1、四六级高分作文中使用率最高的基本句式1.表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that. 6)We have good reason to believe that. 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have
2、taken place in our life. Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our l
3、ife. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2.表示好处 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 例如： Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better，and they can open our
4、 minds and widen our horizons. Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us. 例如： However，everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and m
5、ake us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb. to do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life. 例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the governme
6、nt，in schools or in business. Soon， computers will be found in every home，too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5.表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to over
7、come (conquer) the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted (faced) with. 例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it. 6.表示变化 1)Some
8、 changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications. 3)The computer has brought about many changes in education. 例如： Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are no
9、t far to seek. Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事实、现状 1)We cannot ignore the fact that. 2)No one can deny the fact that. 3)There is no denying the fact that. 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are in
10、terested in. 5)However，thats not the case. 例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promo
11、te a cleaner environment. 8.表示比较 1)Compared with A，B. 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3)There is a striking contrast between them. 例如： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly，they do n
12、ot cause the pollution problem. Last but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise.9.表示数量 1)It has increased (decreased) from.to. 2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000. 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compar
13、ed with that of January. 例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased. 再如： From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than t
14、wo hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000. 注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式 12。考生将句式 9 和句式 12 结合在一起，便可较好地写出 2002 年 6 月 CET -4、6 短文写作的第一段。 10.表示看法 1)People have (take，adopt，assume) different attitudes towards sth. 2)People have different opinions on this problem. 3)People ta
15、ke different views of(on)the question. 4)Some people believe that.Others argue that. 例如：People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However， others ar
16、e easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers. 再如：Do“lucky numbers”really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it. 注：一个段落有 时 很适宜以 问 句开始，考生 应 掌握 这 一写作方法。 11.表示结论 1)In short，it can be said that. 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows. 3)From what
17、 has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that . 例如： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved. 注：例句 1 可用于任何一个段落的 结论 句；例句 3 则 多用文章 结论 段的第一句。 12.套语 1)Its well known to us that . 2)As is known to
18、us，. 3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about. 4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that . 5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way. 例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus. The reason for this is obv
19、ious. Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower. As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus. Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate. 再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is
20、 a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different开头句式背景句:1.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to some people tend to have a favorable attitude towardWhile, others have an unpleasant association with2. Recently, the issue of has been brought into public foc
21、us. 近来，_的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。3. Recently the issue of (whetheror not) has been in the limelight（成为引人注目的中心） and has aroused wide concern in the public. 近来，是否_的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。4. Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的
22、问题，其中之一便是_。5. Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in peoples attitude towards some traditional practice. 现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。6._ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated d
23、ebates are right on their way._已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。7. In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of _more serious.中间句式过渡句:1.Most of us，however，have formed a different picture of some people think they are beneficial, while others hold the opposite view.2.And we rare
24、ly reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue. 对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。3. People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。4. harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,hold the view that,认为5.Some people take the attitude tha
25、tcan produce positive effects on us6. Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.First of allFurthermoreWhats more7. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite.8.Others harbor the idea that,may bring about negative impacts on us.Those who strongly disapprove
26、of . have cogent reasons for it. For one thing ,For another,9. There are some factors leading to this problem.10. A number of factors are responsible for this problem.11. A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones.结尾句式总结句:1. Perhaps there is an el
27、ement of truth in both these pictures.2.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the former view. 在我看来，我较同意前一种观点。3.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the former view. 经过深思熟虑，我较支持前一种看法4. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures shou
28、ld be taken before things get worse.5.For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce6. For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduceFor another, the public should enhance their awareness of the imp
