1、1Unit 1 Past and presentPeriod 2 Reading I.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子1.Our hometown has changed a lot _ (在期间) the years.2.Have you _(曾经) visited the city before?3.We have lived here _(自以来) my father began to work in this city.4.There are many different_(工厂) in our hometown.5.Walk one _(街区) east, and youll find
2、 the store at the corner.6.Later the government _(意识到) the pollution was a very serious problem.7._(即使这样), its impolite to shout at an old man like that.8.My teacher often teaches me how to _(提高) my spoken English.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.2018淮安清江浦区二模 In some cities in the _(north) part of China, the air pollu
3、tion is very serious. 2. Davids uncle _(marry) a beautiful Italian woman years ago. 3.2018盐城建湖一模I think its difficult for me to work out the project. Never give up. Nothing is _(possible) if you put your heart into it. 4.Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their _(wife) are sisters. Thats interesting
4、.5.There _(be) once a small chemical factory in the village.6.When I was two years old, I_(move) here with my family.7.We are sad about the_(pollute) of our environment.8.It has been three months since he _(begin) learning English.9.Is it fun _(skate) with friends in Harbin in winter? 10.They _(know
5、) each other since three years ago.根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式完成下列句子turninto, be born, move house, take place, pollute1.The poor boy _ in Hebei Province on 12 February, 2010.2.He _ his yard _ a beautiful garden.3.Tom and his family _ last week. They now live in the city.4.Waste water from the factor
6、y is the main cause of the _ of local rivers.5.Over the past few years, great changes _ in Nanjing.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限1.老师们已经意识到了这个问题，并将采取行动来改善这种情况。The teachers _ the problem and will take action _.2.工人们过去常常把废弃物扔进我家附近的河里。2The workers _ the river near my home.3.在某种程度上，他已经改变了很多。_， he _ a lot.4.对她来说，像以前那
7、样经常与父母见面已经变得不可能了。It _ for her to see her parents _.5.你搬走后，我时不时会觉得孤独。I felt lonely _ after you _.单项填空( )1.I feel _ hungry now. Luckily, there is _ bread in the fridge.A.a little; a bit B.a bit; a little of C.a little; a bit of D.a bit of; a little( )2.The poor man lived _ in a small house, but he doe
8、snt feel _.A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; alone D.lonely; lonely( )3.2018湘潭 My cousin _ 100 model planes since 2015.A. collects B. is collecting C.has collected D. collected ( )4.2018成都Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?Of course weekdays. Because Im_ on weekends.A.busy B. much busie
9、r C.the busiest D. busiest ( )5.2018兴化顾庄学区一模 Jane _ for 15 years, yet she still doesnt know what kind of man she _. A. has been married; has married with B. has got married; married to C.has been married; married D. has married; has married to .根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整Jo is 15 and lives in Parkvi
10、lle. When Jos grandparents first came to Parkville fifty years ago, it was a quiet 1.v_. At that time, they had a small house, close to fields and hills.Parkville was 2.n_ Arnwick, a big city. People from Parkville 3.m_ to Arnwick to find jobs, and they needed places to live. However, it was 4.e_ to
11、 live in the centre of Arnwick, so the city government decided to build flats around the centre. Soon, Parkville 5.b_ part of Arnwick. Jos family live in one of those new flats. It is very 6.c_， and rubbish is also a problem.The small local school in Parkville 7.c_ down five years ago, so Jo now has
12、 to go to a school in Arnwick. It takes an hour to get to school by bus. There is a lot of 8.t_ and pollution.Arnwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals. It needs fresh air, 9.c_ water and good public services. It also needs more police to 310.p_ its people. .完形填空Hi! My name is Daniel. I live i
13、n a town in the west of Shanghai. Over the past twenty years, great changes _1_ here.In the past, my hometown was only a small village. There _2_ no tall buildings. But now more and more tall buildings appear and the roads get broader. My family used to contact each other _3_ by sending letters. Now
14、 we _4_ in touch by using telephones, mobile phones, the Internet and so on. The world becomes _5_.We can find our life more _6_. We live in big flats. We can enjoy milk, vegetables, fruit and meat for meals. We can also enjoy wonderful films, and listen to music with MP5. In the past, we _7_ enjoy
15、life like this.However, pollution has become a serious _8_ in our daily life. In the past, there were not many factories. So the water was clean and the air was fresh. But the water and the air arent clean and fresh any more, because _9_ factories have polluted them. The government has taken action
16、_10_ the pollution. Now things have been better.I am sure my hometown will be more and more beautiful.( )1.A. took place B. have taken place C.happened D. were happened( )2.A. is B. was C.are D. were( )3.A. mainly B. only C.seldom D. never( )4.A. are used to keeping B. used to keeping C.used to keep
17、 D. are used to keep( )5.A. bigger and bigger B. larger and larger C.smaller and smaller D. worse and worse ( )6.A. easier B. comfortable C.interested D. good( )7.A. cant B. couldnt C.wont be able to D. arent be able to( )8.A. question B. topic C.problem D. experience ( )9.A. much too B. too many C.
