1、- 1 -高考提能练(十四) Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries.阅读理解A2019银川质检 Recently I accepted a challenge to join Naasih, a motivational speaker, on a voyage through India designed to refresh my spirit. After too many hours, Naasih and I arrived in the slum (贫民窟) just as the sun was breaking across t
2、he smoggy Delhi sky. It seemed as if the small houses extended for miles, an ocean of tin roofs and laundry lines.Finally, Naasih stopped and turned to me. “Give me your bag， ” he said. I handed it to him. I had promised to follow his directions, and in return, I was hoping to find whatever I though
3、t was missing from my life. “I will meet you back here at sunset， ” Naasih said and walked away.I began to walk through the streets. No one paid too much attention to the tall, hairless man walking among them. My throat was dry, my stomach turning over with hunger. And then I saw a small house and I
4、 knocked softly on the door.A young, skinny man, no older than 25, came to answer it. As I soon found out, the man is named Sankar and he was a Lakers fan. I also learned that he was a recently graduated university student who had left his family to go after a dream of success in the big city. Inste
5、ad, he had found work in the back of a restaurant.After lunch, Sankar took me to play basketball with a group of children in a trashfilled field down the road. The sun was beginning to fall as the laughter of the basket games echoed (发出回声) through the slum. I was so caught up in my day with Sankar.
6、I had started the morning in fear and exhaustion, but I was ending the day connected to something much larger.After the game, Sankar and I walked to Rata Road. There stood Naasih. He said, “Youre_shining,_Leon.” I had been knocked entirely out of my comfort zone, and I felt that wild burst of life t
7、hat had been missing from my own.体裁：记叙文 题材：日常生活 主题：旅游经历【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者的一次旅行。【难句分析】 I also learned that he was a recently graduated university student who had left his family to go after a dream of success in the big city.分析：本句包含 that引导的宾语从句；who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a recently graduated university student，并在从
8、句中作主语。译文：我还了解到，他是一名刚毕业的大学生，为了追逐在大城市取得成功的梦想，他离开了自己的家。1Why did the author come to Sankars home?ATo play a game with him.BTo respond to Naasihs request.CTo relieve his hunger and thirst.DTo learn how disadvantaged people live.答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“My throat was dry, my stomach turning over with hunger
9、. And then I saw a small house and I knocked softly on the door”可推知，作者来到 Sankar家的原因是为了缓解他的饥渴。2What can we learn about Sankar?- 2 -AHe didnt live as he dreamed.BHe found a good job in the city.CHe studied cooking in university.DHe had a great talent for basketball.答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“I also learne
10、d that he was a recently graduated university student who had left his family to go after a dream of success in the big city. Instead, he had found work in the back of a restaurant”可推知，Sankar 并没有像他梦想的那样生活。3What does Naasih mean by saying “Youre shining, Leon” in the last paragraph?ALeon is an inspir
