1、Module4 U5P3 Grammar: Word Formation,Words & phrases,1._ several different types of 2._ the main subject of a talk, book, film or something else. 3._ to keep something as it is , and area of land made available for a special group of people or animals to live in 4._ to or at any place, position or s
2、ituation 5._ something that is pleasant to think about but is not real,various,theme,preserve,wherever,fantasy,6._ action, usually a very great one or a very bad one. 7._ the measurement of something from one end to the other. 8._ being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else. 9._ in the midd
3、le of an area or an object 10._ without doubt,deed,length,unique,central,no wonder,Useful words and expressions,1.Before buying a car, my dad always looks at its_. 2.Early American settlers were great _, - they could build almost anything from wood. 3. Both adults and children like to watch _ just f
4、or _.,engine,carpenters,cartoons,engine carpenter cartoon amusement eagles slide swing tourism,amusement,4.There are about 60 different kinds of _ around the world, but only two kinds live in North America. 5._ is a big business for small countries like Singapore. 6. When I was little, my favorite t
5、hing to do was to go to the playground and _ down _ and _ on _.,eagles,Tourism,slide,slides,swing,swings,attraction deed fantasy preserve sword tournament whichever,1. fantasy,2. tournaments,3. preserve,4. sword,5. whichever,6. attraction,7. sword,8. deed,Grammar,Task 1:,Discovering useful structure
6、s (P37),unchangeable adj _ dislike v _ impossibility n _ unfriendly adj _ overwork v _ misunderstanding n _ athletic adj _ misread v _ translator n _,change,like,possible,friend,look,understand,athlete,read,translate,Discovering useful structures: Ex.3 on P37,admission,admissible,admissibly,imaginat
7、ion,imaginative,imaginatively,settlement,settled,equipment,equipped,attraction,attractive,attractively,Discovering useful structures: Ex.4 on P37,英语中，词的构成方式主要有三种: 合成 (compounding) 转化 (conversion) 派生 (derivation)1) 前缀 (prefix)2) 后缀 (suffix),Task 2: Grammar:,Word formation,Compound Words: Some words a
8、re made up of two or more other words. 1. Some are written as two words (e.g. hot dog, ice cream) 2. Some are spelt as one word (e.g. schoolyard) 3. Some are words joined by a hyphen(e.g. best-seller),free-fall, old-fashioned, steam-engine,whichever, whatever, wherever, southeastern, indoor, outdoor
9、, craftsmen, horseback,roller coaster,Discovering useful structures: Ex.1 on P37,1. 合成名词(1) n+nair conditioner 空调 blood pressure 血压income tax 所得税 credit card 信用卡(2) adj + n central bank 中央银行 fast food 快餐,Compound,solar system 太阳系 remote control 遥控(3) v-ing +另一词washing machine 洗衣机driving license 驾驶执照
10、(4) 其他方式 by-product 副产品editor-in-chief 主编,2. 合成形容词(1) -ed词尾的词构成absent-minded 心不在焉的grey-haired 头发灰白的(2) ing结尾的词构成long-suffering 长期受苦的far-reaching 深远的(影响),3. 合成动词及合成副词water-ski 滑冰 overeat 吃得太多baby-sit 看孩子 empty-handed 一无所获的,Derivation: 1) 前缀: (1) dis-: disagree, dislike, disappear (2) in-(il-, im-, ir
11、-): incorrect, impossible, irregular, (3) un-: unhappy, unable, unfit, (4) non-: nonstop, nonverbal (非语言的) (5) re-: rewrite, review,add letters to the beginning or the end of a word.,2) 后缀: (1) 构成名词：-er, -ese, -ist, -ian, -ment, -tion, -ness, -th.buyer, Chinese, socialist, musician agreement, collec
12、tion, illness, truth(2) 构成形容词: -al, -an, -ful, -ing, -y, -lessnational, American, careful, exciting, cloudy, useless,(3) 构成动词: -fy, -is (z)e: beautify, realize(4) 构成副词: -ly: badly(5) 构成数词: -teen, -ty, -ththirteen, sixty, twelfth,Conversion: (1) vn :(2) nv : (3) adjv: (4) advv:,Task 3:,change the par
13、t of speech of a word.,charge (v)charge (n),hand (n)hand (v),clean (adj)clean (v),down (adv)down (v),Exercises 2 (P37),1. Make compound words after the models.A: part, long, passer, film, short, well, cold, baby, get, low, worldB: by, known, time, maker, wave, famous, sitter, term, together, lying,
14、blooded Model: part + time = part-time,Practice,2. Fill in the blanks with the words above.1) Its a good idea to start a _ job to make extra money.2) Its necessary to use a _ radio to pick up the program. 3) Walt Disney, the great _, was born in Chicago in 1901.,part-time,short-wave,film-maker,4) Th
15、e Dead Sea is very _, at around 395 meters below sea level. 5) Were having a little _ to celebrate his birthday. 6) They often perform in the streets for the _. 7) Im sure you will be _ soon.,low-lying,get-together,passers-by,well-known,3. Make compound words after the models.Model: bed + clothes =
16、bedclothesA: book, boy, sea, fire, over, under, friend, sun, how, court, day, wideB: mark, side, burnt, friend, light, yard, fighter, fighter, ground, coat, ship, spread,1) The fire lasted about 4 hours before the _ could control it. 2) At school she formed a close _ with several other girls. 3) The
17、y decide to spend their holiday at the _. 4) He put on a hat and _ before he went out.,firefighters,friendship,4. Fill in the blanks with the words above.,seaside,overcoat,5). Lucy enjoys travelling by _. Thats how she goes to work every day. 6). The children are playing happily in the _.,underground,courtyard,Finish Exercises 1-3 on Page 70.,Homework,
