1、- 1 -Unit 1 Friendship单词 拼写应用核心单词1.tip n提示；技巧；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒2upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻3calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的5settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决6dislike n& vt.不喜欢；厌恶7outdoors adv.在户外；在野外8partner n伙伴；合作者；合伙人9teenager n十几岁的青少年10ignore vt.不理睬；忽视语境运用 用所给词的适当形式填
2、空。1When Li Ming settled (settle) here，he tried to get along well with his neighbours.2(2018浙江卷)The next time you go to your mums home for dinner，you get a few cooking tips (tip) from her.3I wanted to have a word with her，but she ignored(ignore) me and went away.4He stood up suddenly，upsetting(upset)
3、 a cup of coffee on my shirt.5Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he dislikes(dislike) going there.6All of his partners(partner) helped him through the hard time.7Teenagers (teenager)are damaging their health because they are addicted to computer games.- 2 -拓展单词1.power n能力；力量；权力powerfu
4、l adj.强大的；有力的powerless adj.无能为力的；无权的2concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于；涉及3suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n折磨；苦难4entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地5recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n恢复；复苏；康复6exact adj.准确的 exactly adv.确实如此；确切地7dust n灰尘dusty adj
5、.积满灰尘的8agree vi.同意disagree vi.不同意 agreement n协议；同意，一致语境运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。1Our parents are concerned about our health.As far as Im concerned，we should talk with them and tell them our concerns(concern)2The entire village was destroyed.It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire)3The do
6、ctor said her father would recover soon and we wish her father would make a full recovery from the operation.(recover)4The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.Whats worse，he suffered from a heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)5A few people agreed while most people d
7、isagreed，so no agreement was made.(agree) 阅读词汇1.survey n调查；测验2loose adj.松的；松开的3thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣n雷；雷声4.series n连续；系列5pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n小包；包裹6suitcase n手提箱；衣箱7highway n公路；大路8swap vt.交换9curtain n窗帘；门帘；幕布- 3 -10overcoat n大衣；外套拓展联想1.dis否定前缀高频词集锦disagree vi.不同意dislike vt.不喜欢disappear vi.消失disappoint
8、vt.使失望discourage vt.使气馁discover vt.发现disobey vt.违反2.“感谢”家族grateful adj.感激的gratitude n感激appreciate v感激；感谢appreciation n感激thank v感谢thankful adj.感激的acknowledge v致谢；感谢3.“n.y”构成的形容词dirtdirty 脏的 smellsmelly 臭的 rainrainy 多雨的snowsnowy 被雪覆盖的cloudcloudy 阴天的windwindy 有风的healthhealthy 健康的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1
9、(2018浙江卷)Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farmbased society into an industrial power. 强国2(2017全国卷)Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theaters location
10、was also a reason. 补充说- 4 -3(2017全国卷)The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.The US. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.一群；群短语 多维应用高频短语1.go_through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查2face_to_face 面对面地3get/be_tired_of 对厌烦4joi
11、n_in 参加；加入5add_up 合计语境运用 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。The moment my daughter goes_through her homework，we will discuss some questions face_to_faceBoth she and I are_tired_of sitting all the time，so we go outdoors and join_in the childrens games.高频短语6.be_concerned_about 关心；挂念7suffer_from 遭受；患病8get_along_with 与相处；进展
12、9calm_(.)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来10at_dusk 在黄昏时刻11have_trouble(in)_doing_sth. 做某事有困难语境运用 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Last year，Li Hua went abroad for further study；as a result，he suffered_from loneliness.Meanwhile，his parents were_concerned_about his life and safety.Fortunately，he has been getting_along well with hi
13、s classmates.When in trouble，he tries to find ways to get it over.高频12.set_down 记下；放下；登记13a_series_of 一连串的；一系语境运用 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。- 5 -短语列；一套14on_purpose 故意；有目的地15in_order_to 为了16pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包17fall_in_love 相爱；爱上Sometimes our English teacher gives us lessons slowly on_purpose so that we can
14、 set_down the language points correctly.Besides，in_order_to keep us students fit，he organizes a_series_of physical activities.To our joy，we are to climb Mount Tai tomorrow and we are required to pack_up our necessities before leaving.拓展联想1.“动词down(写；记)”短语小结set down 记下；放下；登记copy down 抄下put down 记下not
15、e down 记下write down 写下take down 记下；记录2.“n.prep.n.”类短语聚焦face to face 面对面heart to heart 心连心shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩hand in hand 手拉手back to back 背对背side by side 肩并肩3.at 时刻表达at dusk 黄昏时分at dawn 黎明时分at noon 中午时分at midnight 午夜时分at breakfast 早饭时分句式 结构仿写教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用1.时间状语从句的省略。While walking the dog，you wer
16、e careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在沿途旅行中，我们能欣赏大自然的美和村庄城镇的新面貌。While_travelling_along_the_way，we can enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as the new looks of the villages and towns.2.强调句型。I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy 在你慷慨的帮
17、助下，我坚信我会很快地适应大学生活的。It_is_with_your_generous_help_that I firmly believe that I will adapt to - 6 -about everything to do with nature.the college life as soon as possible.3.before 引导时间状语从句。She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.(2017天津卷)我的房间里乱糟糟的，不过在今天晚上我出
18、门之前没必要打扫，我可以(明天)早晨打扫。My room is in a mess，but I neednt clean it before_I_go_out_tonightI can do it in the morning.4.It/This/That is/was the first time that sb.has (have)/had done sth.“这/那是某人第一次做某事” 。.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face .(2018全国卷)这是我第一次在中国被邀
19、请参加晚宴。This is the first time that I have_been_invited_to_attend the dinner party in China.精讲 5 个考纲单词1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打扰(upset；upset；upsetting)(1)单句语法填空/单句改错She was upset to_know (know) that her application for the position was refused.The other day，all my plans upset by the sudden
20、 change of the bad weather.upset_前加 were(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)I didnt know enough words and my grammar was also poor so it really made me upset.(高级表达)I didnt know enough words and my grammar was also poor，which_really_upset_me(upset vt.定语从句)先理解再牢记 (1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦/难过be upset to do sth.
