1、- 1 -课时提能练(七).阅读理解(2019内蒙古四校联考)On a hot evening in September，the Highland High School team was pronouncing to win its first game of the season.“I was really excited， ”said Highlanders linebacker Ryan Ferrini.“This was the game when it finally came together.”With several seconds left in the fourth qu
2、arter and the Tompkins High School team up 29：28，all the Highlanders had to do was go one yard for a touchdown to seize a dramatic comefrombehind victory.On the previous play，after the Highlanders had driven the ball deep into the Tompkins territory(防守区)，quarterback Will Gentry had connected with re
3、ceiver Austin Brauweiler at the threeyard line.As Brauweiler turned upfield，a Tompkins defender delivered a hit，knocking them both to the ground at the oneyard line.“There was a huge force，as if a truck had hit me， ”said Brauweiler，who suffered from the collision(撞击)But it was the Tompkins player wh
4、o got the worst of it.He lay still on the ground and a doctor had been called.Thats when the Tompkins coach walked across the field and told Highlanders coach Colschen that his players were too upset to finish the game and they would lose the game.“In life，the wellbeing of others is whats important，
5、not the scoreboard， ”said Colschen.He gathered his Highlanders and told them it was time to support their grieving(悲伤的) competitors.They agreed.After the injured player was airlifted to a hospital，the two teams took the field again.The Highland teams teammates took a knee and didnt start any action，
6、only waiting for the game clock to strike zero.Game over.“What my players did was amazing， ”said Colschen.“I was surprised and encouraged that they were thinking not about themselves but about others.”【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在一场比赛中发生了双方队员相撞事件后，其中一方的队员为了尊重对方队员，将最后的比赛时间耗尽的故事。1What can we learn from Parag
7、raph 1?AThe match was coming to an end.BThe match would end the football season.CThe Highlanders is a difficult team to beat.DThe Tompkins was confident of victory in the final.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With several seconds left in the fourth - 2 -quarter and the Tompkins High School team up 2928”可知，比赛快要结束了。故
8、选A。2Who was most injured in the collision?AA Highlanders player.BA Tompkins defender.CAustin Brauweiler.DWill Gentry.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a Tompkins defender delivered a hit，knocking them both to the ground at the oneyard line”以及第三段中的“it was the Tompkins player who got the worst of it”可知，是 Tompkins的防守队员受
9、伤最为严重。故选 B。3Why did the Highlanders take no action until the end of the game?ABecause they had already won it.BBecause one of their players got injured.CBecause they were given an unfair judgment.DBecause they cared and respected their competitors.D 推理判断题。根据第四段、第五段的内容以及最后一段中的“I was surprised and enc
10、ouraged that they were thinking not about themselves but about others”可知，在相撞事件发生后，Highlanders 的队员们认为在比赛中身体健康才是最为重要的，所以 Highlanders的队员们在比赛结束前任凭时间一分一秒过去而不采取任何行动，这也是为了安慰因队友受伤而伤心的对方队员们，表示对对手的尊重。故选 D。4What message is conveyed in the passage?AMore haste，less speed.BAll men cannot be first.CBetter to be sa
11、fe than sorry.DFriendship first，competition second.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The Highland teams teammates took a knee and didnt start any action，only waiting for the game clock to strike zero”和最后一段中的“they were thinking not about themselves but about others”可以看出，在双方的竞争中，Highland 高中的队员们没有一味地为了追求成功而不顾对方的感受，相反，
12、他们把对对手的尊重置于个人的荣誉之上，这传达出的正是“友谊第一，比赛第二”的精神。故选 D。A 项意为“欲速则不达” ；B 项意为“不可能人人得第一名” ；C 项意为“安全胜过遗憾” 。.阅读七选五- 3 -(2019河北五校联考)How to make good conversation“Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities.”I totally agree with this point.Conversation is the main part of everyones daily life._1_ Whats
13、 more，good conversation is the most interesting part for us.In my view，you should pay attention to the following three issues to make good conversation.To start good conversation wed better prepare some questions._2_ We can ask some questions to show our politeness and care for others.Like，do you ha
14、ve a good sleep last night？Or what do you do in your spare time？Think twice before you throw a question to others._3_ We should pay attention to what others said and think in their shoes.Allow the others to do most of the talking.Be patient and hold interest for their comments and make some noise to
15、 show you are listening carefully._4_ In this way you will get the credit for being a good conversationalist as well as a good listener and it will help you to make friends with others.We always said eyes are the windows to the soul.Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish wh
16、ich makes it more delicious._5_ It will help us to improve mutual(相互的) understanding.Do not hesitate to look into them.But dont stare at them and dont look at them for too long a time.It would make others feel uneasy and unwilling to go on talking.AGood questions make people feel comfortable.BWithou
