1、1高中英语倒装句讲解倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1） here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run 等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2） 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如： Out rushed a missile from under
2、 the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, does 或 did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at
3、no time 决不, in no way, not until 等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 2Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当 Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have ne
4、ver seen such a performance. -never have I seen such a performance.The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. -not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room.典型例题 1） Why cant I smoke here? At no time_ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitte
5、d C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 答案 A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括 no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until 等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did k
6、now B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know 答案 D. 看到 Not until的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在 C，D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将 not 提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。 3 以否定词开头作部分倒装 3如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than 等，要倒装。例如： Not only did he re
7、fuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 典型例题 No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the gam
8、e begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 答案 D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。这类表示否定意义的词有 never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及 not onlybut （ also） , no soonerthan, hardly when scarcely when 等等。 注意：只有当 Not only but also 连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的 Not only but also 仅连接两个并列
9、词语，不可用倒装结构，如 Not only you but also I am fond of music。 4 so, neither, nor 作部分倒装 用这些词表示“ 也“、“也不“ 的句子要部分倒装。例如： Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 If you wont go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。 典型例题 -Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? -I dont know, _. 4A. nor dont I care B. nor do I ca
10、re C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 答案：B. nor 为增补意思“也不关心“，因此句子应倒装。A 错在用 dont 再次否定，C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。D 缺乏连词。 注意：当 so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此“。 例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。 -Its raining hard.-So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。 5 only 在句首倒装的情况。例如： Only in
11、 this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 6 as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though 引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。但需
12、注意： 1） 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 2） 句首是实义动词 , 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如： Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。 注意：让步状语从句中，有 though，although 时，后面的主句不能有 but，但是 though 和 yet 可连用。 5.7 其他部分倒装 1） so that 句型中的 so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如： So frightened was he that h
13、e did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。 2） 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如： May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。 3） 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有 were, had, should 等词，可将 if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如： Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。 典型例题： 1） Not until the early years of the 19th century_ what heat is A.
14、 man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know 答案为 D. 否定词 Not 在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。 2） Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realize 答案为 B。 3） Do you know Tom bought a new car? I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B
15、. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 答案为 B. 句中的 nor 引出部分倒装结构，表示“也不“。由 so, neither, nor 引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so 用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。 1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized62. Only
16、by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you3. If you dont go， neither _.A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A. had I got， when B. I had got， than C. had I got， than D. did I get， wh
17、en5. - Your father is very strict with you._. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he6. _ today， he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave7. Never in my life _ such a thing.A. I have heard
18、or have seen B. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see8. - Here _! Where is Xiao Liu?There _.A. comes the bus，is he B. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes，is he D. the bus comes，he is9. _ ， I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it
19、 D. As I like it much10. - I like football. I dont like volleyball._.A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me11. _ the expense， I _ to Italy.A. If it were not， go B. Were it not for， would goC. Werent it for， will go D. If it hadnt been， would have gone712. So _ in the dark
20、ness that he didnt dare to move an inch.A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he13. - In modern times， girls like beautiful clothes.Yes, _ and . After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they，so do you B. so they do，so you doC. so do they，so you do
21、D. so they do,so do you14. - You have an English class every day except Sunday._.A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball(舞会). If your wife _， so _ mine.A. does， will B. will， does C. will， would D. does， do16. Only after I read the text over a
22、gain _ its main idea.A. that I knew B. did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know17. - You seem to have learned all the English words by heart._ .A. So l do B. So do l C. So I have D. So have I18. - I seldom watch TV， but listen to the radio a lot._ .A. So do I B. Neither do I C. Im the same D. So it
23、is with me19. So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _ down in the dictation.A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written21. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me
