1、1Section Writing-介绍学习习惯或学习方法技法指导本单元的写作要求是介绍学习习惯或学习方法，这类文章一般属于议论文或说明文，也可以是应用文，如发言稿等。此类文章一般分为三段。第一段：总体介绍学习习惯和学习方法的重要性；第二段：介绍个人的学习习惯或方法，以及该习惯或方法的养成过程；第三段：提出养成良好的学习习惯和学习方法的建议。黄金表达：教你如何营造亮点1With the help of ., I came to realize that . 2In the past, I thought . 3I didnt like to read or speak . 4From then
2、on, I practised reading aloud. 5He told me I should learn .by heart. 6Ive become more and more interested in . 7As a result, Ive made rapid progress in . and become more confident. 8The比较级 ., the比较级 . 写作规范题目要求某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题，请你结合自身学习实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。1说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；2介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的
3、建议；3描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。三步作文法第一步：搜索词汇1很好地利用 make_good_use_of22根据 according_to3时不时地 from_time_to_time/at_times4此外 whats_more/besides/in_addition5占据 take_up6监督 supervise7的关键 the_key_to8一个好习惯 a_good_habit9掌握知识 absorb_knowledge第二步：由词造句1完成句子讨论学习习惯是非常有用而且必要的。It_is_use
4、ful_and_necessary to discuss learning habits.一个好的学习习惯是成功的关键。A good learning habit is the_key_to_success.充分利用你的时间吧！Make_good_use_of your time!2句式升级一个好的学习习惯是很重要的。我们可以轻松高效地学习，我们还可以充分地掌握知识。A good learning habit is very important. We can study easily and efficiently. We can also absorb knowledge complete
5、ly.(合并为一个简单句)A_good_learning_habit_can_make_us_study_easily_and_efficiently_and_absorb_knowledge_completely.制订一个合适的时间表对我们来说是必要并且重要的。一般表达：Making a suitable timetable is necessary and important for us.高级表达：It_is_necessary_and_important_for_us_to_make_a_suitable_timetable.We make a timetable. After tha
6、t, we should follow it strictly.(改为由once 连接的复合句)Once_we_make_a_timetable,_we_should_follow_it_strictly.第三步：连句成篇It is useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. Our good learning habits will make us study easily and efficiently and absorb knowledge completely.Time is precious for us students, s
7、o in my opinion, making a suitable 3timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time. Besides, the timetable should be updated according to the progress of our study from time to time. Whats more, once the timetable is made, we should follow it strictly.But in fact, I often d
8、ont follow the timetable because of some reasons. For example, playing football and watching TV take up much of my spare time. So I think we should have our parents or someone else supervise us every day.A good learning habit is the key to success. To have a good learning habit is simple. Just make
9、good use of your time!对应学生课下能力提升(十六).阅读理解Music is an international language. The songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere.Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, afte
10、r class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the streets.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people. Most of t
11、he radio broadcast is music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or a tape which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard throughout the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the
12、 singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another 4is called western or country music. This was s
13、tarted by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music. Music for instruments is called orchestra mu
14、sic (管弦乐), such as the symphonies (交响乐) of Beethoven. There is opera (歌剧) for singers. There is ballet (芭蕾舞剧) for dancers like the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in China.语 篇 解 读 ： 本 文 主 要 介 绍 了 不 同 种 类 的 音 乐 。1In what way can music be regarded as an international language?APopular music is w
15、hat everyone enjoys.BThe songs that are sung or played by instruments are so beautiful and understandable that everyone can enjoy them.CWhen music is played, it seems as if it were speaking to us.DMusic is so popular throughout the world that everyone can play it.解析：选 B 细节理解题。本文在开篇第一段即点明“音乐是国际语言” ，主
16、要标志就是世界各地的人都喜欢音乐。2What can we know about music and people in America?AStudent drivers carry small radios with earphones when they drive on the streets.BStudents always listen to music before class, in class and after class.CAdult drivers listen to news as well as music when they drive to work.DAdult
17、 drivers never listen to music when they drive to work.解析：选 C 细节理解题。由第三段的第一、二句可知 C 项正确，成年人在开车去上班时会听音乐或者新闻。3How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage?ASix. BEight.CFive. DSeven.解析：选 D 细节理解题。共提到七种音乐：pop/popular, folk, western/country, orchestra, symphonies, opera 和 ballet。.阅读七选五I will be do
18、ing my first marathon in October, 2018 in Columbus, Ohio. Ten years ago, I was out of shape. _1_ Then I was encouraged to run. Later, I was running every day and had lost 60 pounds and have kept it off since.5_2_ However, when I saw many people who were running the full marathon having a good time,
