1、 1 完成句子及表格 根据短文内容完成句子(所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子) (2016辽宁丹东) Brush your teeth every day, dentists say. In the south of Africa, some people brush their teeth with sticks first. They keep a small stick in their mouth to chew (嘴爵) or scrub (洗 刷) their teeth all day. People cut the sticks from trees. They are the
2、African toothbrushes. People there are used to brushing their teeth with sticks. Africans think the sticks work better than toothbrushes. The sticks come from nature, and it is said that there is something special about them. The special thing may stop many kinds of tooth problems. “If you have a ba
3、d tooth, it is a medicine,“ said Diop, a seller in Africa. The sticks also cost less than toothbrushes. In Senegal (塞内加尔), the chewing stick is called “sothio“. It means “to clean“ in their language. In east Africa, the stick is called “mswaki“. Its their word for “toothbrush“. Nowadays, some nice h
4、ealth stores in the United States start to sell chewing sticks. They think that the stick is natural kind of tooth care. 96. Some people _ brush their teeth with sticks first according to the passage. 97. Africans keep _ in their mouth to chew or scrub their teeth all day. 98. The sticks _ than toot
5、hbrushes. 99. “Sothio“ means “ _ “in Senegals language. 100. The special thing in the sticks may help _ . 【答案】 96. in the south of Africa 97. a small stick 98. work better and cost less 99. to clean 100. (to) stop( many kinds of )tooth problems ( D )(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔) Friends are very important for us. A
6、nyone needs friends. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want others around us. But we would feel lonely if we had no friends. Not two people are the same. Sometimes friends dont get on well. However, it doesnt mean
7、that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away, we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can talk with them on the phone. We can also make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when
8、 we get to know about them. Of course, we wont forget old friends forever. Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps us stay well. Or it could 2 be just showing that someone cares about us. If some
9、one cares about us, we will take better care of ourselves. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank. Its necessary for anyone to have friends. However, friends (71)_be with us all the time. Nobody is (72)_ to others completely. Two friends may have different opinions
10、, but it doesnt mean they arent friends any longer. Maybe they are (73)_from each other, they still miss each other, (74)_if they have made new friends. (75)_friends care, people can live better. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。讲述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性。文章从朋友之间的相处、朋友间的分 别和结识新朋友、朋友对长寿的帮助等方面进行了说明。 71. cant/neednt 同义推理题。根据第一段 C
11、ertainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want others around us.根据原文的dont always并结合题干句表述“然而，朋友 们_总是和我们在一起” 。 可知此处表示否定概念， 结合句意可推出表示 “不可能或是没必要” 。 故填cant 或是 neednt。 72. similar 同义转换题。根据第二段第一句 Not two people are the same中的same可知问题 句与其同义，再根据be 和后面的 to 可知考查同义短语 be similar to，意为“与相似”。故 填 simi
12、lar。 73. far 综合同义题。根据第二段 Sometimes friends move away, we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can talk with them on the phone. 中的move away，尤其是 away的提示可 知“远离”朋友。再根据题干中的 from可知表示同义“远离”的短语为far from。故填 far。 74. even 综合同义题。分析题干句中的 if可知此处不表示“如果”，也不表示“是否”。所以可 以断定是与其它词构成短语。 根据第二段的We can also make n
13、ew friends. 和Of course, we wont forget old friends forever.并结合题干句可知表示让步状语从句。意为“即使他们已经交了新朋 友，他们还会彼此想念。”含有 if的让步关系的连词是 even if。意为“即使、尽管“。故填 even。 75. With 综合同义题。根据第三段 If someone cares about us, we will take better care of ourselves.可知朋友的关心会使我们的生活更好。结合题干句子可推出是“在朋友的关心下，人们 可以活的更好”。 with短语用作方式状语。在句首要大些，故填
14、 With。 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人个最恰当的单词。 注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格里只填个单词。 (2016江苏常州) The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people, including teenagers, but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online. In order to solve this problem, a new s
15、earch engine for children called Kiddle has appeared. Search results are filtered (过滤), so only safe websites are shown and descriptions are written in simple language. Searches with bad words are shut off, too. Kiddle uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage,
16、too, -with an extra robot picture. 3 The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids, and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers. The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written specia
17、lly for kids, but have content written in a simple way. These results are also chosen and checked. Results on the eighth and onwards pages are safe and famous websites that are written for adults. They provide expert content, but are harder for kids to understand. Unlike on Google, most results appe
18、ar along with large thumbnail pictures (缩略图) to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for. For example, when searching for “meow meow”, Google produces pages for information about a drug (毒品) that has “meow meow” as its nickname (绰号), but Kiddle lists information only about cats,
19、 even with some cat cartoon pictures. The company explained, “Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family friendly requirements, as we filter websites with unhealthy content.” Kiddlea Child Friendly Search Engine Characteristics Only safe websites are shown. Descriptions are writte
20、n is simple language. (36) bad words appear. Logo It uses the same colors as Google with a robot picture. Conten t The top three search results Websites and pages are written (37) for kids ,after being well chosen and checked. The fourth to seventh results Websites are also worth (38) and have conte
21、nt written in a simple way. The eighth and onwards results Websites are safe and famous, written for adults, and they are not (39) for kids to understand. (40) from Google Kiddle has many thumbnail pictures. Kiddle only gives safe information. Advantage Kiddle satisfies family-friendly requirements.