29、ortance of.With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future.7.总而言之，我们离不开_但是同时我们必须尽力找出解决可能出现问题的新办法。All in all, we cannot live without_. But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.8 总而
30、言之，整个社会应该密切关注_问题。只有这样，我们才能_In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _. Only in this way can _ in future.话题预测：1、社会生活方面包括：对待老年人的问题，行为举止的问题，信息的问题；2、校园成长话题包括：谦逊，健康，知识的获取。1. Provide a Better Life for Senior CitizensNow we have a growing population of senior citizens. To e
31、nsure happy lives for them has become a focus of attention. Our traditional respect of the aged needs updating. They deserve respect, understanding, companion, entertainment and so on.There are many things to be done to honor senior citizens. In cities, senior citizens should enjoy some privileges,
32、such as special seats on buses, reduced fares for entertainment and traveling, and other benefits. We should do everything to solve their practical problems, to warm their hearts, and to make them happy. In addition, we should find some ways to provide affordable medical health care, which is of vit
33、al importance to them. Besides, there should be recreation halls and care- centers for the aged. Most important of all, the state should ensure a decent pension for them, peasants in particular. In the vast countryside, most aged people are financially supported by their sons, whose life is a perpet
34、ual struggle against poverty. What can they do if they are childless?Senior citizens, parents in particular, need our love and deserve the best care. Respecting senior citizens bears vital importance to the family - planning policy in China. If we do our best to honor our parents and the aged, our c
35、hildren will follow our example.2. Information and My LifeAs you know, information plays an important role in our modern society. Someone ys that ours is a society of information. I agree with him. In fact, information is expanding at an increasing rate. As a member of modern society, I am fully awa
36、re of the significance of information to my life. It affects nearly every aspect of my life. Then how to obtain and deal with information seems to be of utmost importance.As for me, the first way to obtain information is to go to library. Our library is so large that it covers a wide range of subjec
37、ts. Various kinds of information can be got in it. Information about society, economy, politics and sciences will give you a fresh mind. Of course, library isnt the only source of information. I can learn much information by other means. Even when talking with my friends I can get a lot of useful in
38、formation.But information is so immense that we havent ample energy and time to deal deeply withit. Moreover, some of the information might not be true. So, how to select information is also significant to me. Listen to all, trust only three tenths. To obtain accurate information and to throw off th
39、e false part of it should be our goal.Information should be made full use in my life. Right now, I try to use information mostly on my studies. When I get into society several years later, information will probably become more and more important3. Good MannersGood manners are very important in the c
40、ommunication of daily life. Everyone likes a person with good manners. But what are good manners? How does one know what should do and what should not do when trying to be a good - mannered person?Well, here are some common examples. A person with good manners never laughs at a people in trouble. In
41、stead, he (she) always tries to consult or offer help to the person. When he (she) takes a bus and sees an old man or a sick man, he (she) always gives his (her) seat to him. He doesnt interrupt other people when they are talking. He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes or coughs. He does not spite i
42、n public places.Ideas of what are good manners are not always the same in different regions. For example, people in Western countries usually kiss each other to show their greetings, whereas in China, kissing in public is something of unusual and sometimes be regarded as impolite to somebody else. S
43、o it is important to know what is regarded as polite and impolite before you go to a region. But remember that it is always right to be kind and helpful to others.4. ModestyModesty is one of the many qualities that cross - century young people should possess. It makes you foresee your imperfections.
44、 It gives you the impetus to go forward. Most important of all, it makes you accessible and creates favorable conditions for you in interpersonal contacts.However, many young people do not seem to realize the importance of modesty. Some of them just feel satisfied with a little success, without the
45、slightest desire to make further progress. Others have too high an opinion of themselves, totally ignoring other peoples suggestions and advice. Consequently, their immodesty often drives them up against the wall. Worst of all, immodesty takes many young people away from their colleagues and friends
46、. Therefore they find fewer people with whom they can confide.For you to be modest, the first thing to do is to have a full understanding of your deficiencies. No matter who you are and no matter how talented you are, you are unlikely to be all - powerful. In fact, you will always, in spite of your
47、talents, find things about which you feel helpless. Besides, you should also admit other peoples strong points and try your best to learn from them. If you keep these two points in mind, you are on the right path to developing modesty.5. The Importance of Physical ExerciseEveryone hopes to live happ
48、ily in the world. Physical exercise is indispensable to a happy life. There is a famous saying: “Life lies on exercise. “Although you will not necessarily die without regular physical exercises, theyll certainly help you live longer and more healthily.Exercise is good for us to build our bodies. It
49、helps co - ordinate the different parts of our bodies when we have sports. For example, we must try our best to co - ordinate the movements of the arms and legs when we play basketball, or we wont be able to shoot the basket. Exercise also benefits our organs. It lets the heart beat faster than usual, and then helps enlarge the blood vessels to protect us from heart attacks.Exercise can also contribute to the develo