21、对做某事感到不安/难过- 7 -(2)upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼It upsets sb.to do sth./that .让某人心烦的是熟词生义 I upset a cup of coffee on his shirt，making me quite embarrassed.(vt. 打翻)2oncern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系(1)单句语法填空Concerned (concern) about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he wa
22、s so often absent from class.We sincerely hope that the authorities concerned (concern) should take effective measures immediately to prevent the pollution from being bad to worse.You showed me some photos concerning (concern) environmental protection.(2)链接写作一句多译依我看，你最好准时到，因为在中国守时是有礼貌的。In_my_opinion
23、/view，youd better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China.(opinion/view)From_my_point_of_view，youd better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China.(view)As_far_as_Im_concerned，youd better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China.(concern)先理解再
24、牢记 (1)show/express concern about/for 对表示关心have no concern with 与无关(2)be concerned with 与有关；涉及as far as.be concerned 就而言；依之见(3)concerning prep. 有关；关于佳句背诵 With the global warming getting worse，people nowadays are more and more concerned about the environment where they live.3power n能力；力量；权力；动力(1)单句语法填
25、空Though he has been in power for two years，he hasnt found an effective solution to the countrys economic problems.As we all know，never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.(2)链接写作词汇升级- 8 -(普通表达)Ill try my best to know more about Tang poetry.(高级表达)( 2017全国卷)Ill do_everything
26、_in_my_power to know more about Tang poetry.先理解再牢记 (1)come to/into power 掌权；上台beyond ones power 超出某人的能力do all/everything in ones powerdo/try ones best 尽力而为；竭尽全力(2)powerful adj.强大的powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的联想发散 表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：make every effort to do sth.；spare no effort to do sth.等。4suffer vt.& vi.遭
27、受；忍受；经历(1)单句语法填空A large quantity of money has been collected to help those suffering (suffer)from the floods.The civil war of Syria has brought great sufferings (suffer) to tens of thousands of people.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)He had never suffered such a great loss before in his life，so he almost lost the h
28、ope for life.(高级表达)Not_having_suffered_such_a_great_loss_before_in_his_life，he almost lost the hope for life.(分词作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失败(2)suffering n 苦难；痛苦(3)sufferer n 受难者；患病者名师点津 (1)suffer 指抽象的损害、痛苦等，如：suffer pain/defeat/losses/the result/side effects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承
29、受)结果/副作用” 。(2)suffer from 常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词，如：遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。5settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决(1)单句语法填空Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle down，get married，and have kids.- 9 -Having settled into a beautiful village，he settled down to his research.(2)链接写作一句多译有那么多噪音以至于我们不能专心于工作。Th
30、ere were so many noises that we were unable to be_absorbed_in our work.(absorb)There were so many noises that we were unable to settle_down_to our work.(settle)先理解再牢记 (1)settle in/settle into sth.适应(新家、工作、环境等)settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于settle down to sth.着手认真做某事(2)settler n移民；殖民者名师点津 “写下，记下”表达还有：write d
31、own；set down 等诠释 3 个核心短语1add up 合计；把加起来(1)单句语法填空/单句改错I added up all the advantages and disadvantages and decided to take up the job.(2016天津卷)The dictionary is out of date: many words have_been_added (add)to the language since it was published.Please add some sugar to the milk to make it more delicio
32、us.The money he spent within a month was added up to more than 1，000 dollars.去掉 was(2)链接写作完成句子此外，参加各种课外活动对你确实有益处。In_addition，it does benefit you if you participate in a variety of afterclass activities.先理解再牢记 (1)add sth.up 把加起来add sth.to sth.把加到/进里add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to 增加；增添add that.补充说-
33、10 -(2)in addition 另外in addition to 除之外 熟词生义 (2017全国卷)He added that the theaters location was also a reason.(vt.补充说)2go through 经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；用完(1)写出下列各句中 go through 的含义I always start the day by going through my emails.查阅The plan went through，which made us all happy.通过Not until he went through real
34、hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.经历I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.完成(2)链接写作完成句子随着期末考试的临近，我们正忙于复习功课。With the final examination approaching，we are_busy_going_over _our_lessons先理解再牢记 go against 违背；违反go by 逝去；过去go on 继续；进行；发生go out 出去；熄灭
