1、12019 中考英语短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题（7）一、阅读理解。A（2019 中考科普环保类选练）Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelos (14751564) birthday comes around, computer users all over the world are filled with fear（恐惧） and use their computers with care. Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March 3rd. All
2、 this fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus is expected to cause damages（伤害）on that day. Whats a computer virus then? Why do people get so afraid of it?A computer virus is, in fact, a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad. It is called a virus be
3、cause, like any real life viruses such as AIDS virus, it reproduces (繁殖) itself. And when these programs are run, the virus is brought to life. It hides itself in your computer system waiting for the right moment to make damages. And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself onto
4、other programs. The Michelangelo virus waits until the artists birthday comes around, and then it will wake up to do very bad things like destroying you files.（文件）So next time when you turn on your computer, look out for computer viruses!1. A computer virus is a kind of .A. famous persons birthday B
5、. deadly diseaseC. unsafe game D. dangerous program2. Computer users fear viruses because A. they can bring users bad luck B. they can cause damages to the usersC. they may do great harm to computers D. they can change the programs in all computers 3. It seemed that . A. a computer virus will appear
6、 each time you turn on your computer2B. a computer virus is given to the computer by an Italian artist C. a computer virus will appear at the right time D. a computer virus can never be got rid of by human beings4. From the passage we know .A. many people fear computers because of the virusesB. a co
7、mputer virus is just the same as a real life virus.C. Michelangelo was born on March 3rdD. the artist Michelangelo was a bad person5. In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that we should A. look for computer viruses B. wait for the artists birthday to comeC. be careful of computer viruses D. no
8、t turn on our computers参考答案 DCCCC B左栏是五个学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个社团的介绍，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的社团。( )11.Cherry wants to join a club that will keep her fit and active, but because she has a parttime job every workday evening, she is only available to take part on the weekends.( )12.David is a new student at the universi
9、ty, whose major is English literature. He is a little shy, so he is hoping to join a club that can help him get to know new people and build his confidence.( )13.Bonnie is majoring in drama A.Photography ClubWe plan to meet every Tuesday and Thursday evening after school from 6 pm. to 8 pm.BHiking S
10、ocietyMembers meet every Saturday to discuss their hiking trips and twice a month. We arrange trips to different parts for members to go on mountain walks.CFilm ClubThe club is for students who love movies. Every Tuesday and Friday evening we hold a meeting in which a great new movie or a classic fi
11、lm is discussed and reviewed.3and wants to be a writer when she graduates. She is interested in reading books and discovering new stories that she may one day be able to turn into movies. As her home is far from the university, she is only free during the day to take part.( )14.Betty is studying fil
12、m making and one day hopes to become a director. But she thinks her ability to create beautiful visual images is not strong enough so she has recently purchased a camera to help her practice.( )15.Jack is a first year geography student who would like to learn more about the geography of the local ar
13、ea. He is also worried about passing the English test that all students must take at the end of their first year of study. He has to return to his home to help his parents every weekend, so he is only free during weekdays.DDancing ClubMembers are invited to dancing practice every Monday evening from
14、 7 pm. to 10 pm. and we hold dance parties with students from other universities once a month.EEnglish SocietyWe plan to have regular foreign guests come to our weekly meetings every Wednesday evening at 7：30 and we show English language movies that can help you practice your English.FBook ClubMembe
15、rs meet each week to discuss and recommend books to each other.Meetings are lunch times on Fridays. All members qualify for a 20% discount on all books purchased from the Xinhua Book Store.GTennis ClubMembers will be trained twice a week and there are many competitions for our members to join. Come
16、and join us and enjoy your happy hours here！参考答案 1115 B D F A EC（2019 年选练-科普环保类）4Look at the centre circles of Diagram (图)A and Diagram B. Which of the centre circles looks larger? In fact, they are exactly the same size.Then look at the picture on the right. What do you see? A vase? Or two faces？Do
17、es the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again? Maybe or maybe not, but you can never see them at the same time.“Whats happening? Is something wrong with my eyes?” You may wonder at what you see. Dont worry. Here is how it goes:When we look at things, our eyes send messages to o