22、 【短文大意】本文是说明文。介绍了对儿童上网有益的搜索引擎“Kiddle”及其与谷歌搜索的区别。 36. few 37. specially 38. trusting 39. easy 40. Information/Differences (2016吉林)（E） In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named them A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the m
23、ost common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common. In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities （性格） , too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with
24、 type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous （慷慨的）and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and creative. More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with 4 what people eat. The book suggests people with type
25、 O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D Adamo believes that eating food that matches a persons blood type will make the pers
26、on healthier in other ways, too. 根据短文内容，完成下面的思维导图。（每空次数不限）（5分） 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了1901年美国科学家发现了人的四种血型，1927年日本 医生发现不同血型与性格的关系，而在近期一位美国医生写了一本关于血型与饮食的书。 【答案】 81. different blood types / different types of blood 细节理解题。由第二段第一句中 people with different blood types have different personalities可知，不同血型的人有不同的性格
27、。故填 different blood types。 82. more vegetables 细节理解题。由第三段第三句 A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables 可知，A 型血的人应该多吃蔬菜。故填 more vegetables。 83. outgoing 细节理解题。由第二段第二句中 people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing可知，B 型血的人活泼外向。故填outgoing。 84. the least 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句中 blood ty
28、pe AB is the least common 可知，AB 血型是最不常见 的。故填the least。 85. healthier 细节理解题。由最后一句eating food that matches a persons blood type will make the person healthier in other ways 可知，对应血型吃相应的食物会使人更健康。故填healthier。 (2016黑龙江龙东)(D) Once upon a time, there was a millionaire who loved money more than the other thi
29、ngs in the world. He didnt know exactly how much he had, so he took on a little girl to count all his money for him. It took the little girl six days to count all the money. When she told the millionaire that he had forty-two million dollars, he was wild with joy and asked, “How much money do Type A
30、 People are calm and serious. People should eat 82 . People with 81 have different personalities. Type B People are cheerful and 83 . Type AB It is 84 common type. People are caring and creative. Eating food that matches a persons blood type will make the person 85 in other ways. Type O People are g
31、enerous and honest. People should eat more meat and less bread. Blood Types 5 you want?“ He thought she was only a child and he could give her less money. The girl said, “Well, I worked for six days, so I think you should pay me for six days. Give me two pennies for the first day. Each day after tha
32、t, just give me the amount you give me the day before, multiplied(乘) by itself.“ The millionaire thought that in this way he would only have to give her a few dollars. What a foolish girl! On the first day the millionaire paid her two parries, and on the second day, two pennies times two pennies, or
33、 four pennies. Each day after that, he gave her the number of pennies he had given her the day before, multiplied by itself. And by the sixth day the foolish millionaire had to give the clever girl all his money. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank. Long long ag
34、o, a millionaire loved money than anything 71 , in the world. One day he took on a girl to count his money. The girl spent six days in 72 his money. The millionaire asked the girl how much money he should 73 for what she did. The girl answered he should give her the amount he gave her the day before
35、, multiplied by itself. The millionaire 74 with the girl. He thought the girl was a 75 . In fact, the girl was so clever that the millionaire had to give her all his money. 71._ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _ 75._ 【主旨大意】 本文为记叙文。讲述了一位吝啬的百万富翁请一位小女孩帮忙数钱的故事。小女孩用聪明才智从富 翁那里得到了他所有的钱。 71. else than the other things=than
