1、 1 六、语 言、文学和学习(Language, literature and study) 【考纲要求】 1 、语 言学 习（Language learning ） （1） 语言 学习 经历 （Language learning experiences ） （2） 语言 与文 化（Language and culture ） （3） 语言 学习 策略 （Language learning strategies ） （4） 体态 语（Body language ） 【学习目标】 1 掌 握描 述语 言、 文学 和 学习的 基本 词汇 及其 用法 。 2 掌 握基 本句 型： （1）by doi
2、ng ； （2 ）一般 现在时被 动语 态； （3）be 不定 式 （4 ）动名 词 作主 语 。 3 听： 能 听懂 简单 的语 言、文 学和 学习 的表 述和 询问相 关情 况的 问题 。 4 说： 能 简单 介绍 语言 、文学 和学 习的 情况 。 5 读 写综 合： 能读 懂介 绍语言 、文 学和 学习 的文 章 ，并 能用 80 个 词左 右写 一篇介 绍 语言的 小短 文。 内容 可以 如下： 语言 的种 类， 语言 与文化 ，学 习语 言的 方法 等。 重点词汇 1 Languages( 语言) 中文Chinese 英语 English 法语French 德语German 日语
3、Japanese 英 式 英 语 British English 美 式 英 语 American English 母语 mother tongue/native language 外语 foreign language 第 二语 言second language 2 Some words about language learning(关 于语 言 学习的 一些 单词) 听力 listening 阅读 reading 说(语言) speaking 写作 writing 口语 oral English/spoken English 语法 grammar 发音 pronunciation 说话技
4、巧 speaking skills 说 英语 的人English speakers 学习 的方 法ways to study/ways of learning 大 声朗 读read aloud 听收 音机 listen to the radio 写日 记keep a diary 阅 读杂志 read a magazine 查 字典 look up in a dictionary 小 组学 习tudy with a group 英语 俱乐 部 an English club 练 习 说 话 practice speaking 造句子 make sentences 例如 for example/s
5、uch as 提高 improve 有 帮助 的 helpful 有一 点帮 助 help a little 一 点 也 不 not at all 犯错误 make mistakes 嘲笑 laugh at 害怕 be afraid of doing/be afraid to do 向 寻 求 帮 助 ask for help 一开始 at first 后来 later on 最终 in the end 为 考试而 学习 study for a test 小说 novel 讲故 事 tell a story 英汉词 典an English Chinese dictionary 重点句型 1 b
6、y doing Language, literature and study （语言 、 文 学和学 习 ） Language and culture （语言 与文 化） Language learning experiences （语言 学习 经历 ） Language learning strategies/ways （语言 学习 策略/ 方法 ） 2 你是怎 样学 习英 语的 ？ _ 我以小 组的 方式 来学 习英 语。 _ 2 What/How about doing sth.? ( 建议) 听录 音带 好吗 ？ _ 3 too for sb. to do sth. 它太难 了 ， 以
7、至 于我 听不 懂。 _ 4 many ways to learn English 有很多 种方 式学 习英 语的 。 _ 5 the best way to do sth. 学习英 语最 好的 方法 是用 它。 _ 6 find it adj. to do sth. 他发现 说英 语是 很有 趣的 。 _ 7 be widely used 英语是 世界 上最 广泛 被运 用的语 言。 _ 8 ask sb. for advice 你可以 向老 师寻 求建 议。 _ 一 、完 形填 空 Reading for pleasure is the _1_ way to become a better
8、 reader in English. It is also the most important way. Some students say they dont want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the _2_ of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy. Many experts say pleasure reading is very important for learn
9、ing English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert _3_ learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good _4_ Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure rea
10、ding helps each student _5_ a different way. Each student needs to learn _6_. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you dont have to remember ever
11、ything. There are no _7_ on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you ： Learn _8_ English speakers use English. Read faster in English. 3 Find _9_ of good writing in English. Learn new words. Learn about the _10_ of English speakers. ( )1.A.interesting B happy C easy D easiest ( )2
12、.A.rules B sentences C pronunciation D reading ( )3.A.of B on C to D in ( )4.A.listening B reading C writing D speaking ( )5.A.in B on C of D by ( )6.A.everything different B different everything Cdifferent something D something different ( )7.A.homework B paper C tests D speech ( )8.A.what B how C
13、when D where ( )9.A.fun B love C examples D interest ( )10.A.things B ways C pronunciation D cultures 二 、读 写综 合 A)信息 归纳 。阅 读下 面短 文 ，完 成信 息卡 。 English is very useful and important now. Every students wants to learn it well. Many students have their own ways of learning English well. Here are some stu