18、ur brains and then our brains interpret（解读）the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way. It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and we call it “visual illusion(视觉错误)”.Movie makers often make use of visual illusions. The
19、y make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are. The movies Jurassic Park and Honey I shrunk the kids just make use of visual illusions.1Why does the centre circle in Diagram A look smaller tha
20、n that in Diagram B?A. something is wrong with our eyesB. the two circles are not the same sizeC. our brains interpret the information in a wrong wayD. the two pictures change quickly from one to the other2What do movie makers make use of visual illusions for ?A. To help the actors look better B. To
21、 make the actors much braverC. To help the actors become strongerA B5D. To make the actors seem different in size3In the picture below, it seems that Line AB is shorter than Line CD, but in fact Line AB is as long as Line CD. Which paragraph can explain what has happened to our eyes?A. The second on
22、e. B. The third one.C. The fourth one. D. The sixth one.4Whats the right order according to the passage?a. We look at things with our eyes.b. Our brains interpret the messages.c. Our brains tell us what we have seen.d. Our eyes send messages to our brains.A. a d b c B. c a b d C. a c d b D. b c a d5
23、Where may this passage be from?A. A letter B. An English newspaperC. A science book D. An advertisement【参考答案】1C 2D 3C 4A 5C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要给我们讲述了视觉错误的问题，并谈到了这一现象的应用。1根据倒数第二段 However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way.描述，可知选 C。2根据最后一段 This makes us believe that the
24、 actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are. 描述，可知选 D。3通过阅读短文，可知这一问题主要是视觉错误造成的，第四段主要解释了什么是视觉错误，故选 C。4根据短文第四段 When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret（解读）the information. 描述，可知正确顺序是 A。5这篇短文主要给我们讲述了视觉错误的问题，并谈到了这一现象的应用。故可能来自一本科学类书籍，故选 C，一本科
25、学书。考点：关于视觉错误的说明文阅读6点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。二、短文首字母填空。（故事类）The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward to it 1. e me because I thought I would get homesick. When arriving at the camp, we were 2
26、. a to ski down to field by the coach. I skied carefully, but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.“Ha! Ha!” Behind 3. m , somebody started laughing. I looked back to see who was 4. l at me. To my 5. s , I saw a girl in the same embarrassing position that I was in. “I thought Id be bad at this,
27、but it 6. s more difficult than I expected!” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so 7. a of falling, it was a comfort that made me not fear it anymore.The next day, 8. t I didnt want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9. f left the ground, I felt I was
28、 flying and it was wonderful.Just do your 10. b to meet every challenge. Youll never imagine how much you will get.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加冬令营的事情。作者一到营地，就被教练叫去滑雪，虽很小心但还是摔倒了。听到有人在嘲笑自己，看到情况和自己类似的小女孩，自己也大笑。第二天，不想去跳台滑雪，但还是被选为第一个做这件事。当脚离开地面时，感到自己仿佛在飞并且感到很奇妙。这个故事告诉我们：尽你所能去迎接每个挑战，你永远想象不到你将会得到多少。1. except
29、【解析】分析句意并联系下文，可知此处是指“除我之外，大家都在期盼着冬令营”，分析句意并结合所给的首字母可知此处应填 except。2. asked【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处需填一个动词，与助动词 were 构成谓语，再结合句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“我们被教练叫去滑雪” ；又根据语境可知， “我们是被教练7叫去滑雪” ，且固定用法 sb be asked to do sth 意为“某人被要求做某事” ，故此处应填ask 的过去分词 asked。3. me【解析】分析句意并联系上文，可知此处是指“我摔倒了之后，我后面有人开始笑” ，再结合首字母提示可知此处应填 I 的宾格 me。4. la
30、ughing【解析】分析句意可知此处是指“我”回头看谁在笑我。根据句子结构可知was/were+ v.-ing 构成过去进行时。故填 laughing。5. surprise【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处应填一个名词，再结合句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“使我惊讶的是，一个女孩处于跟我相同的尴尬境地” ，名词 surprise 符合语境，且固定用法 to ones surprise 意为“使某人惊奇的是” ，故此处应填 surprise。6. seems【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处应填一个动词作谓语，再结合句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“滑雪实际上的难度比我想象的难度似乎更大” ，又根据主语 i
31、t 为第三人称单数，故此处应填 seem 的第三人称单数形式 seems。7. afraid【解析】分析句意并结合首字母提示可知此处是指“在如此害怕摔倒后，我反而不害怕了” 。因固定用法 be afraid of doing sth 意为“害怕做某事” ，可知此处应填afraid。8. though【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处应填一个连词，结合句意并联系下文，可知前后两分句表示一种让步关系，在此处表示“尽管” ，结合所给首字母故填 though。9. feet【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处应填一个名词作主语，再结合句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“我的双脚离地” ，故此处应填 foot 的复数形
32、式 feet。10. best【解析】分析句意，可知此处是指“尽你最大努力去迎接每次挑战” ，结合首字母提示可知应填 well 的最高级 best。此处固定用法 do ones best to do sth 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事” 。三、短文改错。答题要求：此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在
33、该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。8Have you ever heard from the saying: All work and no 1._play make Jack a dull boy?What this means is that if you 2._study all the times you will become a boring person. You 3._must go out and having fun with your friends, otherwise 4. _you will lose him. No one wants to
34、be friends with the 5._person who that only works and studies. Perhaps you have 6._a confidence problem. Please try remember that the work 7._you do is for yourself rather than for anyone else. You do 8._not have to compete your classmates. No one can be 9._happier in studying seven days and seven nights a week. 10._参考答案 1. fromof/about 2. makemakes 3. timestime 4. havinghave 5. himthem 6. that 去掉 7. try 后加 to 8.正确 9. compete 加 against/with 10. happierhappy 9
