1、1Module 7 English for you and me模块语法专练状语从句和动词不定式1.状语从句的用法:类型 引导词 例句时间状语从句when;while;before;after;until;since;as soon asHe didnt get home until9:00 pm.他直到晚上九点才到家。条件状语从句if;unless;as long asYoull be kept out of the party unless you have an invitation.如果没有请柬,您是无法参加这个聚会的。目的状语从句so that;in order thatThe ne
2、w company gave away lots of ads in order that people can get to know it.这家新公司散发了大量广告,以便让人们可以了解它。让步状语从句though;although;even if;whatever;wherever;wheneverThe whole library was in silence,although there were nearly 500 people reading in it.尽管有将近 500人在图书馆里看书,整座图书馆却寂静无声。原因状语从句because;as;since;forSince ev
3、eryone is here,lets begin our meeting.既然大家都到齐了,那我们开始开会吧。结果状语从句so.that;such.thatYao Ming plays basketball so well that many Americans have become his fans.姚明篮球打得这么好,以至于很多美国人都成了他的粉丝。比较状语从句than;as.as;not as/so.as Im as old as Bob.我和鲍勃同龄。地点状语where;wherever Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者,事竟成。2从
4、句2.动词不定式的功能:功能 例句 说明作主语To swim here is dangerous.=Its dangerous to swim here.在这儿游泳是危险的。动词不定式作主语时,可以转换为用 it 作形式主语的句子。作表语 My job is to look after my sister.我的工作是照看我妹妹。 多数情况下,动词不定式作表语时可转化为主语。作宾语 I want to be an actor.我想成为一名演员。 只能作某些动词的宾语,如 want,hope 等。作宾语补足语She asked me to speak English.她让我说英语。 在使役动词后,
5、省略不定式符号 to。作定语 Do you have anything to say?你有什么要说的吗? 不定式作定语,要放在所修饰的词后面。作状语 I come here to see you.我来这里是为了见你。 不定式作状语,其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致。.用适当的连词填空1. As soon as he comes home,hell turn on the TV every day. 2.Its four years since I left that small village. 3.We cant go out for a walk because its raining hea
6、vily. 4.We will go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 5.Its such a cold day that there are few people on the road. 3.单项填空(C)1.It was dark outside.Sue decided to the bank alone. A.not going B.going notC.not to go D.not go(B)2.I want to know if Maria us in the fashion show tonight. I believe if s
7、he her homework,she will join us. A.joins;finishesB.will join;finishesC.joins;will finishD.will join;will join(A)3.What are you going to do when you grow up?A singer,but my parents wish me a teacher. A.to be B.amC.will be D.be(B)4.The traffic policeman took away Jims license he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving. A.though B.becauseC.till D.and(D)5.They develop their skills they can do things better and better. A.however B.becauseC.since D.so that
