1、Key to exercises （此答案仅供参考，如有不妥之处请指出供大家共同商榷）Preview2. Do the following exercises2.1. 1) muscle 2) delinquency/delinquent 3) prominence 4) proficiency 5)frequency6)penalty 7)immensity 8)exaltation 9)withdrawal 10)mockery 11)deficiency 12)compensation2.2 词根1) ette: little one; small2) out-: in a manner
2、 that is greater, better, or more than something else.3) pose-: to put; to place4) dict- : to say; to speak2.3 Translation1) 那只是个口误，却让他丢失了政府部门的工作。2）当听到那所大学没有授予她儿子博士学位时，她的情绪以下低落了。3）照片上我们看到她赛后自豪而满足地挥舞着国旗的样子。4）电影遭禁演，因为他们声称其中含有令他们反感的反对他们种族的内容。5）他和他的内阁成员讨论的时候，当然不会谈这些小事。6）我的小小的建议就写在这一小片纸上，请你见到她时给她。7）有些人坚决
3、反对，但大多数特洛伊人都决定要把那木马弄进城里。他们永远没有想到这个怪物里面藏着敌人。8）我觉得教师进课堂时应该穿得朴素些，你的这件衣服颜色稍显艳丽了。2.4 上课讲Vocabulary1. Translate the following expressionsInto English1. Bang the door 2. Cheer His Majesty 3. Contemplate the statue4. devise a new method 5. Gain a reputation 6. Inspire the people 7. Sink ones head8. symboliz
4、e the nation 9. Warm ones hands 10. Ruin ones health 11. Plan an important role 12. Settle the issueInto Chinese1. 永恒的真理 2. 文件柜 3. 无稽之谈 4. 违规行为 5. 常客 6. 新鲜空气7. 一个人唱高调 8.一种固定的观点 9.言语障碍 10. 可怕的风 11. 狂热的爱国主义12. 无情的侵略者 13. 首相 14.思维过程 15.国际联盟 16. 一篇条理清楚的文章17.一位口译好手 18. 一种不可阻挡的潮流 19. 烂苹果 20. 点头之交2.Replace
5、 the parts in bold types in the following sentences with words and expressions from the text.1） was utterly disgusting2） was given to frequent shopping sprees3） saw the folly; fell into the other fault; cut down4) walked unsteadily; in anguish5) justify; countered by saying; If anything; ruin6) vani
6、sh of itself; combat; put in its place7) stand by him/ show his open contempt and mockery to8)viewed; symbolized; in eternal panic lest9)dismiss lightly; it might be Nazism all over again10) too much for; few and far between; few and far between3. Translate the following sentences into English. （上课讲
7、）4. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words or expressions.1) C 2) A 3) B 4)B/C 5) C 6) B 7)A 8)D 9)A 10)A 5. Choose the right words in their proper forms.1. 1）sexy 2) sexual/sex 3) sexist 4) sexual2. 1) disinterested 2) uninterested 3)disinterested3. 1) literally 2) literate 3) literary 4) litera
8、ry 5) literate4. 1) bulge 2)sticking out 3)bulging/swollen 4) protruding, protruding, bulge5) sticking out, swelling 6) jutting out5. 1) slipping 2) slid 3) sliding 4.)slip 5) gliding, gliding6. 1) reputation 2) prestige/reputation 3) reputation6. Fill in the blanks with suitable words to make the s
9、entences ironical.1. beautifully 2.orginial 3. thick 4.clean 5.punctual 6.decisive 7.soft 8. Rich9. democratic 10.riseGrammar 1. 1, 3, 4, 8,102.2.1 (上课讲)2.2 1) is being robbed 2) were being 3)is being done 4)being 5)are being made6)was being repaired 7)was being 8）being built 9)being 10)being exagge
10、rated2.3 Translation1) He is being investigated for receiving bribes.2) The government started airdropping food to areas being cut off by the flood.3) People are much concerned about how the charity money is being used.4) The exact locations of the labs are being kept secret for the sake of security
11、.5) Whats the matter the Jim today? I think hes being rather rude, not his usual self.6) The local police bureau is being criticized for being soft on white-collar crime.7) The car accident investigator is accused of being one-sided, favoring the offender.8) The project coordinator complaints that a
12、lmost half of his time is being spent on meetings and reports.9) His latest novel being adapted for TV has been on the New York Times best-seller list for 42 weeks.10) The spokesman flatly denied all rumors being circulated at the moment about the presidents health.3. Study the grammatical structure
13、 of these involved sentences.1. This is a compound complex sentence. The two coordinate clauses are connected by a semicolon “;”In the first coordinate clause:Adverbial clause: the bath towel slip down any fatherIn the second coordinate clause:Adverbial clause: she had no arms, she was in an to pull
14、 up again.(introduced by “since”).2. This is a complex sentence.Main clause: it set me watchingand asking what all the fuss was about.Subject: itPredicative verb: setObjects: watching and askingOne of the objects “asking myself”(a gerund phrase) contains a noun clause “what all the fuss was about” which functions as the direct object of “asking”.Adverbial modifier: the prepositional phrase “without giving me anything positive” modifying the main verb “set”Attributive modifier: “put in the place of that heady patriotism” (an infinitive phrase) modifying “anything positive”.