36、 anything else.句意“很久很久以前，一位百万富翁爱 钱胜过爱世界上其它任何东西”。 72. counting 根据句意女孩花了六天帮他数钱。用动词count表示“数”，动词spend后跟动名词 形式，即 spend doing sth。故答案为counting . 73. pay pay for sth.“为某物付款”。句意“百万富翁问女孩，他应该为女孩付多少钱。” should 后接动词原型。故填 pay. 74. agreed 同意某人：agree with sb.。句意:百万富翁同意那女孩(的建议 )。文中时态为一 般过去时，故填agreed. 75. fool 愚蠢的人：
37、fool ; 愚蠢的foolish. 句意：他认为女孩是个愚蠢的人。 (2016江苏镇江)A Square dancing has been popular for quite a few years. Its lovers believe it is good for elderly peoples health. But in recent years, it has many haters as well. They think too loud music or dancing too late into night influences peoples life. Should sq
38、uare dancing be supported or limited? Here are opinions from two groups of people. 6 For Square dancing is a helpful way for elderly people to stay fit. Square dancing has become an important socializing opportunity(社交 机会) for those parents whose grown children have left to start their own families.
39、 If governments provide large places where people can dance a bit far from living blocks, most of the complaints will go away. Against Square dancing in public may not be acceptable to all elderly people. Some of them hate the noise caused by such kind of dancing. Square dancing is something that el
40、derly people themselves invented. They just want to be left by themselves to do what they like. There are some other healthier ways to exercise for people from different age groups and with different health situations. Square dancing is not a good idea for everyone. (2016江苏镇江)阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一
41、词。 Square dancing has been a hot topic in daily life. People have been discussing _56_ it should be supported or limited. Lovers believe it can help elderly people stay healthy. Those parents who live _57_ can communicate with others while dancing. If people are _58_ with large places by governments
42、 and they can dance a bit far away from living blocks, few neighbours will complain. Haters say the noise caused by square dancing is the main _59_ why they are against it. They think square dancers just do what they like to do without _60_ others feelings. And square dancing is not the only good wa
43、y for all people to exercise. 56. _ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60. _ 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇议论文。文中谈了人们对广场舞的不同意见。 56. whether 根据句意可知：人们在讨论是该支持广场舞还是该限制它。故填 whether。 57. alone 根据上下文可知：跳广场舞可以使独居的父母们有了和别人交流的机会。故填 alone。 58. provided 根据上下文可知：政府如果给人们提供大的场地，他们也可以去远离街区的地方跳 广场舞。provide sb. with sth.被动语态中用sb. be provided with sth
44、.。故填 provided。 59. reason 根据句意可知此处填“原因” 。故填reason。 60. considering/caring 根据上下文可知：他们认为跳广场舞的人只做他们爱做的而不关心其他 人的感受。所以此处填“关心，在意” ，因为without 是介词，故填considering 或caring。 (2016江苏镇江)B Everyone wants to find happiness. But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure. Just when y
45、ou think you nearly reach it, something unexpected happens. This may puzzle(使困惑) you a lot. Here are some tips for helping you find happiness. Dont put all your eggs in one basket. If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible. You need to enlarge your circle of fr
46、iends and activities. Follow your heart. When we go against our own thoughts, we usually feel sad. Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your 7 life. Day by day, you will be happier than before. Organize your ideas. Many people push away happiness
47、 when they think too much. Dont keep everything in head. Try making a list of the things that seem too big to manage on your own. You may find the list isnt as long as you thought. You can do most of the things by yourself. Look at your life as a whole. Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy are just some little things. Remember life is always going on, and whatever the little thing is, it will end. Remember your values(价值观). We all have a value system, a way we have decided to go through life, which makes us feel like a good person. The im
