1、倒装句,Inversion,倒装,Here comes the car.,Never have I seen this kind of car.,全部倒装,部分倒装,全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常用一般现在时和 一般过去时.,全部倒装,基本结构: 表方向/地点/时间的副词(短语) + 谓语+ 主语 表方向/地点/时间的介词(短语) + 谓语+ 主语,全部倒装的常见情况,There be 句型(be可换成 live, stand, lie, come, exist, seem, appear 等). There are so many cars coming and
2、going on the road. There lies a temple on the top of the mountain. There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question.,2 .在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。,Here/There/Now/Then + come (be,go,lie,run) + 主语,Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward
3、 to. There comes the bus. Now comes your turn.,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are. There she comes.,全部倒装的常见情况,3. 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。谓语常用come,go,rush,等不及物动词. 如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:,In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy.,1) There _. And here _. A. goes the pho
4、ne; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she,全部倒装的常见情况,2) Out _, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 3) _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped dow
5、n the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped,4. 当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。 重点掌握,1. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 2. In front of our school stands a tower . 3. In a lec
6、ture hall of a university in England sits a professor 4. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. 5. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag.,全部倒装的常见情况,1、Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall
7、tree is standing D. a tall tree stands,B,2. At the foot of the mountain _. A. a village lies B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village,B,Present at the meeting were two old professors.,A: 形容词+连系动词+主语,Gone are the days when teachers were looked down upon.,B. 过去分词+连系动词 +主语,5.表语位于句首时，倒
8、装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”,全部倒装的常见情况,C. 现在分词+连系动词+主语Lying on the floor was a boy.Standing beside the desk was a teacher.,部分倒装,部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。,基本结构: 即 一般疑问句结构 be动词/情态动词(can/could/should)/do-does-did/ has-have-had + 主语 + 其他,1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状
9、语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如： Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only after he came back was I able to see him.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save China.,1. Only in this way _ make progress in your English.A. you w
10、ill B. can you C. you are able to D. will you able toOnly when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. can he,B,C,2. 具有否定意义的单词 (never , neither/nor not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等)或短语(by no means, under no ci
11、rcumstances, in no way, at no time, on no account等 ) 放在句首时,主谓要部分倒装.,Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. I cant swim. Neither can he.,这里绝不允许你吸烟。(allow) At no time _smoke here,are you allowed to,将下列句子改为倒装句. I seldom go to the cinema.Seld
12、om do I go to the cinema. I knew little about it.Little did I know about it. You will find the answer to this question nowhere.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.,3. 下列结构用部分倒装. 原则: 前倒后不倒 Hardly/scarcely + had sb. donewhen sb. did No sooner + had sb. done than sb. did Not only(句首) but
13、also 1.Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.2. No sooner had I reached the station than the train moved.3. Not only is he interested in football butalso he plays it well.,他一睡着,敲门声就吵醒了他.,我一到车站火车就开动了.,4. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。,直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。,He didnt fin
14、ish his homework until his mother came back.,Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.,主倒从不倒,直到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间 The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到那时他才意识到问题的严重性. Not until then did he realize the
15、 importance of the problem. 注意:It is/was not until that(在强调句中不倒装) 正是直到三年后他们才毕业. It was not until three years later that they graduated.,1. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . 2. So small were the words that he could hardly see them . 3. Such an interesting film
16、was it that we were all deeply moved .,5. Sosuchthat 句型中，以sosuch 开头的句子中，主句要部分倒装 So +adj./adv. +部分倒装 + that ,light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.这个问题是如此难以回答以至于他把它搁在一边. (so) _to answer that h
17、e left it aside. It was such a difficult question to answer that =such a difficult question was it to answer that he left it aside.,So difficult was the question,6. as(尽管)引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序,由as/though引导的让步状语从句中，其基本句式为： 1. n(不带冠词)/adj/ adv+ as/though +主语+谓语 2. 动词原形+as/though+主语+情态动词,Child as he is, he k
18、nows a lot about the world.,Young as he is, he knows more than you.,Old as they were, Hard as he tried, Try as I might, ,尽管他跑得很快 尽管他努力学习 尽管这幅画看上去很美丽 尽管他表演的很成功 尽管这个计划可能会失败 尽管她很肥胖 尽管他是一个聪明的孩子,用as将下列句子翻译成倒装句:,Fast as he ran, Hard as he studied, Beautiful as the picture looks, Successfully as he perform
19、ed, Fail as the plan might, Fat as she is, Clever child as he is,Learn through use,An athlete who competed in Beijing Olympics talked about his experience in Beijing: Before I went to China, 对北京我几乎一无所知. I felt nothing about it. After I arrived, most of my time was spent on training and competing.我从未
20、学过中文. As a result,I did not go out. 我也不敢跟北京人说话. My roommate said Sanlitun was great so the day before leaving, I went there. What a shock! 我很少见到这么多的人.What was more shocking, the salesgirls could speak so good English and the goods were so cheap. 我决不会浪费这次机会. In a few minutes, my wallet was empty but
21、my hands were full. 只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京.,Little do I know about Beijing.Hardly do I know about Beijing. 2. Never had I studied Chinese. 3. Seldom did I see so many people. 4. Neither dare I speak to Beijingers. 5. Never would I miss the chance.By no means/ In no case would I missthe chance. 6. Not until
22、 then did I fall in love with Beijing.,优化方案: p 62 完成句子 1. have the old couple quarreled 2. is the number of planets 3. should we do anything 4. do the children become 5. stupid as it sounded 6. did we expect 7. so is the atmosphere 8. could I make (any) sense 9. Following are comments 10. in front o