19、something inside me encouraged me to do the full marathon. It was like I was being challenged by the marathon and I accepted it. Then I read a book on how to train for marathon and so far the training has been so simple.To me, being in a major event is such a joy and I want to experience it at its f
20、ullest. I remember there was a time in my life when I hated exercise, especially running. When I was supposed to run a mile in a gym class, someone said to me, “If this person can run, you can, too.” The person he was referring to was overweight. _3_About 5 years after I started running to lose weig
21、ht, I lost 60 pounds. _4_ Then I increased to 10K and eventually to the half marathon._5_ I am not afraid of it because I know my strong will will carry me through. For me the real joy of running comes not so much from trying to win the race, but the fact that I am able to finish, stay healthy and b
22、e a blessing to others.ASure enough I did it, but it was hard.BIn 2014, I ran my first 5K and enjoyed it.CI had tried dieting for years but nothing worked.DI never thought that I would ever run a full marathon.EI have done everything wrong, running at night alone.FRemember it is easier to stay in sh
23、ape than get into shape!GI feel like I am ready for the challenge and I know what matters most.答案：15 CDABG.完形填空I can remember daydreaming of mountains and skiing when I was a kid sitting in school. These were just a few things I _1_ doing. Over the years the daydreams have continued.I am often _2_ o
24、f the movie Cinderella when I _3_ the words “In my own little corner, in my own little chair, I can be whatever I want to be” 6sung by Leslie Ann Warren. We all have dreams and we need to _4_ to them because they give us the _5_ that keeps us moving forward constantly.I have been catching my dreams
25、_6_ and working hard for years and now I am a Sheriff (郡长). My profession for the last 21 years _7_ a short break has been Law Enforcement (执法). During my _8_， I meet with many people who work not only for themselves but also for the ones they _9_ most. Among them those who have dreams lead a _10_ l
26、ife than those who havent. I always try my best to help those who have lost their dream to _11_ themselves.Why do most people only dream but unwillingly _12_ to do the same thing day in day out, week in week out, year in year out? The _13_ is that they only have dreams but they dont take _14_ to rea
27、lize their dreams, or they hesitate to do so _15_ they do not have confidence. Im here to tell you, you can _16_ it definitely, and you can get all you want as long as you feel _17_ about yourselves. Therefore, everything you need to realize your dreams is within _18_. You can start by putting the _
28、19_ things into your mind to cheer yourselves up. Pull the dreams of the past out and _20_ the dust off them. Write them down. Do get started today.语篇解读：作者通过自己的人生经历告诉我们，有梦想的人要比没有梦想的人过得幸福。所以我们要对自己有信心，坚持梦想并付出努力去实现它。1A.put off Bgave upCdreamed of Dset about解析：选 C 与首句中的 daydreaming 相互应，此处指前文提到的那些事情是作者梦想
29、去做的。2A.tired BwarnedCcertain Dreminded解析：选 D 解析见下题。3A.hear BseeCsay Duse解析：选 A 根据语境，当作者听到 Leslie Ann Warren 唱这些歌词的时候，作者时常想起电影 Cinderella。4A.see BadmitCstick Dadjust解析：选 C 解析见下题。5A.wealth Bknowledge7Ctime Dhope解析：选 D 根据语境可知， “我们”都有梦想并且“我们”应该去坚持它们，因为梦想给予“我们”持续前行的希望。6A.hardly BtightlyCsecretly Dheavily
30、解析：选 B 此处意为：作者一直紧紧地抓住他的理想。这符合前文。7A.for BofCexcept Dbefore解析：选 C 根据“for the last 21 years”可知，作者作为一个执法者，持续工作了 21 年，除了短暂的休假。8A.work BtaskCrest Dstudy解析：选 A 解析见下题。9A.expect BneedCmiss Dlove解析：选 D 根据语境，在工作期间作者遇到许多人，这些人不仅是为了自己工作，也为他们最爱的人工作。10A.richer BeasierChappier Dbusier解析：选 C 根据语境，在这些人中间，有梦想的人要比那些没有梦想
31、的人过得“更加幸福” 。11A.satisfy BimproveCcontrol Dintroduce解析：选 B 根据语境，作者总是尽最大的努力帮助那些没有梦想的人去“提高”他们自己。12A.continue BplanCexpect Drefuse解析：选 A 此处意为：为什么大多数的人有梦想，却不情愿地日复一日，周复一周，年复一年地“继续”做着相同的事情？13A.business BtheoryCprogram Danswer解析：选 D 解析见下题。14A.goals BdecisionsCactions Dplans8解析：选 C 作者此处是回答上句中的疑问，他的“答案”是那些人仅只
32、有理想，而没有付出“行动”去实现它。15A.though BbecauseCif Dthus解析：选 B 此处意为：或者他们犹豫不决， “因为”没有信心。16A.make BgetCfeel Dchoose解析：选 A 根据后文“you can get all you want”可知，此处作者说你可以成功的。make it 是习语，意为“成功，达到预期目标” 。17A.sorry BgoodCill Dexcited解析：选 B 此处意为：你可以得到你想要的一切，只要你对自己有信心。feel good about yourselves 表示“自我感觉良好；对自己有信心” 。18A.rank B
33、opportunityClimit Dreach解析：选 D 此处意为：因此，实现梦想所需的一切都是伸手可及的了。within reach“触手可及” 。19A.big BinspiringCdifficult Dreal解析：选 B 根据后文“to cheer yourselves up”可知，此处表示你可以把一些“鼓舞人心的”东西记到心里以使自己振作。20A.blow BbreakCpress Dpick解析：选 A 根据后文“the dust off them”可知，此处作者运用比喻，告诉读者“吹去”理想上的灰尘。.语法填空Britains Biggest Openair Music F
34、estivalMusic festivals are a big part of British youth culture. Glastonbury Festival is the biggest and most 1.widely (wide) known of these festivals, and all the most popular music artists play here.The festival 2.takes (take) place in southwest England at Worthy Farm every year. The size and natur