17、t conversation，life would be as cold as a rock.CThe most important part of conversation is to listen.DEnjoy good conversation and be friends with them.EDo not interrupt others when they share their views excitedly.FThey have some ideas that they want us to know and even convince us.GDuring conversat
18、ion，we should look the speakers in the eye friendly.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了与人交谈应注意的三个方面。1B 根据空前的“Conversation is the main part of everyones daily life”可知，交谈是每个人日常生活中的重要部分，空处承接上文，进一步说明交谈在日常生活中的重要性，故 B项“没有交谈，生活会冷若磐石”符合语境。2A 根据本段的主题句“To start good conversation wed better prepare some questions”可知，我们在开始交谈前最
19、好准备一些问题，再结合空后的“We can ask some - 4 -questions to show our politeness and care for others”可知，空处应是在说明问问题的益处，故 A项“好的问题会让人感到舒服”符合语境。3C 根据下文中的“pay attention to what others said and think in their shoes.Allow the others to do most of the talking.show you are listening carefully”和“a good listener”可知，本段主要讲的
20、是倾听方面的内容，故 C项“交谈中最重要的部分是倾听”符合语境。4E 根据上文中的“Be patient and hold interest for their comments and make some noise to show you are listening carefully”可知，空处应是对上文中的“listening carefully”的进一步说明，故 E项“当他们兴奋地分享观点时不要打断他们”符合语境。5G 根据本段的内容可知，本段主要说明的是交谈中眼神交流的重要性，G 项中的“look the speakers in the eye”与上文中的“eye contact”
21、及下文中的“look into them”相呼应，故 G项符合语境。.语法填空(2019昆明质检)In the closing ceremony of the Olympic Winter Games PyeongChang 2018，China put on“See You in Beijing in 2022”，directed 1._ Zhang Yimou.The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 rollerskating 2._(perform) from Beijing Sport University.Two of 3._
22、(they) dressed as“Panda Captains”led the performance.The performance reviewed Chinas ancient times，4._(show) the countrys rich cultural heritage(遗产) and singing about the present，as well as the future that lies ahead.In addition to 5._ (tradition) symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals l
23、ike the Chinese dragon and the Chinese phoenix，the performance also showed Chinas recent engineering and technological achievements，such as its wide highspeed rail network 6._ its space program.Towards the end of the performance，the Olympic rings 7._ (rise) on the stage，as well as images of a global
24、 village，childrens smiling faces，olive(橄榄) branches and plum blossoms(梅花)，8._ stood for Chinas promise to promote global peace and build a better future for mankind.Finally，the skaters travelled a path on ice 9._(draw) the“Winter Dream”sign of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.The performance 10
25、._ (success) sent Chinese peoples goodwill and invitations to the world for Beijing 2022.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在 2018年韩国平昌冬季奥运会闭幕式上，“北京八分钟”表演诠释着中国文化，传达“北京欢迎你”的愿望。- 5 -1by 考查介词。 “2022，相约北京”演出是由张艺谋导演的，此处表示被动，所以用介词 by“被，由” 。2performers 考查名词。空前的 rollerskating作定语修饰空处的名词，又根据空前的 a team of 24可知，空处应填表示人的复数名词，故填
26、 performers。3them 考查代词。根据空前介词 of可知，空处应用 they的宾格形式，故填 them。4showing 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处与下文的 singing并列，故填showing。5traditional 考查形容词。根据空后的名词 symbols可知，空前用形容词作定语，修饰 symbols，故填 traditional。6and 考查连词。根据语境可知，wide highspeed rail network和 space program是并列关系，对前面的 achievements进行解释说明，故填 and。7rose 考查动词的时态。通读全篇可知，闭
27、幕式发生在过去，所以空处应该用一般过去时，故填 rose。8which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，所以用关系代词 which引导，故填 which。9to draw/drawing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处作状语或定语：作状语时表示目的，故填 to draw；也可以理解为作 a path的后置定语，故也可填drawing。10successfully 考查副词。根据空前的 The performance和空前的 sent可知，空处应用副词作状语，修饰 sent，故填 successfully。.短文改错(2019
28、新疆适应性考试)Dormitory life is part of college life.But sometime the harmony in the dormitory is disturbed in one way or another.What is known to all，a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefit all the members.On one hand you can have a good rest and put your hearts into stud
29、y.On the other hand，you will have a good mood and enjoy being together.There are several ways create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.Firstly，you have to evaluate your lifestyle and try to get rid of your bad habits，if there are any.Secondly，when an annoyed situation arises，youll just have t
30、o learn to tolerate each other or coexist.Thirdly，youll have to share with each other and make the good friends.On conclusion，you should try your best to build a harmonious dormitory life for our college life.【答案】 - 6 -Dormitory life is part of college life.But the harmony in the sometimesometimesdo
31、rmitory is disturbed in one way or another. is known to all，a harmonious WhatAsdormitory life is important to college students and all the members.On benefitbenefitsone hand you can have a good rest and put your into study.On the other heartshearthand，you will have a good mood and enjoy being togeth
32、er.There are several ways create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.Firstly，you have to toevaluate your lifestyle and try to get rid of your bad habits，if there are any.Secondly，when an situation arises，youll just have to learn to annoyedannoyingtolerate each other coexist.Thirdly，youll have to share with each other orandand make good friends.theconclusion，you should try your best to build a harmonious dormitory life OnInfor college life.ouryour- 7 -