35、go over 复习；仔细检查go up 上涨；上升；攀登佳句背诵 Although he has gone through ups and downs，I do believe he will succeed one day.3get along/on with 与相处；进展(1)用介、副词填空In addition，every student can be in harmony with foreign friends，which makes it easy for you to get along with them.Its time that I got down to thinkin
36、g about my future.Believe in yourself.You are sure to get over the present difficulty.I dialed the number many times，but it couldnt get through(2)链接写作完成句子我很高兴地告诉你，我和我所有的老师和同学相处得都很好。Im pleased to tell you Im_getting_along_well_with_all_my - 11 -_teachers_and_classmates先理解再牢记 (1)get along/on well (nic
37、ely) with sb.与某人相处得好get along/on well (nicely/smoothly) with sth.某事进展得好/顺利(2)get down to (doing) sth.开始做某事get through (电话)接通；用完；通过；度过get over 克服突破 3 个高考句型1(教材 P1)While_walking_the_dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.当遛狗的时候，你不小心让它挣脱了绳子，狗被车撞伤了。要点提炼 状语从句的省略(while分词结构)。句中 While w
38、alking the dog 为时间状语从句的省略形式，相当于 While you were walking the dog。(1)单句语法填空(2016全国卷)She gave me a comforting smile，nodded while listening(listen)patiently，and then printed out the ticket immediately.When asked(ask) about the secret of his success，he said that he owed much of his success and happiness t
39、o his wife and children.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)If you are interested in the Chinese folk art，you can email me.(高级表达)If_interested_in_the_Chinese_folk_art，you can email me.(省略)先理解再牢记 (1)状语从句省略的条件：when，while，though，even if，unless，if，as if 等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为 it。状语从句谓语中含有 be 动词。(2)状语从句省略的内容：省略从句中的主语和 b
40、e 动词。佳句背诵 When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I hadnt seen for years.2(教材 P2)She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月后才被发现。要点提炼 before 引导时间状语从句。(1)写出下列句中 before 的含义He was told that it would be at least three more months bef
41、ore he could recover and return to work.之后才- 12 -Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but he hung up before I could answer the phone.不等就They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up.在之前John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.不久就(2)链接写作完成句子不久我将成为成年人，因
42、此我既兴奋又有点紧张。It_wont_be_long_before I become an adult，so I feel very excited as well as a bit nervous.先理解再牢记 (1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等就” 。(2)在“Itbe时间段before 从句”中，意为“之后才” 。(3)在“Itbenotlongbefore 从句”中，意为“不久就” 。温馨提示 “It be一段时间since 引导状语从句”表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了” 。佳句背诵 It has been two weeks since you returned your
43、 home and Ive been missing you very much.3(教材 P2)I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。要点提炼 its.that.为强调句型。(1)单句语法填空You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel
44、 that the coach picks up tourists.It was not until he lost his job that he realized the importance of study.I wonder where it was that you called me yesterday.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)The elderly are usually the first to taste the food.It is served on the table.(2018全国卷)(高级表达) It_is_the_elderly_who are usua
45、lly the first to taste the food served_on_the_table(非谓语动词作定语，强调句型)先理解再牢记 (1)基本结构：It is/was被强调部分that.(2)一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it被强调部分that.?- 13 -(3)特殊疑问句结构：疑问词is/was itthat.?(4)特殊结构：It is/was not until被强调部分that.名师点津 若被强调部分为人，that 可换成 who。.单句语法填空1The moment I saw the beautiful garden，I fell (fall) in love wi
46、th it.2(2017北京卷)Thats exactly (exact) what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country.3Although Tim and Mike come from entirely (entire) different backgrounds，they are close friends.4As we approach our teenage years，we have to go through many physical and emotional changes.5Having spent
47、some time in the city，he had no trouble finding (find) the way to the History Museum.6I wonder if you can give me some tips (tip) on how to get along with my new classmates.7Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.8It is no pleasu
48、re staying (stay) at home doing homework all day.9I would be grateful to you if you could give me some advice on how to make friends.10There was a time when I was always upset and easily got angry about some unimportant matters.单句改错1There is no chance that Bill will recover his injury in time for the race.recover 后加 from2In the face of great danger，its important to keep calmly.calmlycalm3His friend has suffered the illness for some y