18、too much D. many too( )10.A. to reducing B. reduce C.reducing D. to reduce4教师详解详析本课教学资源素材一 新课教学方法1.教学方法(1)课前调查法：教师布置任务,让学生课前调查家长上学时所用的交通工具。教师提问：How did your parents go to school when they were students?(2)话题导入法：教师就“变化”话题与学生交流：Our city has changed a lot, and weve changed too. For example, I used to b
19、e single. I felt lonely from time to time. Now Im married. Life is better in some ways. 教师可根据自己的情况设计交流的内容,尽量涵盖新单词、新知识,如：lonely, from time to time, married, in some ways 等。2.学习方法内容记忆法要记忆,一是要有信心,即暗示自己“我能行” ；二是苦练,下工夫；三是要摸索适合自己的记忆方法。(1)朗读背诵记忆法学习时一遍接一遍地念,直到熟读,这种方法叫朗读法。高声朗读,记忆效果好。但诵读要与背诵相结合,效果会更好。(2)覆盖关键部
20、分记忆法先用笔或纸盖住材料中你认为难以记忆的内容,这些被覆盖的部分自然无法看见,而再读这些材料时,可以想出被覆盖部分的内容。如果实在不能记住,则挪开笔或纸,反复几次,便记住了。(3)开头、结尾记忆法一般来说,开头、结尾的部分较容易记住,所以可以先把这两部分的内容记住,然后再重点记忆中间部分。 (4)单侧体操记忆法单侧体操记忆法就是经常做左半身体操,充分发挥右半脑作用以增强记忆的方法。(5)交谈记忆法和同学一起讨论最近记忆的知识是有效的记忆方法。通过谈话,会使自己尚未扎根的记忆和没有自信的记忆变成确切的记忆,会更加牢固地铭记在脑海中。素材二 课堂活动案例活动一：学生两人一组活动,一名学生扮演 D
21、aniel 的爷爷,对当地的变化很熟悉；另一名学生扮演一位电视台记者,想通过采访了解阳光镇的变化。让学生自己设计问题,教师注意引导学生,使对话情境更加真实。活动二：请两至三组学生上台表演采访过程,为学生提供事先准备好的道具话筒,使采访的情境更真实。活动三：学生两人一组,讨论班级的变化。可采取采访教师或其他同学的形式,然后向全班同学汇报。教师提出问题：Our class has also changed in some ways. What has changed in our class？由此来引出话题。素材三 新课导入设计Daniels grandfather has lived in Su
22、nshine Town since he was born, so he knows the towns past and present. Millie wants to interview him to get some information. She wants to write about the changes in the town for her history 5project.更多备课资源：word 版电子教案、匹配的课件,详见光盘内容。教师详解详析.1.over 2.ever 3.since 4.factories5.block 6.realized 7.Anyway 8
23、.improve.1.northern 2.married 3.impossible4.wives 5.was 6.moved 7.pollution8.began 9.to skate 10.have known .1.was born 2.turns/turned; into3.moved house 4.pollution5.have taken place.1.have realized; to improve the situation2.used to put the waste into3.In some ways; has changed4.has become impossi
24、ble; as often as before5.from time to time/sometimes; moved away.1.C a little/a bit 可以修饰形容词、副词、动词和比较级；a little 和 a bit of 修饰不可数名词。故选 C。2.B 3. C4. B 考查形容词的比较级。句意：“玛丽,你更喜欢工作日还是周末？” “当然是工作日。因为周末我更加的忙碌。 ”此题考查 much 修饰形容词的比较级。故选 B。5.C.1.village 2.near 3.moved 4.expensive5.became 6.crowded 7.closed8.pollut
25、ion 9.clean 10.protect.1.B 考查动词的时态。根据句中时间状语“over the past twenty years”可知该句考查现在完成时。故选 B。2.D 考查主谓一致。在 there be 句型结构中,谓语动词应该遵循“就近原则”,即与最近的名词单复数保持一致。根据句中时间状语“in the past”可知,该句时态为一般过去时。故选 D。3.A 考查副词辨析。句意：我们主要通过寄信联系。mainly 意为“主要地” ；only 意为“仅仅” ；seldom 意为“很少” ；never 意为“从来,绝不” 。根据句意可知选 A。4.A used to do sth
26、 意为“ 过去常常做某事” ；be used to doing sth 意为“习惯做某事” ；be used to do sth 意为“被用来做某事” 。根据句意可知选 A。5.C 根据上下文推知该句句意为“世界变得越来越小” 。故选 C。6.B 句意：我们发现我们的生活更加舒适。 ”根据 more 可知该形容词为多音节形容词,故可排除 A、D。interested 意为“感兴趣的”,主语通常为人；comfortable 意为“舒服的”,其比较级为 more comfortable。故答案为 B。7.B8.C 考查名词辨析。question 意为“问题” ；topic 意为“话题” ；problem 意为“难题” ；experience 意为“经历,经验” 。句意：然而,污染在我们的日常生活当中已经成为一个难题。 ”故选 C。9.B 考查短语辨析。much too 修饰形容词或副词；too many 修饰复数可数名词；too much 后接不可数名词。句中 factories 为复数可数名词,应该用 too many 来修饰。故答案6为 B。10.D 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：政府已经采取行动来减少污染。take action to do sth 意为“采取行动做某事” 。故选 D。