23、f which lies,倒装和强调 1. will we be able to solve / settle 2. has he played 3. that he was saved 4. are the days when 5. come the rest of our guests 6. that I made sense of 7. are you allowed to smoke 8. where it was that 9. suddenly did the earthquake occur that,10. stands a tall tree 11. Foolish as h
24、e looks 12. curious were the couple about wild plants. 13. that matters 14. did she become aware / was she aware 15. It was not until she had taken off 16. had he set out to 17. the students were absorbed in 18. nor/neither do I care 19. can he get through,20. have I ever imagined (that) 21. great p
25、rogress had I made 22. that might have informed us of 23. rather than knowledge that 24. is information provided 25. it is the same with my sister 26. we have finished 27. can we ignore the fact that 28. did they succeed in solving / settling 29. It was our being late 30. would people be permitted,L
26、earn through use,An athlete who competed in Beijing Olympics talked about his experience in Beijing: Before I went to China, 对北京我几乎一无所知. I felt nothing about it. After I arrived, most of my time was spent on training and competing.我从未学过中文. As a result,I did not go out. 我也不敢跟北京人说话. My roommate said S
27、anlitun was great so the day before leaving, I went there. What a shock! 我很少见到这么多的人.What was more shocking, the salesgirls could speak so good English and the goods were so cheap. 我决不会浪费这次机会. In a few minutes, my wallet was empty but my hands were full. 只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京.,Little do I know about Beijin
28、g.Hardly do I know about Beijing. 2. Never had I studied Chinese. 3. Seldom did I see so many people. 4. Neither dare I speak to Beijingers. 5. Never would I miss the chance.By no means/ In no case would I missthe chance. 6. Not until then did I fall in love with Beijing.,虚拟语气倒装句(非真实条件句中省略if连词的倒装结构
29、) 下回分解!,uu,4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句,名词形容词副词动词分词+asthough+主语+其他,Although I am ugly, I am gentle. Ugly as I am, I am gentle.,Though he is a child, he has to make a living. Child as he is, he has to make a living.,注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词,Though I like you much, I will never marry you . Much as I li
30、ke you , I will never marry you . Although she might try, she could not pass the exam. Try though she might , she could not pass the exam. Though he was surrounded by the enemy, he was not afraid. Surrounded though he was by the enemy, he was not afraid.,_, his idea was accepted by all the people at
31、 the meeting. 2007 重庆A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound,5.用于so nor neither 开头的句子,此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容 前句是肯定句用SO 某人/某事也是 前句是否定句用neither nor某人/某事也不是 倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致,He has been to Beijing. So have I. Tom cant answer the que
32、stion. Neither /Nor can I .,So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此 Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此,So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词 某人确实如此 Betty is a nice girl. So she is .,2. 他喜欢读书，我也是 He likes reading very much. So do I .,3. 我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是 I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he.,1. -Do you know
33、Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know, _.A. nor dont I care B. nor do I careC. I dont care neither D. I dont care also,配套练习,. Multiple choices.,高考真题再现： (1) -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.-_! （全国卷，32） Nor I am B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I,B,易
34、错题： 1、I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine. does , will B. will, does C. will, would D. does, do 2、-I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.- _. So do I B. Neither do I C. So I have D. So it is with me.,A,D,6.在 hardly/scarcely/when； no soonerthan; not only bu
35、t also；so.that; suchthat 的倒装句中，前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时,(3) Not only is he interested in football butalso he plays it well.,(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him. (2) No sooner had I reached the station than
36、 trainmoved.,(4)So hard does he work that he has made greatprogress in English.,典型例题： No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun,答案：D,7. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had),（1）If I were you, I would work hard.（2) If it sh
37、ould rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.（3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.,Were I you, I would work hard.,Should it rain tomorrow, we would putoff our meeting.,Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.,Were it not for his teachers help, he would never gradua
38、te from this high school.,注意：我们可以说Were it not.或者Had it not been., 但不可以说Weren t it. 或者hadnt it been.,If it were not for his teachers help, he would never graduate from this high school.,_five minutes earlier, you could have seenthem off.,A. If you should arrive B. If you arrive C. Had you arrived D.
39、Should you arrive,C,（3）May置句首，表示祝愿。,May you succeed.祝你成功！,倒装,倒装句的高考考点：,全部倒装,部分倒装,1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。,2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。,1、Only+状语位于句首时,2.否定副词或短语位于句首时,3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中,4、So Neither Nor 位于句首时,5、as引导的让步状语从句,6、特殊句式,Translation,虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。只有用这种方式我们才能提高我们的英语水平。直到他失去健康，他才意识到好的身体
40、意味着什么。,Child as he is, he knows a lot.,Only in this way can we improve our English.,Not until he lost his health did he realize what good health meant.,高考链接,1. Not until all the fish died in the river _how serious the pollution was.,did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized,C. the villager
41、s realized D. didnt the villagers realize,2. Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system.,you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope,3. If Joes wife wont go to the party,_. (2007 全国II)A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will4. My
42、room gets very cold at night. _. (2007 江苏)A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does,5. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. (2000上海),A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing,6. It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.,My God! _. (1997上海
43、),A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you,7. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life so happy_.,(2000北京春),did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt,8. Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace. (2004辽宁),A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find,Thank you!,