11、ation to him.BLeon has changed his state of mind.CLeon is popular among the children.DLeon is good at connecting with others.答案与解析：B 考查句意理解。根据最后一段中的“I had been knocked entirely out of my comfort zone, and I felt that wild burst of life that had been missing from my own”可知，作者被完全地从舒适区中撞了出来，感受到了自己的生活中缺
12、失的那种激情。由此可推知 Leon改变了他的心态。另外，第一段中的“on a voyage through India designed to refresh my spirit”也是提示。4What is the best title of the passage?AA Chance to Make AcquaintancesBThe Power of Sports GamesCThe Pleasure from Indian SlumsDA Voyage of Finding the Self答案与解析：D 考查主旨大意。根据全文内容尤其是第一段第一句“Recently I accepte
13、d a challenge to join Naasih, a motivational speaker, on a voyage through India designed to refresh my spirit”可知，这篇文章的主旨是寻找自我的一次旅行。B2019成都第一次诊断IHOUSE 20172018 DINING SERVICES NOTICEInternational House (IHouse) serves meals that international students can choose from. On holidays only one meal is ser
14、ved. Meals do not carry over from term to term. You have the option of purchasing extra meals through Dining Services. Included in the IHouse Room maybe today would have become your big day - 4 -of your life. Hearing Gurs words, Sonia _10_ back to the shop to find the boy but time never _11_ for any
15、one. Sonia got disappointed and returned home, continuously _12_ at herself. Why didnt it come into her mind what Gur had _13_？ “Chances are everywhere, and all you need to do is _14_ them because they dont always show up， ” said Gur. Now what Sonia has missed is a chance that she can only _15_.On t
16、hat day Sonia learnt the biggest _16_ in her life. Actually not only Sonia, but many of us ignore the chance of helping in _17_ ways because we always run after bigger ones. However, big opportunities do come but not every day. Therefore, _18_ small ones so that you cant miss big ones. Sonia also _1
17、9_ to wait for big opportunities, but now she knows that with small opportunities she can make big _20_ in her life. 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常生活 主题：及时行善【语篇解读】 本文讲述了主人公 Sonia在错失一次帮助他人的机会后，受到哥哥启发，从而意识到要不断练习抓住小的机会帮助别人来改变自己的生活的故事。这也告诉我们，行善无论大小，有机会就要及时抓住。【核心词汇】 in need of需要(常作表语) ignore 忽视，不予理睬 run after追求 grasp oppo
18、rtunities 抓住机会1A.attentive BoptimisticCenthusiastic Dfortunate答案与解析：A 根据空后的“and tries not to miss any opportunities that come to her way”可知，Sonia 现在很专注，尽力不去错过任何她遇到的机会。attentive“专心的” ；optimistic“乐观的” ；enthusiastic“热情的” ；fortunate“幸运的” 。 2A.through BbyCover Dup答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，此处表示 Sonia从一个小男孩身旁走过。by“经过
19、” 。3A.arrange BaffordCoffer Dgain答案与解析：B 根据“who wanted to buy crayons(彩色蜡笔)”及下文可知，小男孩想买彩色蜡笔，但是买不起。arrange“安排” ；afford“买得起” ；offer“主动提供” ；gain“获得，得到” 。 4A.Thus BBesidesCBut DAnd答案与解析：C 根据上下文可知，空处表示转折。此处表示小男孩需要帮助，但是Sonia并未意识到，故 But符合语境。 5A.favor BhonorCneed Dsearch答案与解析：C 参见上题解析。in favor of“支持” ；in ho
20、nor of“为了纪念” ；in need of“需要” ；in search of“寻找” 。 6A.remained BhurriedChesitated Dcontinued答案与解析：D Sonia 没有理睬小男孩，继续走自己的路。continue“继续”符合语境。remain“仍然是” ；hurry“匆忙(做)” ；hesitate“犹豫” 。 7A.direction BdutyCurge Dopportunity答案与解析：D 根据文意可知，此处指上帝给了你一个机会去帮助小男孩，但是你却错过了。direction“方向” ；duty“责任” ；urge“强烈的欲望” ；oppor
21、tunity“机会” 。 8A.doubted BmissedCpassed Dmistook- 5 -答案与解析：B 参见上题解析。9A.punishing BsavingCtesting Drefusing答案与解析：C 上帝可能在(通过这个机会)测试你。test“测验，考查”符合语境。 10A.stepped BmovedCjumped Drushed答案与解析：D Sonia 听到哥哥的话后有所意识，故应用“跑回去”来突出她此时急于弥补错过的机会的心情。step“踩，迈步” ；move“移动” ；jump“跳跃” ；rush“急速移动” 。 11A.longs BanswersCall
