1、- 1 -高考提能练(三十七) Module 1 Basketball.阅读理解A2019南昌模拟When I was five or six years old, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would say to myself, “When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world.”At 17, I started my career here in
2、 America, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from sixyearold Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病), and whose story i
3、nspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to my grandmother, who lost her battle with cancer in 2012, and her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF). Were all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a
4、 future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you dont have to be rich to help others. You dont need to be famous. You dont even have to be collegeeducated. But it starts wit
5、h your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one
6、 situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say, “If youve got a dollar, theres plenty to share.”体裁：记叙文 题材：帮助别人 主题：“我”帮助他人的经历【解题导语】 小时候在电视中看到世界的一些地方遭受困苦的孩子时， “我”便下定决心长大后要帮助他们；十八岁时“我”创立了自己的第一个慈善组织。慈善无关贫富，无关名誉，无关教育背景；从帮助身边的人做起，你将成就你的事业。【难句分析】 And today, I want to challenge each o
7、f you to make a commitment to help one person，one organization， one situation that touches your heart.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“that touches your heart”为 that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“one situation” ，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语。译文：并且今天，我想要要求你们每个人，做出一份承诺来帮助一个人，一个组织，一个感动你内心的场合。1What did the author want to do at a young age?AWatch TV.
8、BGrow up quickly.CBecome wealthy. DHelp other children.答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的第二句“I would say to myself， When I grow up, when I can get rich， I will save kids all over the world.”并结合第一段内容可知，小时候在电视中看到受苦的孩子，作者想要在长大后帮助他们，故 D 项正确。2What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?AA sixyearol
9、d kids request.BHer grandmothers death of cancer.CMany volunteers inspiration.DOther organizations encouragement.- 2 -答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句中的“to my grandmother，who lost her battle with cancer in 2012，and her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF)”可知
10、，在 2012 年，祖母不敌癌症病魔而去世，这促使作者成立了克拉拉莱昂内尔基金会(CLF)。据此可知，是作者的祖母患癌症去世这件事促使了作者成立并发展了克拉拉莱昂内尔基金会(CLF)，故 B 项正确。3What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA chance. BA task.CA life. DAn organization.答案与解析：C 考查代词指代。根据第二段的最后一句“And at CLF，our mission is to impact as many lives as possible，but it
11、 starts with just one”可知，在克拉拉莱昂内尔基金会中，我们的任务是尽可能影响更多的生命，但这个任务从影响一个人的生命开始。根据该句中的“as many lives as possible”，结合“but. just one”可知，画线词 one 指代“a life” ，故 C 项正确。干扰项分析：A 项意为“一个机会” ，B 项意为“一项任务” ，D 项意为“一个组织” ，都与语境不符。4What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?ADo little things to help those
12、around them.BWork hard to get a college education.CChallenge their friends to offer help.DDo charity work whoever you are.答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的第五句“But it starts with your neighbor，the person right next to you，the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood”可知，慈善
13、帮助可以从帮助你的邻居开始，帮助你身边的人开始，帮助上课时坐在你旁边的人开始，帮助你家附近街区上的小孩开始。据此可以判断，作者建议慈善从帮助身边的人做起，故 A 项正确。B2019贵阳适应性考试When the weathers hot, do you enjoy a glass of Brads Drink while watching your TV made by Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering, and surfing the web using a search engine called BackRub? No? Neither do I.
14、 Thats because all these companies have changed their names.Brads Drink is now Pepsi. The mouthful that was Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering has become, simply, Sony. And BackRub is now known as Google. Though I must admit, the idea of a back massage does sound good right now!Joking aside, choos
15、ing the right name for your startup is a serious matter. Think of the case of a small Canadian company called Research In Motion, who in 1998 had just developed a hightech mobile phone that could send emails.They were torn between names like MegaMail and ProMail. Then they sought the help of consult
16、ing firm Lexicon, who specialize in brand names. They had other ideas. They brainstormed words connected to enjoyment and freshness. Someone said “strawberry”. Then someone else suggested “blackberry”Lexicons boss added two capital letters, and there you have it: BlackBerry was born. Since then it h
17、as sold over 33 million handsets to customers around the world. Would it have sold as well if it was called MegaMail? Who knows?Recently, BlackBerry sales have been overtaken by Android phones and Apples iPhone. Lexicons founder David Placek is a big fan of simple brand names like those Apple choose
18、s: the iPhone. They took a household word and by putting one letter in front of it, it ends up being game changing.So, for all you entrepreneurs (企业家) out there, make sure you allow time to develop a catchy and memorable name. Think about what makes your company different. Whats your USP (独特卖点)? May
19、be you can reflect that in your name.- 3 -What about you? What would you call a company if you had one?体裁：说明文 题材：社会文化 主题：公司或产品的命名【解题导语】 本文主要讨论了给公司或产品起名字的艺术。【难句分析】 Think of the case of a small Canadian company called Research In Motion，who in 1998 had just developed a hightech mobile phone that could
20、 send emails.分析：本句是一个复合句。who 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a hightech mobile phone，在从句中作主语。译文：想想一个在 1998 年刚刚开发了一款可以发送电子邮件的高科技移动手机名为Research In Motion 的小公司的案例吧。5Which of the following is the original name of BlackBerry?ABrads Drink.BTokyo Telecommunications Engineering.CBackRub.DMegaMail and ProMa
21、il.答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第四段第一句“They were torn between names like MegaMail and ProMail”可知，黑莓的原名是 MegaMail 和 ProMail，故选 D。6What is Lexicon?AA consulting company.BA handset company.CA drink company.DA telecommunication company.答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句“Then they sought the help of consulting firm Lexicon, wh
22、o specialize in brand names”可知，Lexicon 是一个专门给品牌起名字的咨询公司，故选 A。7What is Lexicon good at?AGiving proper names to persons.BGiving proper names to a brand.CMaking Android phones.DMaking its company different.答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。根据第四段第二句“Then they sought the help of consulting firm Lexicon, who specialize in b
23、rand names”可知，Lexicon 是一个专门给品牌起名字的咨询公司，故选 B。8What would be the best title for this passage?AThe Art of Designing BApples iPhoneCThe Art of Naming DResearch in Motion答案与解析：C 考查标题判断。根据第一段最后一句“Thats because all these companies have changed their names”，并结合全文的内容可推知，本文主要讲的是给公司或产品起名字的重要性，即“起名字的艺术” ，故选 C。.