14、dents giving their suggestions about English learning. Wang Mei thinks that it s not a good way to learn English by studying grammar because it s too boring and tiring. She thinks it s good to learn English by memorizing the words of popular English songs. And she thinks the best way to learn Englis
15、h well is by reading English magazines and newspapers. Li Lin also thinks listening to English songs is a good way to learn English. It s not only interesting but also relaxing. However he thinks it is a good way to learn English by studying grammar. He says that studying grammar helps him understan
16、d the language much better. Different from both of them , Yang Lei thinks the best way to learn English is by joining an English club. When taking part in the activities, you can communicate with others in English, which means you can learn English well by using it. It will help improve both your li
17、stening and speaking skills. She also thinks that watching English movies ia helpful in English-learning. And Li Ming is a top student who is good at English, he suggests that if you want to learn English well, you shouldn t be afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes you can learn from your mistakes. L
18、earning English is not so difficult as you think if you learn it in right ways. Information Card The main idea of the passage 1. The number of the students in the passage 2. The best way to learn English according to Wang Mei 3. The reason why Li Lin thinks it s a goood way to learn English by study
19、ing grammar 4. The name of the top student who is good at English 5. 4 B)书面 表达 假如你 是Kevin, 你 的中 国笔 友Lin Hao 来 信向 你 寻求学 习英 语的 好建 议 ， 请你给 笔友 写一篇 关于 如何 学习 的回 信。 内容要 求： 1. 分别 谈谈 如何 提高 听、 说、读 、写 四种 英语 技能 ； 2 兴 趣对 学习 英语 的重 要 性； 3 投 入时 间的 重要 性。 作文要 求：1.不 能照 抄原 文； 不得 在作 文中 出现 学 校真实 的名 称和 学生 的真 实姓名 。 2 语 句连
20、贯 ， 词数80 个 左右 。 Dear Lin Hao, How is it going? Now I will give you some advice on learning English. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 六、语 言、 文学 和学 习 重点句 型。 1 How do you study English? By studying with a group. 2 How/What about listening to the tape? 3 Its too hard for me to understand. 4 There are many ways to learn
21、English. 5 The best way to learn English is to use it. 6 He found it interesting to speak English. 7 English is the most widely used language in the world. 8 You can ask your teacher for advice. 一 、完 形填 空。 1 5 DABCA 6 10 DCBCD 二 、读 写综 合。 A)信息 归纳 。 1. The ways to learn English well 2. Four 3. By read
22、ing English magazines and newspapers. 4. He says that studying grammar helps him understand the language much better 5. Li Ming B) 书 面表 达。 Dear Lin Hao, How is it going? Now I will give you some advice on learning English.As we all know there are four language skills.They are listening, speaking, re
23、ading and writing.As for listening, I usually get up early in the morning and listen to the radio or tape, and practice pronunciation at the same time. If you want to speak the language you have to talk to others in English.So joining an English club or an English corner is a good way.Remember to op
24、en mouth and speak English.Making mistakes now helps to make fewer mistakes in future.For reading, you can read some newspapers or some interesting story books.When you like the stories you will have some feelings to share.Then it will lead you to writing.The more you read, the better you can write. Anyway, the most useful way to learn English is to use it.Spending enough time practicing it will help a lot.And interest is the best teacher. If you like it, go and get it.You are sure to make it.