22、ows Dwaits答案与解析：D 根据“to find the boy”及“Sonia got disappointed”可知，Sonia没有找到小男孩，因此此处表示时间不等(waits)人。下文中的“wait for big opportunities”也是提示。long“渴望” ；answer“回答” ；allow“允许” 。 12A.angry BhardCsurprised Dcrazy答案与解析：A 由上文可知，Sonia 第一次忽略了小男孩而没有帮他，再次回去也没有找到他，所以生自己的气。be angry at sb.“生某人的气” 。 13A.considered Border
23、edCrealized Dlearnt答案与解析：C 为什么她没有想到 Gur所意识到的事呢？此处指 Sonia的自责和后悔。realize“意识到” 。 14A.strike BgrabCenjoy Dfind答案与解析：B 机会随处都有，但你要抓住(grab)机会。strike“打，击，撞” 。 15A.regret BupsetCexperience Dforget答案与解析：A 现在 Sonia所错过的是一个她只能后悔的(帮助别人的)机会，故用regret“懊悔” 。 16A.problem BchanceCwisdom Dlesson答案与解析：D 那天她学到她生命中最大的一个教训(
24、lesson)。 17A.precious BsmallCeasy Defficient答案与解析：B 实际上，不仅 Sonia，我们很多人都会忽视从小的方面去帮助别人，因为我们总是追求更大的方面的机会。 18A.add BsupplyCobserve Dpractice答案与解析：D 练习小的机会，这样你就不会错过大的机会了。practice“练习”符合语境。add“增加” ；supply“提供” ；observe“观察，庆祝，遵守” 。 19A.wanted BwishedCused Daccustomed答案与解析：C Sonia 过去也常常等待大的机会，但是现在她知道了小的机会也能使她
25、的生活有大的变化。此处表示过去和现在的对比，故选 C项。 20A.sense BchangesCfortune Ddeals答案与解析：B 参见上题解析。sense“意义” ；change“改变” ；fortune“机会，运气” ；deal“协议” 。 .语法填空2019惠州市调研Longjing tea, _1_ has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, _2_ (name) after its - 6 -production region Longjin
26、g Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the _3_ (grow) of the tea, confirming the saying that “Longjing tea is the _4_ (good) among all of the teas in the world”Thanks _5_ the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation
27、. The story went that the Qianlong Emperor visited a mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at _6_ foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself.While _7_ (pick) the tea, he received the news of his mothers il
28、lness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and _8_ (leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother _9_ (immediate) upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his right sleeve and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she
29、found herself completely _10_ (refresh), and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses. From then on, it was listed as the tribute tea.体裁：说明文 题材：文化 主题：龙井茶【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西湖龙井茶盛名的由来。1答案与解析：which 考查关系词。句意：龙井茶因为其色泽、味道和外形而居于中国十大名茶之首，它以其生产地区西湖龙井村而命名。根据句意并分析句子结构可知此处为非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，先行词为表示物的“L
30、ongjing tea”，所以用 which引导该定语从句。2答案与解析：is named 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处主语Longjing tea与动词 name之间为被动关系且叙述一般的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。3答案与解析：growth 考查词性转换。良好的环境和水资源对茶的生长贡献良多。根据空前的定冠词和空后的“of the tea”可知此处用名词 growth。4答案与解析：best 考查形容词最高级。龙井茶是世界上所有茶叶中最好的。根据语境可知此处用形容词的最高级，且由空前为定冠词 the及空后的“among all of the teas in the w
31、orld”也可知应用形容词最高级。5答案与解析：to 考查固定搭配。thanks to 意为“幸亏，由于” ，为固定搭配。6答案与解析：the 考查冠词。他看见一些女士在山脚下采茶叶。此处 at the foot of the mountain意为“在山脚下” ，为固定用法。7答案与解析：picking 考查非谓语动词。句意：在采茶叶的时候，他收到了他的母亲生病的消息，所以他漫不经心地把茶叶放到他右边的袖子里，离开杭州去北京。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处为分词作状语，动词 pick与其逻辑主语 he之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。8答案与解析：left 考查动词的时态。句意参见上题。本段叙述的是发生在过去的事，所以用一般过去时，且 and前的 put也是提示。9答案与解析：immediately 考查词性转换。他一到北京，就立即去拜见母亲。此处修饰动词 visited应用副词。10答案与解析：refreshed 考查形容词。喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己完全恢复了精神。find oneself adj.意为“发现某人自己” ，此处用形容词作宾语补足语。- 7 -