35、e of the festival, held over three days in a huge field, with many people 3.staying (stay) in tents and motorhomes, has meant that the weather is important. People sleep in tents but some dont sleep for 3 days so 9they can listen to all 4.their (they) favorite or new bands!The festival is quite funn
36、y because often in England it is very 5.rainy (rain), and sometimes thousands of people end up wearing boots and even dancing in the rain!There 6.is (be) a real focus at the festival on preserving the land and environment. Every trader has to use environmentally friendly plates and cutlery (餐具 ). In
37、 addition, they run a special petition (compete) every year to celebrate those 8.that/who go above and beyond what is required to be environmentally friendly. The prize for being the greenest is a free ticket for the next festival.9It is amazing that tickets for the festival always sell 10.out withi
38、n an hour or two of going on sale each year!.短文改错I still remember what I became a good table tennis player.The first day I go to high school, I saw some of my classmate playing table tennis. Amazing at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good. Later on, I often watched them carefu
39、l to learn their techniques. Then I was kept practising until I became confident enough to challenge the good players. At the end of the term I became one of best players in my class.I am really proud for this experience, because it helps me realise that we all can achieve your goals through hard wo
40、rk. It also helps me better understanding the proverb “Practice makes perfect.”答案：第一句：whathow第二句：gowent; classmateclassmates第三句：AmazingAmazed第四句：carefulcarefully第五句：去掉 was第六句：best 前加 the第七句：forof; yourour第八句：understandingunderstand单元质量检测(四)(时间：100 分钟 满分：120 分).阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题
41、所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。10AIt was around the 4th grade when I started noticing that I didnt fit in that well with a lot of kids in my grade. While the other girls were starting to wear makeup, style their hair, and only wear fashionable clothing, I stayed the same. At first I didnt care, but then
42、 I started to feel a little worried. I was afraid that the other girls wouldnt like me. I wanted to be like them, but I really hated that.After I entered the 5th grade my mom found a local vocal (歌唱的) studio. I had always loved to sing, and taking lessons seemed like fun. I was thrown into a brillia
43、nt world of music. Something inside me just clicked, and I had finally found where I belonged. Music gave me a place of my own in the world.Starting voice lessons was the first of many times that music has changed my life. In the 7th grade, I really didnt fit in at middle school. Being an athlete is
44、 what made you popular, and I was not super athletic. Music saved me again. Every day I knew I could come home from school and sing. I would become someone else. I would let the music fill my body and shine its light in the darkest corners. The light gave me strength. I became friends with other peo
45、ple who were into music. Music also gave me courage.Friedrich Nietzsche once said， “Life without music would be a mistake.” This is true for me. Without music, my life would be a mistake. Maybe I would have found another hobby, but I doubt that it would help and change me the way music did. I know t
46、hat music had changed my life.语 篇 解 读 ： 作 者 在 学 校 时 并 不 是 很 合 群 ， 幸 好 她 有 音 乐 ， 是 音 乐 给 了 她 勇 气 ， 改 变 了 她 。1What was the problem that faced the author in the 4th grade?ANo one around her liked her.BShe had no fashionable clothing.CShe didnt know how to dress up.DShe didnt fit in well with others.解析：
47、选 D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“It was around the 4th grade when I 11started noticing that I didnt fit in that well with a lot of kids in my grade.”可知，作者当时的问题是不很合群。2Taking music lessons made the author most probably _.Aworried BdisappointedCcheerful Dsurprised解析：选 C 推理判断题。根据第二段的“I was thrown into a brilliant world
48、 of music. Something inside me just clicked, and I had finally found where I belonged.”可推断作者很高兴。3When the author was in middle school, she _.Afell in love with sportsBbecame very popular at schoolCdecided to become a great athleteDmade friends with those who loved music解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“I became f
49、riends with other people who were into music.”可知作者跟一些喜欢音乐的人成为了朋友。4What would be the best title for the text?AMusic Changed MeBMy Young LifeCI Found MyselfDMy Hobbies解析：选 A 标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，作者在学校里并不是很合群，后来是音乐给了她勇气，改变了她，故选 A 项。BShould I stay or should I go? An LED device (设备) for driverless cars aims to give pedestrians at