24、.A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know822. - Have you ever seen anything like that before?- _.A. No， I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No， never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No， never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No， I have seen anything like tha
25、t before never23. _ ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _.A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should25. _ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat
26、 up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _ a promise， but also he kept it.A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _.A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does
27、D. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _ their plan.A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change29. - Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?I dont know, and _ .A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also30. Not until he arrived home _ h
28、e find that this wallet had been stolen.A. did B. would C. when D. that参考答案915 BDACA 610 CBBCC 1115 BDDBA 1620 BADBC 2125 DCABC 2630 ADABA倒装句练习 2、选择填空1、 that we all went out, lying in the sun.AThe weather so fine was BSo fine was the weatherCSo the weather was fine DSo was fine weather2、 Under his a
29、rm a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days before.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere3、 who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs.ABefore George stood the policemanBBefore George the policeman stoodCBefore the policeman stood GeorgeDBefore George did the policeman4、 Then we had been l
30、ooking forward to .Acame the hour Bthe hour cameCcomes the hour Dthe hour is coming5、 Only when he started to explain the reason for this.Ashe realized Bdid she realizeCshe had realized Dhad she realized6、 succeed in doing anything.AOnly by working hard we can10BBy only working hard we can COnly by
31、working hard can weDOnly we can by working hard7、 Not for a moment the truth of your story.Ahe has doubted Bhe doubtsCdid he doubt Dhe did doubt8、 Nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.Aa tourist can find Bcan a tourist findCa tourist will find Da tourist has found9、 Hardly w
32、hen the bus suddenly pulled away.Athey had got to the bus-stop Bthey got to the bus-stopCdid they get to the bus-stop Dhad they got to the bus -stop10、Mary doesnt speak French, and does Joan.Anot Bneither Ceither Dso11、Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? I dont know, .Anor dont I care Bnor
33、do I careCI dont care neither DI dont care also12、Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.Aman did know Bman knewCdidnt man know Ddid man know 13、After that we never saw her again nor from her.Adid we hear Bwe heard11Chad we heard Dwe have heard14、John won the first prize in the c
34、ontest. .ASo he did. BSo did he. CSo he did, too. DSo did he, too.15、 ,he doesnt study well.AAs he is clever BHe is as cleverCClever as he is DAs clever he is 16、You can never use my tape recorder. time should you touch that machine.AAt no BAt any CAny DNo17、Scarcely the room the phone rang.AI had e
35、nteredwhen BHad I enteredthenChad I enteredwhen Dhave I enteredwhen18、Only save his life.Acan the doctor Bthe doctor canCwill the doctor Dcould the doctor19、Hardly anybody the boy , because he is rude.Adoes like Blikes Cdo like Dlike20、So well that the teacher praised her.Ashe had done her homeworkB
36、her homework had been doneCdid she do her homeworkDshe did her homework1221、Only when to know him will you get along with him.Ado you come Bwill you comeCyou come Dyou will come22、Out , gun in hand.Adid he rush Brushed he Che rushed Dhad he rushed23、He had promised me to come to the party ,and .Aso
37、did he Bso he did Cso he wouldDso would he24、Into the sky the light blue smoke.Awent up Bup went Cdid go up Dhad gone up 25、Little about his own life at the meeting.Adid he talk Bhe talkedChe was talking Dhad he talked26、Under no circumstances first use nuclear weapons.Awill China BChina will Cdoes
38、China Ddo China27、 taken that examination, she could have passed it .AWere she BHad she be able to CIf she would have DHad she28、 tomorrow , we would put off the match till next Monday.AShould it rained BWere it to rainCIf it would rain DHad it rained1329、Look, here .AMr. Brown comes Bdoes Mr. Brown
39、 comeCcomes Mr. Brown DMr. Brown has come30、Often us good advice.Adid she give Bshe did giveCshe gave Dshe has given31、Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.Adidnt I realize Bdid I realizeCI didnt realize DI realize32、Little about his own safety , though he was in great danger himself
40、.Adoes he care Bdid he careChe cares Dhe cared33、 began our new lesson.ABut BThus CSuchDSo that34、By no means look down upon the poor.Awe should Bwe should not Cdo we Dshould we35、Only when 30 years old to learn English.Awas he , did he begin Bhe was , he beganCwas he , he began Dhe was ,did he begi
41、n36、Not once their plan.Adid they change Bthey changed14Cchanged they Dthey did changed37、“ Its very hot today.”“ .”ASo it is BSo is it CSo does it DSo it does38、A fish needs water and without water it will die. ASo does a man BSo will a manCSo it is with a man DSo is it with a man39、They arrived at
42、 the farmhouse, in front of which .Asat a small boy Ba small boy satCis sitting a small boy Da small boy sitting40、Society has changed and in it .Aso have the people Bso the people haveCthe people have so Dhave the people so、改错41、Only when was he 50 years old did he begin to learn French.42、Little s
43、he knew Tom was was badly ill .43、Turn to the right and there are you.44、And all around the fox in a circle was dogs.45、You can learn English well. So can we.1546、I dare climb this tall tree, but do you?47、Not once he kept his promise.48、Many a time he has given us some good advice.49、Such a noise t
44、here was that I couldnt work in the room.50、Only does my mother understand me.倒装句 2 练习题 【答案】：、1、 B 2、C 3、A 4、A 5、B 6、C7、C 8、B 9、D 10、B 11、B 12、D 13、A14、A 15、C 16、A 17、C 18、B19、B 20、 C 21、C 22、C 23、B 24、A25、A 26、 A 27、D 28、B 29、C 30、A31、B 32、 B 33、B 34、D 35、D 36、A37、A 38、 C 39、A 40、A、41、was he he was 倒装主句不倒装从句。42、She knewdid she know 此句为半倒装句。43、are you you are 此句为全部倒装句如主语是代词则不倒装。1644、was were 主语是 dogs 。45、so we can 主语 we 与上一句中的主语 you 所指相同故不同倒装。46、do youdare you 前面句中用情态，后面要呼应。47、he keptdid he keep48、he hashas he 49、was there50、去掉 does，将 understand 改为 understands。only 后面跟状语倒装，后跟主语不倒装。
