亲想通过花更多时间来陪小儿子来表达自己的悔恨之心。 因此此句为强调句，句意为：事实我可以再多花五分钟来看儿子玩耍。truth 事实；question 问题；mistake错误；trouble麻烦，故选A。 (2016吉林长春)V. 完形填空。 （15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Zhang Lei is a high
45、ly skilled（技艺精湛的）doctor. He was born in a lonely 31 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 32 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 33 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 34 his life. When Han Xue first entered Zhang Leis school, she couldnt 35 _ her eyes. She was shocked by the sights（情景）in front of h