24、七选五2019济南市针对性练习Talking to yourself may seem a little shameful. According to the wellknown saying, talking to yourself is the first sign of madness._1_. Talking to ourselves, whether out loud or silently in our heads, is a valuable tool for thoughts. Far from being a sign of madness, selftalk allows
25、us to plan what we are going to do, manage our activities, and even regulate our emotions._2_. You are very likely to hear him/her talking to himself/herself: offering himself/herself directions and giving voice to his/her frustrations. - 4 -Psychologists refer to this as private speech that is spok
26、en but directed at the self. We do a lot of it when we are young.As children, according to the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky, we use private speech to regulate our actions in the same way that we use public speech to control the behavior of others. _3_， we dont abandon this system we internalize
27、 (使内在化) it. Psychological experiments have shown that this socalled inner speech can improve our performance on tasks ranging from judging what other people are thinking to sorting images into categories. _4_. One recent study suggested that selftalk is most effective when we address ourselves as “y
28、ou” rather than “I”We internalize the private speech we used as children but we never entirely put away the loud version. _5_， turn on the sports channel. Youre bound to see an athlete or two gearing themselves up with a tart phrase or scolding themselves after a bad shot.AAs we grow olderBIf you wa
29、nt the proofCGo with your friends to a debateDBut theres no need for embarrassmentEAlthough we may think it seems silly to talk to ourselves secretlyFThe effect of our words can give us a valuable perspective on our actionsGTake a trip to any preschool and watch a small child playing with his/her to
30、ys体裁：说明文 题材：心理研究 主题：自言自语大有裨益【语篇解读】我们容易把自言自语认为是疯癫的表现，然而心理学研究表明，自言自语不但不是疯癫的信号，还大有裨益。1答案与解析：D 根据第一段第二句和本段介绍自言自语的好处可知，本段首句为表示转折的过渡句，故 D 项符合语境。2答案与解析：G 空格后讲的是很容易听到小孩子自己跟自己说话，所以 G 项“去任何一家幼儿园看一个小孩子玩他/她的玩具”符合语境。3答案与解析：A 空格前介绍的是孩提时代自言自语的情况，后面应该是这种情况在长大后的改变，故 A 项符合语境。4答案与解析：F 上文讲的是心理学实验证实了自言自语的正面作用，故此处是继续叙述其积
31、极影响，与本段最后一句中的研究有顺承关系，故 F 项符合语境。5答案与解析：B 空处下文讲的是在体育频道可以看到一些运动员的表现，这些都是证据。B 项“如果你想要证据的话”符合语境。.短文改错2016全国卷The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yoursel
32、f. However, my parents didnt seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I wi
33、ll be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.答案：The teenage from 13 to 19 were the most year yearsdifficult time for me. They were also the best and years in my life. worse worst- 5 -At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by . yourself my
34、selfHowever, my parents didnt seem to think . They always me what to do such so tell toldand how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be from them. I showed them I was independent by freely freestrange clothes. Now I am leaving home college. At last,
35、 I will wear wearing to forbe on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need Ihelp.year 改为 years。句意为：从 13 岁到 19 岁的青少年时期对“我”来说是最困难的时期。由 were 可知主语应用复数形式。worse 改为 worst。句意为：那些年也是“我”一生中最好，也是最坏的岁月。由the best and 可知此处也应该用最高级形式。删除 the。at first 意为“起初；首先” ，是固定短语，故应删除定冠词 the。yourself 改
36、为 myself。句意为：起初， “我”认为“我”什么事情都知道，并且可以自己作决定。by oneself 意为“独自地；单独地” ，句子主语是第一人称 I，因此应将yourself 改为 myself。such 改为 so。句意为：可是“我”的父母好像不这么认为。so 作副词，指代刚刚提到过的“我什么事情都知道，可以自己作决定”这一情况，而 such 没有这种用法，故将such 改为 so。tell 改为 told。此文讲述的是在“我”十几岁时发生的情况，因此行文以一般过去时为主。故将 tell 改为 told。freely 改为 free。句意为：甚至“我”曾经觉得父母不能理解我，于是“我
37、”希望能够不受他们的束缚。be free from 意为“不受的控制；摆脱的束缚” 。freely 是副词，常用作状语来修饰谓语或整个句子。故将 freely 改为 free。wear 改为 wearing。句意为：“我”通过穿奇装异服向他们表示我是独立的。介词by 后接动名词作宾语，故将 wear 改为 wearing。to 改为 for。句意为：现在我将要离开家去上大学了。leave. for.意为“离开去” ，为习惯搭配。故将 to 改为 for。在 whenever 后加 I。句意为：可是“我”仍然想无论什么时候我需要帮助，我都能向我的父母寻求帮助。分析句子结构可知，主句的主语是 I，whenever 引导的时间状语从句的主语也应该是 I。故在 whenever 后加 I。- 6 -
